Власть, влияние и политика в организациях - [156]

Martin Patchen, «Th e Locus and Basis of Infl uence in Organizational Decisions», Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 11 (1974):

195–221.

Nelson W. Polsby, «How to Study Community Power: Th e Pluralist Alternative», Journal of Politics 22 (1960): 474–484.

Pfeff er and Salancik, «Organizational Decision Making»; Pfeff er and Moore, «Power in University Budgeting».

Stevens, Sudden Death, 160.

T.L. Whisler et al., Centralization of Organizational Control: An Empirical Study of Its Meaning and Measurement”, Journal of Business 40 (1967): 10–26.

Michael Lewis, Liar’s Poker: Rising through the Wreckage on Wall Street (New York: Penguin, 1990), 59.

John R.P. French, Jr., and Bertram Raven, «Th e Bases of Social Power», Group Dynamics, eds. Dorwin Cartwright and Alvin Zander, 3rd ed. (New York: Harper and Row, 1968), 259–269; Patchen, «Locus and Basis of Infl uence», 210.

Stevens, Sudden Death.

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Michael L. Tushman, William H. Newman, and Elaine Romanelli, «Convergence and Upheaval: Managing the Unsteady Pace of Organizational Evolution», California Management Review 29 (1986): 29–44.

R.E. Nisbett and L. Ross, Human Inferences: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment (Englewood Cliff s, NJ: Prentice-Half, 1980).

Linda E. Ginzel, «Th e Impact of Biased Feedback Strategies on Performance Judgments», Research Paper #1102 (Palo Alto, CA: Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, 1990).

Ibid., 26.

Robert W. Allen et al., «Organizational Politics: Tactics and Characteristics of Its Actors», California Management Review 22 (1979): 77–83.

David G. Winter, «Leader Appeal, Leader Performance, and the Motive Profi les of Leaders and Followers: A Study of American Presidents and Elections», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987): 196–202.

Ibid., 200.

Christopher H. Achen, Th e Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986).

Andrew M. Pettigrew, Politics of Organizational Decision-Making London: Tavistock, 1973), 17.

Ibid., 31.

D.J. Hickson et al., «A Strategic Contingencies’ Th eory of Intraorganizational Power», Administrative Science Quarterly 16 (1971): 216–229.

Martin Patchen, «Th e Locus and Basis of Infl uence in Organizational Decisions», Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 11 (1974): 209.

Ibid., 213.

George Strauss, «Tactics of Lateral Relationship: Th e Purchasing Agent», Administrative Science Quarterly 7 (1962): 161–186.

Michael L. Tushman and Elaine Romanelli, «Uncertainty, Social Location and Infl uence in Decision Making: A Sociometric Analysis», Management Science 29 (1983): 12–23.

Gerald R. Salancik, Jeff rey Pfeff er, and J. Patrick Kelly, «A Contingency Model of Infl uence in Organizational Decision Making», Pacifi c Sociological Review 21 (1978): 239–256.

Ibid., 253.

Bernard M. Bass, «Evolving Perspectives on Charismatic Leadership», Charismatic Leadership, eds. Jay A. Conger, Rabindra N. Kanungo and Associates (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1988), 40–77.

Robert J. House, William D. Spangler, and James Woycke, «Personality and Charisma in the U.S. Presidency: A Psychological Th eory of Leadership Effectiveness», unpublished, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 1989.

Ibid.; Robert J. House, «A 1976 Th eory of Charismatic Leadership» Leadership: Th e Cutting Edge, eds. J.G. Huntand L.L. Larson (Carbondale:

Southern Illinois University Press, 1977).

House, Spangler, and Woycke, «Personality and Charisma».

Nancy C. Roberts and Raymond Trevor Bradley, «Limits of Charisma» Charismatic Leadership, eds. Jay A. Conger, Rabindra N. Karmngo and Associates (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1988), 253–275.

Ibid., 254. 24. Ibid., 260.

Ibid., 263.

Ibid.

Ibid., 264.

Ibid., 269.

Ibid.

Ibid., 268.

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Robert A. Caro, Th e Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York (New York: Random House, 1974).

Robert A. Caro, Th e Path to Power: Th e Years of Lyndon Johnson (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982), 261.

Ibid., 263.

Ibid., 264–265.

David Halberstam, Th e Reckoning (New York: William Morrow, 1986); Maryann Keller, Rude Awakening: Th e Rise, Fall, and Struggle for Recovery of General Motors (New York: William Morrow, 1989).

Douglas K. Smith and Robert C. Alexander, Fumbling the Future: How Xerox Invented, Th en Ignored, the First Personal Computer (New York: William Morrow, 1988).

Max Holland, When the Machine Stopped (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1989).

Jeff rey Pfeff er and Gerald R. Salancik, Th e External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective (New York: Harper and Row, 1978), 48–49.

Richard C. Edwards, Contested Terrain: Th e Transformation of the Workplace in the Twentieth Century (New York: Basic Books, 1979).

Sanford M. Jacoby, Employing Bureaucracy: Managers, Unions, and the Transformation of Work in American Industry, 1900–1945 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985).

John M. Barry, Th e Ambition and the Power (New York: Viking, 1989).

Ibid., 68.

Ibid., 69. 14. Ibid., 70.

Ibid.

Richard M. Emerson, «Power-Dependence Relations», American Sociological Review 27 (1962): 31–41; Peter M. Blau, Exchange and Power in Social Life (New York: John Wiley, 1964).