Дела плоти. Интимная жизнь людей Средневековья в пространстве судебной полемики - [118]

Томассен, Матье — 235

Тогоева И.А. - 14

Трай, Элиссон де ла — 107,112

Треналь, дама де — 40

Трюкан, Жан — 170

Ту, Жак-Огюст де — 257

Турень, сеньор де — 60

Турне, дамуазель де — 180

Тьера, Жан — 200

Тюбе, Гийометт ла — 199

Тюизи, сеньор де — 64

Тюрлюр, Перрот — 46, 52, 53

Удар С. - 254

Удрак, мэтр — 231

Уинстенли, Уильям — 87

Уокер А. - 267

Уорнер М. - 244

Уппо, Робер — 265

Урсен, Жан Жувенель дез — 172

Урызмаг — 80-81

Фавареск, Перро — 121–125,139-142,302

Фелип, Колетт — 175

Фербер С. - 267

Филипп Добрый, герцог Бургундский — 221–222, 233–235, 239

Филипп, митрополит Московский — 83

Филипп II Август, король Франции — 60

Филипп III, король Франции — 60

Филипп IV, король Франции — 60

Филипп VI, король Франции — 60, 102

Филиппа, супруга Адама Бигона — 199

Флави, Гектор де — 220,224–225,227-228

Флави, Гийом де — 219–244, 246, 305–306

Флави, Жан де — 220

Флави, Луи де — 220, 238-239

Флави, Рауль де (сын) — 220, 230-231

Флави, Рауль де (отец) — 220

Флави, Шарло де — 224

Флави, Шарль де — 220, 224–225, 227–228, 230

Флавий Иоанн — 78, 92

Фокли, Уильям — 147

Фольвиль, Жан де — 170

Фома Аквинский — 151

Фонтен, Жан — 204

Франсьер, Анна де — 226

Фрейденберг О.М. - 88, 91

Фреш, Джон — 146

Фридрих I Гогенштауфен, император Священной Римской империи — 86

Фуке, Жан — 86

Фульбер, каноник — 58

Халитгар — 34

Харита — 77

Хартвел-младший, Абрахам — 272

Хаус, Грегори — 93

Хикс Э. - 23

Хиндасвинт, Флавий, король вестготов -100, 136

Холл, Эдвард — 87

Цезарий Гейстербахский — 59

Цицерон — 159

Цицикорэ — 81

Чобэм, Томас — 152

Чолокашвили, Бидзин, св. — 84, 89

Шампион П. - 219–220, 225

Шап, Жиар де — 127

Шарло Конверс — 60

Шартр, Жак де — 214

Шартр, Реньо де — 220, 222, 236

Шартье, Жан — 234-235

Шартье, Симон — 51-52

Шасне, Бартелеми де — 104–105,117 Шатейон, Диманш де — 121

Шателен, Жорж — 237, 243

Шевро, Анна — 259–271 Шико, Жанно — 138

Шиффоло Ж. - 165

Шмитт-Пантель П. - 71–72, 75–76 Шуази, аббат де — 289

Шуасоль, Галео де — 60

Эгремон, сир д’ — 60

Эдуард II, король Англии — 145 Эйнхард — 155

Эквен, сир д’ — 178

Элизбар и Шалва, эриставы Ксанские — 84

Элоиза — 56, 58

Эльда, супруга Урызмага — 81

Эльфгива, супруга Кнута Великого — 55 Энгьен, Мариэтт д’ — 177

Эон, шевалье д’ — 289

Эпикур — 20

Эрик XIV, король Швеции — 82

Эрикур, Кристофль де — 267, 269

Эскуши, Матье д’ — 219, 236 Эсмеральда — 99

Эстре, Диана д’ — 104

Этвуд, Джон — 86

Этуаль, Пьер де л’ — 248, 255, 258–259, 262, 271, 305

Юген, Кола — 208

Юстиниан — 65, 137

Якобсон Р. - 300

Summary

This book is an attempt to study what is usually hidden in the historical sources — the particulars of private life of the people in the Middle Ages and in the early Modern Times, their personal experiences, their marital love and betrayals, the unshared feelings, friendship, offence, their attempts to solve family problems on their own or resorting to the judicial authorities. The research is based primarely on the archival records (Archives Nationales de la France. Série JJ — Registres du Trésor des chartes; Série X 2a — Registres criminels du Parlement de Paris; Série Y — Châtelet de Paris) and presents a micro-historical work.

The heroes of the stories collected here were the simplest townsfolk who were almost never mentioned in the chronicles, theological and didactic treatises or in the fiction literature. They could get into the view of a historian, only if they were involved in various crimes and the judges began to be interested in them. The records of the criminal investigations, which were carefully conducted in the French Kingdom for many centuries, allow partly to penetrate the secrets of its inhabitants, to hear how they talked about the most intimate moments of their existence, to know what they believed permissible to discuss publicly, and what they didn’t, to understand what legal and cultural ideas they were guided by.

Thus, the study begins with the problem of the admissibility of public discussion of the details of private and intimate life, from the point of view of the people of the Middle Ages. The author raises the question whether such a topic was an absolute taboo for them or whether there could be some circumstances which could allow such a conversation. How controversial were the opinions on this issue among enlightened intellectuals and ordinary people, as well as how it was covered in the sources of various genres. Finally, what was considered possible by applicants and defendants, as well as their witnesses, to tell in the court of law, to what details they paid special attention, what they tried to hide from the audience and what goals they pursued in their confessions.

The analysis of the legal norms that guided the people of the Middle Ages and of the Modern Times in solving their private problems is no less important for the author. She studies what actions these individuals considered as the sexual crimes and what measures to combat them the French society provided; how the ordinary citizens combined in their consciousness the belief in the practice of mob justice and in the official judicial control over their private lives; and how this belief was connected with the understanding of honor and dignity of the particular men and women.