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(London, 1969), 251–257; Davis, Society and Culture, 97—123; Bernard Capp, "English Youth Groups and 'The Pinder of Wakefield/" PP 76 (1977), 128–129; Giffiths, Youth, 169–175; Janekovick-Römer, "Dubrovniks," 110; liana Krausman Ben-Amos, Adolescence and Youth in Early Modern England (New Haven, 1994), 176–177. Касательно концепции «налагающихся друг на друга субкультур» см.: Bob Scribner, "Is a History of Popular Culture Possible?" History of European Ideas 10 (1989), 184–185; David Underdown, "Regional Cultures? Local Variations in Popular Culture during the Early Modern Period," in Tim Harris, ed., Popular Culture in England, c. 1500–1800 (New York, 1995), 29.

63. Jütte, Poverty, 180–185; Schindler, Rebellion, 275; The Honour of London Apprentices: Exemplified, in a Brief Historicall Narration (London, 1647); Richard Mowery Andrews, Law, Magistracy, and Crime in Old Regime Paris, 1735–1789 (Cambridge, 1994), 521–535; "A Constant Correspondent," PA, Apr. 22, 1763; Dekker, Writings, 187–191; Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 248–249; A L. Beier, Masterless Men: The Vagrancy Problem in England, 1560–1640 (London, 1985), 125–126.

64. Tornano, Proverbi Italiani, 34; Robert W. Malcolmson, Popular Recreations in English Society, 1700–1850 (Cambridge, 1973), 75.

65. Marston, The Malcontent, ed. M. L. Wine (Lincoln, Neb., 1964), 64.

66. Griffiths, Youth, 151–152; Davis, Society and Culture, 104–123; Fabre, "Families," 533–556, passim; Thompson, Customs in Common, 467–533; Burke, Popular Culture, 199–201.

67. Fabre, "Families," 555–566; The Libertine's Choice… (London, 1704), 14–15; F. Platter, Journal, 172; Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 252–253; Giffiths, Youth, 397.

68. American Weekly Mercury (Philadelphia), Oct. 21, 1736; John Brewer, Party Ideology and Popular Politics at the Accession of George III (Cambridge, 1976), 186–188; Stanley H. Palmer, Police and Protest in England and Ireland, 1780–1850 (Cambridge, 1988), 129–130.

69. Jean Delumeau, Sin and Fear: The Emergence of a Western Guilt Culture, I3th-18th Centuries, trans. Eric Nicholson (New York, 1990), 128; Muchembled, Violence, 241; Malcolmson, Recreations, 60–61, 75–76, 81–84; Burke, Popular Culture, 190, 201–203.

70. Bourne, Antiquitates Vulgares, 229–230; Henry Fielding, An Enquiry into the Causes of the Late Increase of Robbers and Related Writings, ed. Malvin R. Zirker (Middletown, Ct., 1988), 81; Stephen Duck, Poems on Several Occasions (London, 1736), 27.

71. Parkinson, Farmer's Tour, 440; G and NDA, Sept. 15,1767; Paul S. Seaver, "Declining Status in an Aspiring Age: The Problem of the Gentle Apprentice in Seventeenth-Century London," in Bonnelyn Young Kunze and Dwight D. Bräutigam, eds., Court, Country and Culture: Essays on Early Modern British History in Honor of Perez Zagorin (Rochester, N. Y, 1992), 139–140; Dekker, Writings, 173.

72. Oct. 13,1703, May 20, 21, 1704, Jan. 27,1707, Cowper, Diary; Oct. 15,1780, Nov. 25, 1782, Woodforde, Diary, I, 293, II, 45; Carter, Diary, I, 359; Henry Wakefield, Aug. 4, 1729, Assi 45/18/7/1; Eric Robinson, ed., John Clare's Autobiographical Writings (Oxford, 1983), 62.

73. Robinson, ed., Clare's Autobiographical Writings, 167; OBP, Oct. 16,1723, 7; May 24, 1711, Cowper, Diary; Marybeth Carlson, "Domestic Service in a Changing City Economy; Rotterdam, 1680–1780" (Ph. D. diss., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1993), 132; Fairchilds, Domestic Enemies, 209; Patricia S. Seleski, "The Women of the Laboring Poor: Love, Work and Poverty in London, 1750–1820" (Ph. D. diss., Stanford Univ., 1989), 89.

74. Jan. 24, 1770, Carter, Diary, I, 348; Fitzpatrick, ed., Washington Writings, XXXII, 246, XXXIII, 369, 444; Gladys-Marie Fry, Night Riders in Black Folk History (Knoxville, Term., 1975), 60–73; Morgan, Slave Counterpoint, 524–526.

75. Griffiths, Youth, 78; Manning, Village Revolts, 72–73, 97, 197, 207; Mihoko Suzuki, "The London Apprentice Riots of the 1590s and the Fiction of Thomas Deloney," Criticism 38 (19 %), 181–182; Matthiessen, Natten, 139; Thomas Willard Robisheaux, Rural Society and the Search for Order in Early Modem Germany (Cambridge, 1989), 119; Koslofsky, "Court Culture," 759; Martina Orosovâ, "Bratislavski Zobräci V 18. Storoci," Slovenska Archivistika 34 (1999), 95; Faber, "Evil That Men Do," 169–171; William M. Wiecek, "The Statutory Law of Slavery and Race in the Thirteen Mainland Colonies of British America," WMQ, 3rd Ser., 34 (1977), 272; Carl Bridenbaugh, Cities in the Wilderness: The First Century of Urban Life in America, 1625–1742 (Oxford, 1971), 219.

76. WJ, Apr. 20, 1723; Life of Michael Martin, Who Was Executed for Highway Robbery, December 20, 1821 (Boston, 1821), 6–7; Keith Lindley, Fenland Riots and the English Revolution (London, 1982), passim; Manning, Village Revolts, 217–218; G and NDA, Aug. 24, Sept. 9, 13, 1769; J. R. Dinwiddy, "The 'Black Lamp' in Yorkshire, 1801–1802," PP 64 (1974), 118–119; Assi 45/25/2/30; Whitehall Evening-Post (London), Aug. 3, 1749; Andrew Barrett and Christopher Harrison, eds., Crime and Punishment in England: A Sourcebook