Mastering the Core Teachings of Buddha. An Unusually Hardcore Dharma Book - [4]
When he came back, the benefits of his practice were obvious, and a few years later I began to try to follow a similar path.
In 1994, I began going on intensive meditation retreats and doing a lot of daily practice. I also ran into some very odd and interesting experiences, and began to look around for more guidance on how to proceed and keep things in perspective. Good teachers were few and far iv
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away, their time limited and often expensive to obtain, and their answers to my questions were often guarded and cryptic. Even my old music friend was keeping most of what he knew to himself, and issues around disclosure of meditation theory and personal practice details nearly cost us our friendship.
Frustrated, I turned to books, reading extensively, poring over texts both modern and ancient looking for conceptual frameworks that might help me navigate skillfully in territory that was completely outside my previous experience. Despite having access to an astounding number of great and detailed dharma books, I found that they left out lots of details that turned out to be very important. I learned the hard way that using conceptual frameworks that were too idealistic or that were not fully explained could be as bad as using none at all. Further, I found that much of the theory about progress contained ideals and myths that simply did not hold up to reality testing, as much as I wanted them to.
I also came to the profound realization that they have actually worked all of this stuff out. Those darn Buddhists have come up with very simple techniques that lead directly to remarkable results if you follow instructions and get the dose high enough. While some people don’t like this sort of cookbook approach to meditation, I am so grateful for their recipes that words fail to express my profound gratitude for the successes they have afforded me.
Their simple and ancient practices revealed more and more of what I sought. I found my experiences filling in the gaps in the texts and teachings, debunking the myths that pervade the standard Buddhist dogma and revealing the secrets meditation teachers routinely keep to themselves. Finally, I came to a place where I felt comfortable writing the book that I had been looking for, the book you now hold in your hands.
This book is for those who really want to master the core teachings of the Buddha and who are willing to put in the time and effort required. It is also for those who are tired of having to decipher the code of modern and ancient dharma books, as it is designed to be honest, explicit, straightforward and rigorously technical. Like many of the commentaries on the Pali Canon, it is organized along the lines of v
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the three basic trainings that the Buddha taught: morality, concentration and wisdom.
Throughout this book I have tried to be as utilitarian and pragmatic as possible, and the emphasis is always on how to actually “get it” at the level that makes some difference. All sections also assume to some degree that you have a practice of some sort, hang out in some sort of spiritual scene, and know a bit of the standard dharma lingo. All sections also assume that you are willing to do the work.
I have tried to include enough information to make this book capable of standing on its own as a manual of meditation and for walking the spiritual path. However, I have also tried to focus on those areas that I consider to be my core competencies and also those areas of the spiritual path that I do not feel have been adequately covered in the works that have come before this one. This book shines in areas of technique and the fine points of very high-level practice. However, the spiritual life is vast beyond measure and cannot possibly be adequately covered in a single book. Thus, I will often refer you to other excellent sources for more details on those topics that I feel have already been covered quite well by other authors. I strongly suggest checking out at least some if not all of these other sources.
Like my own practice, this book is heavily influenced by the teachings of the late, great Mahasi Sayadaw, a Burmese meditation master and scholar in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, and by those in his lineage and outside it. There are numerous references to other excellent traditions as well, some Buddhist and some not. It is my sincere wish that all diligent students of meditation find something in this book that is of practical value to them.
I have included a few of my own experiences and labeled them as such. This is done to try to add some sense of the reality of what is possible, both in terms of successes and failures. They should add a human dimension to the theory. However, if you find that these stories get in the way, or if they seem to have too much of the quality of “let me tell you about my personal spiritual quest,” please do us both a favor and skip over them without a second thought.
I have also written this book in what is clearly my own voice. Those who have read this work who know me tell me that they can almost hear vi
Его Святейшество Далай Лама дает в этой книге полный обзор буддийской практики - от самых начал до наиболее утонченных техник. Основываясь на фундаментальной общности всех людей нашего мира, автор адресует свою книгу не только буддистам, но и тем, кто исповедует любую другую религию или не исповедует никакой. Он всячески подчеркивает, что буддийская практика дает возможность каждому человеку обрести качества, полезные, а то и вовсе необходимые в нынешнем неспокойном мире. "Ведь мы - люди, и основные цели у нас одни и те же: мы ищем счастья и не желаем страдать".
Правильное отношение к учителю - краеугольный камень духовной практики. Однако у нас на Западе само понятие "учитель" за последнее столетие было искажено, крайне мистифицировано и нуждается в очищении. Именно этому и посвящена данная книга А. Берзина.Помимо просветления основ правильных отношений между учеником и учителем, автор рассматривает и самые сложные аспекты этих отношений, в частности принцип отношения к учителю как к Будде. Это чрезвычайно важная тема, особенно для тех, кто получал тантрийские посвящения и пытается практиковать тантру.Оригинал книги: www.berzinarchives.com/web/x/nav/group.html_785322033.html.
Переработанные выдержки из книги: Berzin, Alexander and Chodron, Thubten. Glimpse of Reality. Singapore: Amitabha Buddhist Centre, 1999.Оригинал страницы: www.berzinarchives.com/web/ru/archives/approaching_buddhism/introduction/basic_question_detachment_nonviolence_compassion.html.
Этим вечером мне хотелось бы объяснить в более практичной форме предварительные действия, которые мы выполняем в начале каждого нашего занятия, посвященного изучению текста Шантидевы «Начиная практику поведения бодхисаттвы» (Bodhisattvacharya-avatara). Они включают в себя семичастную практику, заимствованную из этого текста. Выполнение этих предварительных действий перед началом слушания и изучения Дхармы помогает нам достичь подходящего восприимчивого состояния ума. Мы пользуемcя этим же набором практик перед ежедневной медитацией или изучением Дхармы в домашних условиях.Оригинал страницы: www.berzinarchives.com/web/ru/archives/sutra/level1_getting_started/approaching_study_meditation/preliminaries_meditation_study_7-limb.html.
Одна из главных целей дебатов в буддийском обучении состоит в том, чтобы помочь вам развить достоверное осознавание. Вы занимаете какую-то точку зрения, а ваш соперник по дебатам оспаривает ее со многих других точек зрения. Если вы отстоите свое мнение вопреки всем возражениям и обнаружите, что оно не содержит логических непоследовательностей и противоречий, вы сможете сосредоточиться на этой точке зрения или взгляде с окончательным, непоколебимым достоверным осознаванием. Мы также называем такое состояние ума твердым убеждением.Оригинал страницы: www.berzinarchives.com /web/ru/archives/sutra/level1_getting_started/approaching_study_meditation/purpose_benefits_debate.html.
Принятие коренных тантрических обетов, как общих, так и специфических для Калачакры, подразумевает воздержание от восьми грубых действий (sbom-po), которые ослабляют нашу практику медитации и затрудняют прогресс на пути ануттарайога-тантры.Оригинал страницы: www.berzinarchives.com /web/ru/archives/practice_material/vows/general_tantra/secondary_tantric_pledges.html.