100 знаменитых новокузнечан - [3]

Novokuznetsk - garden city: two versions

The first version. Earlier in the forecourt of Novokuznetsk visitors were met by Vladimir Mayakovsky line: "I know - the city will, I know - the garden bloom Why was it Mayakovsky who was a sign figure for the city, in which he had never been? Originally a poem by Mayakovsky of our city has been called "The Story of Khrenov about Kuznetsksbuilding and Kuznetsk's people", then it changed to "The story of Kuznetsksbuilding and Kuznetsk's people ", twenty years later the original name was returned. Who was this Khrenov, and how he became acquainted with the poet? This man's name was lan Khrenov, he was engaged in the supply of the Kuznetsk. Once when Ian Khrenov was in Moscow on business, he met the poet, told him his emotions. Mayakovsky was so inspired by his story so he wrote a enthusiastic poem which was included into the school curriculum! In 1937 Khrenov was repressed and his name disappeared from the poem’s title returning back only after the rehabilitation.

The second version.The name of one of the stops of public transport in Novokuznetsk is "Garden-city". Back in the late XIX - early XX century English architect Howard put forward the concept of building urban gardens. In Kuzbass the Kuznetsk coal mine company ("Kopikuz"), which was formed in 1912 and set itself the task of developing the coal deposits in the bowels of Kuzbass was interested in the similar project. Kopikuz began to build a Kolchugino railway line to pave the Kuznetsk to export Kuzbass coal. It was not up to the village, but only to the left bank, where there was no setdement . The station was called Kuznetsk, and the town near the station became known as Garden City. The project was commissioned to the famous architect of the village A.D Kryachkov. It was never implemented, there was only an ephemeral name from Kopikuz's ideas . As the locals said:" The Garden is imaginary here and the city is intended." However, the name remained to our davs.

Новокузнецк - город первой любви Ф. М. Достоевского

Весь мир читает с упоением произведения Федора Михайловича Достоевского, но мало кто знает, что за своей любовью писатель пошел буквально «на край света». Долгое время документальным подтверждением того, что Федор Достоевский венчался именно в Кузнецке, были письма писателя. Осенью 2007 года сотрудники Кемеровского областного краеведческого музея, работая в Государственном архиве Новосибирской области, обнаружили подлинник метрической книги Одигитриевской церкви 1857 года с записью о венчании Ф. М. Достоевского: 6 февраля по старому стилю (18 февраля по новому) писатель обвенчался с жительницей Кузнецка - Марией Дмитриевной Исаевой. Она не была коренной кузнечанкой, а приехала сюда за год до описываемых событий. История любви Федора Михайловича и Марии Дмитриевны началась задолго до их приезда в Кузнецк. Познакомились они в Семипалатинске, где служил писатель. Ему очень приглянулась молодая, но уже замужняя женщина, и когда Достоевский понял, что глубоко влюблен, он, невзирая ни на что, отправился за Исаевой в Кузнецк, куда перевели служить ее мужа. Исследователи выяснили, что в общей сложности в Кузнецке Достоевский провел двадцать два дня. Он то приезжал сюда, то уезжал обратно в Семипалатинск по долгу службы. После скоропостижной смерти мужа Мария Исаева согласилась стать женой Ф. М. Достоевского... Одигитриевская церковь, где проходило венчание, - первое каменное здание, построенное в Кузнецке. К сожалению, первый брак Ф. М. Достоевского длился недолго, спустя семь лет после свадьбы Мария Дмитриевна скончалась от чахотки. И от Одигитриевской церкви ныне не осталось и следа... В ноябре 2011 года к 190-летию со дня рождения великого русского писателя новокузнецкая городская библиотека им. Н. В. Гоголя открыла в сети Интернет сайт «Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский и Кузнецк» (http://dostoevsky.gogolevka.ru/), освещающий пребывание Федора Михайловича в нашем городе в 1857 году. Сайт фрагментарно представляет тексты (более 500), опубликованные с 1903 года. Виртуальному сообществу представлены также местные исследователи, художники, деятели культуры, которые обращаются в своем творчестве к «кузнецкому периоду» писателя.

Novokuznetsk - the city of Dostoyevsky's first love

The whole world is reading with gusto works of Fyodor Dostoevsky, but few know that the writer went for his love literally "to the end of the world."For a long time, documentary evidence that Fyodor Dostoyevsky was married in Kuznetsk, was the writer's letters . In autumn 2007, members of the Kemerovo Regional Museum, working in the State Archive of the Novosibirsk region, discovered the original metric book of Odigitrievsky church in 1857 with a record of the wedding of Dostoyevsky: February 6, an old style (February 18, according to the new one), a writer married to resident of Kuznetsk - Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva. It was not a native Kuznetsk's citizen, and arrived here a year before the events described. The love story of Dostoevsky and Maria Dmitrievna began long before their arrival in Kuznetsk. They met in Semipalatinsk, where the writer served. He really liked the young, but already a married woman, and when Dostoevsky understood that deeply in love with her, he followed Isayeva in Kuznetsk, where her husband was transferred to serve. The researchers found that Dostoevsky spent only twenty-two days in Kuznetsk. He came there, then he went back to the Semipalatinsk on duty. After the sudden death of her husband, Maria Isaeva agreed to become a wife of Fyodor Dostoyevsky.The Odigitrievsky church where the wedding took place was the first stone building constructed in Kuznetsk. Unfortunately, the first marriage of Dostoyevsky did not last long, seven years later Mary D., died of tuberculosis. Our days no trains remain from Odigitrievsky church ... In November of 2011 to the 190th anniversary of the great Russian writer Novokuznetsk City Librarynamed after Nikolai Gogol opened in the Internet site "Fyodor Dostoevsky and Kuznetsk» (