Внутренний голос - [60]

_{17.Bernard Rimé. “Emotion Elicits the Social Sharing of Emotion: Theory and Empirical Review,” Emotion Review 1 (2009): 60–85. Часть информации взята из лекции: Bernard Rimé. “The Social Sharing of Emotion” (лекция прочитана в рамках проекта Collective Emotions in Cyberspace Consortium), YouTube, опубликовано 20 мая 2013, источник www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdCksLisfUQ.}

_{18. Несмотря на то что результаты исследований Риме предполагают, что стремление делиться своими эмоциями характерно для всех культур, тем не менее разные народы отличаются степенью открытости. См. Archana Singh-Manoux and Catrin Finkenauer. “Cultural Variations in Social Sharing of Emotions: An Intercultural Perspective on a Universal Phenomenon,” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 32 (2001): 647–661. Также см.: Heejung S. Kim. “Social Sharing of Emotion in Words and Otherwise,” Emotion Review 1 (2009): 92–93.}

_{19. Подробнее см. в статье Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, Blair E. Wisco and Sonja Lyubomirsky “Rethinking Rumination,” Perspectives on Psychological Science 3 (2008): 400–424; также см.: Thomas E. Joiner et al. “Depression and Excessive Reassurance-Seeking,” Psychological Inquiry 10 (1999): 269–278; Michael B. Gurtman. “Depressive Affect and Disclosures as Factors in Interpersonal Rejection,” Cognitive Therapy Research 11 (1987): 87–99; и Jennifer L. Schwartz and Amanda McCombs Thomas. “Perceptions of Coping Responses Exhibited in Depressed Males and Females,” Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 10 (1995): 849–860.}

_{20. Подробнее см. в статье Nolen-Hoeksema, Wisco and Lyubomirsky “Rethinking Rumination”; и Lyubomirsky et al. “Thinking About Rumination,” Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 11 (2015): 1–22.}

_{21. Подробнее о том, как напряженные социальные отношения способствуют усилению чувства социальной изоляции и одиночества, см. в статье Julianne Holt-Lunstad “Why Social Relationships Are Important for Physical Health: A Systems Approach to Understanding and Modifying Risk and Perception,” Annual Review of Psychology 69 (2018): 437–458; и Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Timothy B. Smith, Mark Baker, Tyler Harris and David Stephenson. “Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-analytic Review,” Perspectives on Psychological Science 10 (2015): 227–237.}

_{Более подробно о печальных последствиях одиночества и социальной изоляции см. в статье John T. Cacioppo and Stephanie Cacioppo “The Growing Problem of Loneliness,” The Lancet 391 (2018): 426; Greg Miller. “Why Loneliness Is Hazardous to Your Health,” Science 14 (2011): 138–140; и Aparna Shankar, Anne McMunn, James Banks and Andrew Steptoe. “Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Behavioral and Biological Health Indicators in Older Adults,” Health Psychology 30 (2011): 377–385.}

_{22.Katie A. McLaughlin and Susan Nolen-Hoeksema. “Interpersonal Stress Generation as a Mechanism Linking Rumination to Internalizing Symptoms in Early Adolescents,” Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 41 (2012): 584–597. Исследование Джона Качиоппо и его коллег делает акцент на взаимосвязи одиночества и сосредоточения на себе. John T. Cacioppo, Hsi Yuan Chen and Stephanie Cacioppo. “Reciprocal Influences Between Loneliness and Self-Centeredness: A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis in a Population-Based Sample of African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian Adults,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43 (2017): 1125–1135.}

_{23. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema and Christopher G. Davis. “ ‘Thanks for Sharing That’: Ruminators and Their Social Support Networks,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77 (1999): 801–814.}

_{24. Thomas F. Denson et al. “Understanding Impulsive Aggression: Angry Rumination and Reduced Self-Control Capacity Are Mechanisms Underlying the Provocation-Aggression Relationships,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 37 (2011): 850–862; и Brad J. Bushman. “Does Venting Anger Feed or Extinguish the Flame? Catharsis, Rumination, Distraction, Anger, and Aggressive Responding,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28 (2002): 724–731.}

_{25. Brad J. Bushman et al. “Chewing on It Can Chew You Up: Effects of Rumination on Triggered Displaced Aggression,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88 (2005): 969–983.}

_{26. Facebook Newsroom, Facebook, newsroom.fb.com/company-info/; и J. Clement. “Number of Monthly Active Twitter Users Worldwide from 1st Quarter 2010 to 1st Quarter 2019 (in Millions),” Statista, www.statista.com/statistics/282087/number-of-monthly-active-twitter-users/.}

_{27.Mina Choi and Catalina L. Toma. “Social Sharing Through Interpersonal Media: Patterns and Effects on Emotional Well-Being,” Computers in Human Behavior 36 (2014): 530–541; и Adriana M. Manago, Tamara Taylor and Patricia M. Greenfield. “Me and My 400 Friends: The Anatomy of College Students’ Facebook Networks, Their Communication Patterns, and Well-Being,” Developmental Psychology 48 (2012): 369–380.}

_{28. Результаты одного из исследований, которое провели мы с коллегами, ярко это иллюстрируют. Пассивное посещение Facebook (то есть просмотр информации о других пользователях) ухудшает эмоциональное состояние, тогда как активное использование того же ресурса (то есть производство информации с его помощью) — нет. См. Philippe Verduyn et al. “Passive Facebook Usage Undermines Affective Well-Being: Experimental and Longitudinal Evidence,” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 144 (2015): 480–488. Более подробно см. в статье Philippe Verduyn et al. “Do Social Network Sites Enhance or Undermine Subjective Well-Being? A Critical Review,” Social Issues and Policy Review 11 (2017): 274–302.}