На исходе дня. История ночи - [180]

12 (1991), 133–142. Краткое исследование о сне в Средние века см. в: Verdon, Night, 203–217. Обзор основных медицинских текстов об отношении ко сну у людей раннего Нового времени см. в работе: Karl Н. Dannenfeldt, «Sleep: Theory and Practice in the Late Renaissance,» Journal of the History of Medicine 41 (1986), 415–441. Совсем недавно Филлип Мартин проанализировал отношение ко сну католических авторов XVIII столетия. «Corps en Repos ou Corps en Danger? Le Sommeil dans les Livres de Piété (Seconde Moi tré du X Ville Siècle),» Revue d’Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses 80 (2000), 255.

5. Wodrow, Analecta: or, Materials for a History of Remarkable Providences…, ed. Matthew Leishman (Edinburgh, 1843), III, 496; James Miller, The Universal Passion (London, 1737), 46.

Глава десятая

1. WR or UJ, Sept. 22,1738

2. Cogan, The Haven of Health (London, 1588), 232–233; Karl H. Dannenfeldt, "Sleep: Theory and Practice in the Late Renaissance," Journal of the History of Medicine 41 (1986), 422–424.

3. Vaughan, Naturali and Artificial Directions for Health… (London, 1607), 53; Henry Davidoff, ed., World Treasury of Proverbs… (New York, 1946), 25; Dannenfeldt, "Renaissance Sleep," 7—12.

4. John Trusler, An Easy Way to Prolong Life… (London, 1775), 11; F. K. Robinson, comp., A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Whitby (London, 1876), 55; Tilley, Proverbs in England, 36.

5. Wilson, English Proverbs, 389.

6. The Whole Duty of Man… (London, 1691), 188–189; Stephen Innés, Creating the Commonwealth: The Economic Culture of Puritan New England (New York, 1995), 124; The Schoole of Vertue, and Booke of Good Nourture… (London, 1557); An Essay on Particular Advice to the Young Gentry… (London, 1711), 170; David Hackett Fischer, Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America (New York, 1989), 160–161.

7. Andrew Boorde, A Compendyous Regyment or a Dyetary of Health… (London, 1547); Levinus Lemnius, Touchstone of Complexions…, trans. T. Newton (London, 1576), 57.

8. Robert Macnish, The Philosophy of Sleep, ed. Daniel N. Robinson (Washington, D. C, 1977), 279; Boorde, Compendyous Regyment; Lawrence Wright, Warm and Snug: The History of the Bed (London, 1962), 195.

9. William Bullein, A Newe Boke of Phisicke Called у Goveriment of Health… (London, 1559), 91; Boorde, Compendyous Regyment; Tobias Venner, Via Recta ad Warn Longam… (London, 1637), 279–280; Directions and Observations Relative to Food, Exercise and Sleep (London, 1772), 22; Dannenfeldt, “Renaissance Sleep," 430.

10. Wilson, English Proverbs, 738; Tornano, Proverbi, 76; Wright, Warm and Snug, 194; Gratarolus, A Direction for the Health of Magistrates and Studentes (London, 1574); Sir Thomas Elyot, The Castel of Helthe (New York, 1937), iii; Dannenfeldt, "Renaissance Sleep," JHM, 420.

11. Jan. 29,1624, Beck, Diary, 39.

12. John Wilson, The Projectors (London, 1665), 45.

13. Nov. 27, 1705, Cowper, Diary; Schindler, Rebellion, 216; Lean, Collectanea, I, 503; Wright, Warm and Snug, 117; Matthiessen, Natten, 8–9.

14. Eric Sloane, The Seasons of Amecrica Past (New York, 1958), 26; Feb. 8,1756, Dec. 26, 1763, Turner, Diary, 26–27,283; Carol M. Worthman and Melissa K. Melby, "Toward a Comparative Developmental Ecology of Human Sleep," in Mary A. Carskadon, ed., Adolescent Sleep Patterns: Biological, Social, and Psychological Influences (Cambridge, 2002), 79.

15. W. F., The Schoole of Good Manners (London, 1609).

16. "Letter of M. Brady," LC, July 31, 1764; Arthur Friedman, ed., Collected Works of Oliver Goldsmith (Oxford, 1966), II, 214–218; James Boswell, The Hypochondriack, ed. Margery Bailey (Stanford, Calif., 1928), II, 110; George Steiner, No Passion Spent: Essays, 1978–1996 (London, 1996), 211–212; Simon B. Chandler, "Shakespeare and Sleep," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 29 (1955), 255–260.

17. Tornano, Proverbi, 77; "Wits Private Wealth," in Breton, Works, II, 9; Another Collection of Philosophical Conferences of the French Virtuosi…, trans. G. Havers and J. Davies (London, 1665), 419; Richard Oliver Heslop, comp., Northumberland Words… (1892; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht., 1965), 1,248, П, 659; Alexander Hislop, comp., The Proverbs of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1870), 346.

18. William Rowley, All's Lost By Lust (London, 1633); Thomas Shadwell, The Amorous Bigotte (London, 1690), 43; The Dramatic Works of Sir William D'Avenant (New York, 1964), 146; Boswell, Hypochondriack, ed. Bailey, II, 112; Erik Eckholm, "Exploring the Forces of Sleep," New York Times Magazine, Apr. 17,1988,32.

19. James Hervey, Meditations and Contemplations… (London, 1752), П, 42; Boswell, Hypochondriack, ed. Bailey, II, 110; N. Caussin, The Christian Diary (London, 1652), 35; June 2, 1706, Cowper, Diary; Alan of Lille, The Art of Preaching, trans. G. R. Evans (Kalamazoo, Mich., 1981), 135. О важной дискуссии Фрейда по поводу «невротических обрядов», относящихся ко сну, см.: "Obsessive Actions and Religious Practices," in James Strachey, ed. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud