Власть над миром. История идеи [заметки]

Шрифт

Интервал

Выступление Горбачева на Генеральной Ассамблее ООН, 7 декабря 1988.

Preston A. The politics of Realism and Religion: Christian Responses to Bush’s New World Order, Diplomatic History, 34:1 (Jan. 2010), 95-118.

Barkun M. A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America (Berkeley, 2003), 39–78; теология антиинтернационализма достаточно сложна и пока мало изучена. О движении Христианской реконструкции см.: Sugg J. A Nation under God, Mother Jones, Dec. 2005.

Hughes T. L. The Twilight of Internationalism, Foreign Policy (1985-86), 28–46; Perle R. Thank God for the death of the UN, Guardian, 20 March 2003.

Davies G. Washington, 16 Oct. 2009, по материалам http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/julian-borger-global-securityblog/2010/nov/30/iaea-wikileaks.

Цитируется у Curti M. Francis Lieber and Nationalism, Huntington Library Quarterly, 4:3 (April 1941), 263–292.

Book of Isaiah, esp. chapters 64–66.

Archibugi D. Methods of international organization in perpetual peace projects, Review of International Studies, 18:4 (Oct. 1992), 295–317. The essential reference work in: Hinsley F. H. Power and the Pursuit of Peace: Theory and Practice in the History of Relations between States (Cambridge, 1967).

Nekhimovsky I. The Ignominious Fall of the “European Commonwealth”: Gentz, Hauterive, and the debate of 1800.

Кант И. К вечному миру // Сочинения: в 6 т. М., 1966. Т. 6. С. 274

Burns J. T. Bentham and the French Revolution, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 16 (1966), 95-114.

Miles A. Blackstone and his American legacy, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education (2000), 57.

Bentham. An Introduction, 326, note 1.

Janis M. W. Jeremy Bentham and the Fashioning of “International Law”, American Journal of International Law, 78:2 (April 1984), 405–418.

Abbe de Pradt. The Congress of Vienna (Philadelphia, 1816), 32–42, 202–215.

The Literary Gazette for the Year 1823 (London, 1823); по вопросам монархии см.: Paulmann J. Searching for a Royal International: the Mechanics of Monarchical Relations in Nineteenth-Century Europe; Geyer M., Paulmann J., eds. The Mechanics of Internationalism: Culture, Society and Politics from the 1840s to the First World War (Oxford, 2001), 145–177, P. 167.

Clarke I. F. The Pattern of Expectation, 1644–2001 (London, 1979), ch. 3.

Bodin F. Le roman de l’avenir (Paris, 1834). В настоящее время эту книгу сложно найти. Существует английский перевод Brian Stapleford: Felix Bodin. The Novel of the Future (Encino, California, 2008).

Прежде всего, Belich J. Replenishing the Earth: the Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World, 1783–1939 (Oxford, 2009), chs. 6–7.

См. У Дункана Бэлла: «До 1870-х глобальная политика… редко рассматривалась как реальная возможность; позже она стала привычным требованием». The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Future of World Order, 1860–1900 (Princeton, 2007), 64.

См. гл. 4 ниже.

Bell, op. cit, 90.

Этот и другие примеры см. у Armytage W. H. G. Yesterday’s Tomorrows: A Historical Survey of Future Societies (London, 1968), 36–39.

Griffth G. The Angel of the Revolution. A Tale of the Coming Terror (London, 1893), ch. 48: “The Ordering of Europe”.

Пер. Б. Слуцкого.

Wreford S. Peace (London, 1851), 34–35.

Reich J. The Slave Trade at the Congress of Vienna – a Study in British Public Opinion, Journal of Negro History, 53:2 (April 1968), 129–143.

Philo Pacifcus. A Solemn Review of the Custom of War, showing that War is the Effect of Popular Delusion (Cambridge, Mass., 1816), 35–36; Sager E. The social origins of Victorian pacifsm, Victorian Studies, 23:2 (Winter, 1980), 211–236; Tyrrell A. Making the millennium: the Md-Nineteenth Century Peace Movement, HJ, 21:1 (March 1978), 75–95.

Ibid., 86.

Curti M. American Peace Crusade, 1815–1860 (1929), esp. 137–138.

Henderson G. The pacifists of the Fifties, Journal of Modern History, 9:3 (Sept. 1937), 314–341, P. 319.

Brown W. W. Three Years in Europe, or Places I have Seen and People I have Met (London, 1852), 50–59.

Brown W. W. The American Fugitive in Europe (Boston and New York, 1855), 58–59.

Brown W. W. Op. cit, 219–226.

Greeley H. Glances at Europe: in a Series of Letters from Great Britain, France, Italy, Switzerland etc. during the Summer of 1851 (New York, 1851), 280–281.

Peel cited in: Howe A. Free trade and global order: the rise and fall of a Victorian vision, in: Bell D., ed. Victorian Visions of Global Order (CUP, 2007), 26.

Cited in: Hobson J. A. Cobden: the International Man (London, 1919), 50.

Howe, 27.

Benjamin Constant.

Ibid., 38.

Ricardo cited in: Cain P. Capitalism, war and internationalism in the thought of Richard Cobden, British Journal of International Studies, 5 (1979), 229–247, P. 231.

Maynard, 226.

Levitt J. An Essay on the Best Way of Developing Improved Political and Commercial Relations between Great Britain and the United States of America (London, 1869), 55–59.

Lord Hobart. The “mission of Richard Cobden”, Macmillan’s Magazine, 15 (January 1867), 177–186.

Cobden R. The balance of power.

Hobson, Cobden, 115; Disraeli and Aberdeen cited in Henderson, 326.

Mazzini G. On the Superiority of Representative Government [1832] in: Recchia S., Urbinati N., eds. A Cosmopolitanism of Nations: Giuseppe Mazzini’s Writings on Democracy, Nation Building and International Relations (Princeton, 2009), 43–44.

Ibid., 24; on Cobden, Nicholls D. Richard Cobden and the International Peace Congress Movement, 1848–1853, Journal of British Studies, 30:4 (Oct. 1991), 351–376, at 357.

Ibid., 28 (“On Nonintervention”).

Ibid., 29.

Mastellone S. Mazzini and Marx: Thoughts upon Democracy in Europe (London, 2003), 21, 79.

Brock P. Polish Democrats and English Radicals, 1832–1862, Journal of Modern History, 25:2 (June, 1953), 139–156; ibid., Joseph Cowen and the Polish Exiles, Slavonic and East European Review, 32:78 (Dec. 1953), 52–69; ibid., The Polish Revolutionary Commune in London, SEER, 35:84 (Dec. 1956), 116–128.

Mastellone S. Mazzini and Marx, 85, 111–112; Claeys G. Mazzini, Kossuth and British radicalism, 1848–1854, Journal of British Studies, 28:3 (July 1989), 232; Weisser H. Chartist Internationalism, 1845–1848, Historical Journal, 14:1 (March 1971), 49–66. О происхождении Мадзини см. Morelli E. L’Inghilterra di Mazzini (Rome, 1965), 85.

Цитируется по собранию сочинений К. Маркса и Ф. Энгельса, том 8.

The Great Men of the Exile, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, vol. 11 [Marx and Engels 1851–1853] (New York), 284.

Engels F. The Free Trade Congress at Brussels, The Northern Star, 520, Oct. 9 1847.

Marx K. The defeat of Cobden, Bright and Gibson, New-York Daily Tribune, 4990 (April 17, 1857).

Eccarius-Marx, 26 Sept. 1864, Founding of the First International, 56.

Report of International Meeting in St. Martin’s Hall, Sept. 28, 1864, Founding of the First International, 2–7.

О реакции Мадзини на выступление Оджера см. Collins and Abramsky, 35.

Marx-Engels, 4 Nov. 1864, Founding of the First International, 368–370.

Collins and Abramsky. Karl Marx and the British Labour Movement, 37.

Morelli, Inghilterra, 203.

Marx-Engels, 11 Sept. 1867, Marx K. and Engels F., Collected Works, vol. 42: Marx and Engels, 1864–1866 (London, 1987), 424.

Collins and Abramsky, 216.

Morelli E. Mazzini e la Comune, in: Morelli, Mazzini: Quasi una Biografa (Rome, 1984), 138.

Mazzini G. The International: addressed to the Working Class, Part 1, Contemporary Review, 20 (June – Nov. 1872), 155–168; см. также Fiumara F. Mazzini e l’Internazionale (Pisa, 1968), 42–43; Willis K. The Introduction and Critical Reception of Marxist thought in Britain, 1850–1900, Historical Journal, 20:2 (June 1977), 417–459, cited at 427.

Duggan C. Giuseppe Mazzini in Britain and Italy, in: Bayly C. A., Biagini E., eds. Giuseppe Mazzini and the Globalization of Democratic Nationalism, 1830–1920 (OUP, 2008), 187–211, об уменьшении его влияния.

De Rosen Jerivs A., ed. Mazzini’s Letters (London), “to a German” (Feb. 1861), 168.

Lord Acton. Nationality (1862), in: The History of Freedom and Other Essays (London, 1909), 298.

Rae J. Contemporary Socialism, 3rd ed. (London, 1901), IV–V.

The Beehive, August 17, 1867.

Suganami H. The Domestic Order Analogy and World Order Proposals (Cambridge, 1989), 17.

Классическая работа: Koskenniemi M. The Gentle Civiliser of Nations: the Rise and Fall of International Law (Cambridge). О правительственном интернационализме см.: Herren M. Governmental Internationalism and the Beginning of a New World Order in the Late Nineteenth Century, in: Geyer M., Paulmann J., eds. The Mechanics of Internationalism: Culture, Society and Politics from the (Oxford, 2001), 121–145.

Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field, April 24, 1863, [Lieber Code], Section 1: pt. 29; Liber to Ruggles in: Curti M. Francis Lieber on Nationalism, Huntington Library Quarterly, 4:3 (April 1941), 263–292.

Koskenniemi M. The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: the Rise and Fall of International Law, 1870–1960 (Cambridge, 2001).

Ibid., ch. 1, также p. 61.

Hull, Absolute Destruction, 123.

Koskenniemi M. The Gentle Civilizer of Nations, 47.

Benveniste E. Civilisation – contribution a l’histoire du mot, Problemes de linguistique generale (Paris, 1966); Pagden A. The “defence of civilization” in eighteenth century social theory, History of the Human Sciences (May 1988), 1:1, 33–45.

Mill. On Civilization; Koskenniemi. Gentle Civiliser, 54–55.

Gong G. The Standard of Civilization in International Law (Oxford, 1984). Также: Koskenniemi M. Histories of International Law: Dealing with Eurocentrism, Treaty of Utrecht chair, University of Utrecht, 2011.

Японский дипломат цит. по Best G. Humanity in Warfare: the Modern History of the International Law of Armed Conficts (London), 141.

Об этом см.: Orford A. International Authority and the Responsibility to Protect (Cambridge, 2011).

Fitzmaurice A. Liberalism and Empire in Nineteenth-Century International Law, HR, 117:1 (Feb. 2012), 122–140; De Baere G, Mills A. T. M. C. Asser and Public and Private International Law: the Life and Legacy of a “Practical Legal Statesman”, Working Paper 73, Leuven Center for Global Governance Studies, Sept. 2011, p. 10; Koskenniemi M. Histories of International Law, 6.

Koskenniemi M. Gentle Civilizer, 67.

Morrill D. Tsar Nicholas II and the Call for the First Hague Conference, Journal of Modern History, 46:2 (June 1974), 296–313.

Bulow cited in: Sheehan J. Where Have All the Soldiers Gone? The Transformation of Modern Europe (New York, 2008), 26; Moltke, in Best, 144.

Bhuta, 727.

Colby E. How to Fight savage tribes, 287.

Stead W. R. Internationalism at Paris and Pekin, Review of Reviews, 22 (Sept. 1900), 241.

Prenzler J., ed. Die Reden Kaiser Wilhelms II [The Speeches of Kaiser Wilhelm II]. 4 volumes. Leipzig, n. d., 2. pp. 209-12. Репринт неофициальной версии речи приводится в: Görtemaker M. Deutschland im 19. Jahrhundert. Entwicklungslinien [Germany in the 19th Century. Paths in Development]. Opladen 1996. Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, vol. 274, p. 357.

Benvenisti E., 33–47; о Габсбургах см.: Gumz J.

Сited in: Fitzmaurice. Liberalism and Empire, 134.

Devine M. J., Foster J. W. Politics and Diplomacy in the Imperial Era, 1873–1917 (Athens, Ohio, 1981), 108.

Cobden, cited in: Nicholls D. Richard Cobden and the International Peace Congress Movement, 1848–1853, Journal of British studies, 30:4 (Oct. 1991), 351–376; Appleton L. Memoirs of Henry Richard, the Apostle of Peace (London, 1889), 210–212; John Watson Foster, in: Hammersmith J. John Watson Foster: “A Pacifst after a Fashion”, Indiana Magazine of History, 84:2 (June 1988), 124.

Evans H. Sir Randal Cremer: His Life and Work (London, 1909), 51.

Ibid.

Boyle T. The Venezuela Crisis and the Liberal Opposition, 1895–1896, Journal of Modern History, 50:3 (1978), 1185–1212.

100

Kuehl W. Seeking World Order: the United States and International Organisation to 1920 (Vanderbilt, 1969), 64–65; http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1906/press.html-not_2

101

Cremer R. The Progress and Advancement of International Arbitration [Nobel acceptance speech], Jan. 15, 1905, available online at http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1903/cremerlecture.html

102

On Bryan, see Curti M. E. Bryan and World Peace, Smith College Studies in History, XVI: 3–4 (Northampton, Mass., April-July 1931), 148.

103

Who Began It, The Arbitrator, 186 (August 1887), p. 3; ibid., p. 5 [A Political Atheist – re Lord Salisbury].

104

Westlake J. International arbitration, International Journal of Ethics (October 1896), 7:1, 1-20. Подобные взгляды у германских юристов приводит Suganami. The Domestic Analogy, 70–75.

105

Kuehl. Seeking World Order, ch. 4; Coates B. Transatlantic Advocates: American International Law and US Foreign Relations, 1898–1914, D. Phil, dissertation, Columbia University, Sept. 2010, ch. 2, quot. from p. 80, 108.

106

Сited in: Alter P. The Royal Society and the International Association of Academies, 1897–1919, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 34:2 (March 1980), 241–264.

107

Newmarch cited in: Porter T. M. The Rise of Statistical Thinking, 1820–1900 (Princeton, 1986), 59.

108

Cм. 1814 The Reorganisation of European Society, cited in Hinsley, 102.

109

Сited in Hinsley, 106.

110

См. Tresch J. The Romantic Machine: Utopian Science and Technology after Napoleon (Chicago, 2012); and especially: Tresch J. The Machine awakens: the science and politics of the fantastic automaton, French Historical Studies, 34:1 (Winter, 2011), 88–123.

111

Doctrines of Saint-Simon, 58–63; см. также Guillo D. Biology-inspired sociology of the nineteenth century: a science of “social organization”, Revue française de sociologie, 43 (2002), 123–155.

112

Doctrines, 71.

113

Booth A. J. Saint-Simon and Sain-Simonism: A Chapter in the History of Socialism in France (London, 1871); Baloglou C. The diffusion of the ideas of Saint-Simon in the Hellenic State and their reception thereby (1825–1837), Economic History Yearbook (2006), 1:159–177.

114

Bury, Progress, 300–301; Robert Chambers in Porter, Statistical Thinking, 57.

115

Shoen H. Prince Albert and the Application of Statistics to Problems of Government, Osiris, 5 (1938), 276–318.

116

Crease, 128.

117

Mance (1944); Headrick (1991), 116–137.

118

Guinot B. History of the Bureau Internationale de l’Heure, Polar Motion: Historical and Scientifc Problems, ASP Conference Series, vol. 208 (2000), 175.

119

Faries J. The Rise of Internationalism (New York, 1915), 16 [published version of the 1913 dissertation]. The Otlet comment in: The Union of World Associations: A World Center’ [1914], published in: Boyd Rayward W., ed. International Organisation and the Dissemination of Knowledge: Selected Essays of Paul Otlet (Amsterdam, 1990), 112–129; data from Wallace M., Singer J. D. Intergovernmental Organization in the Global System, 1815–1914: A Quantitative Description, International Organisation, 24:2 (Spring, 1970), 239–287.

120

Zylberman P. Making Food Safety an Issue: Internationalized Food Politics and French Public Health from the 1870s to the Present, Medical history [Jan. 2004], 48: 1–28; Bates S. One World in Penology, Journal of Criminal law and Criminology (March-April 1948), 38:6, 565–575; Luzatti L. The International Institute of Agriculture, North American Review, 182: 594 (May 1906), 651–659.

121

Моя благодарность Бойду Рейуорду, декану отделения Отле, за его помощь с Отле.

122

Tapia and Taieb. Conferences, 17.

123

Figures in: Alter P. The Royal Society and the International Association of Academies, 1897–1919, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 34:2 (March 1980), 241–264; Tapia C., Taieb J. Conferences et Congres internationaux de 1815 a 1913, Relations internationals, 5 (1976), 11–35.

124

Hein C. The Capital of Europe: Architecture and Urban Planning for the European Union (London, 2004), ch. 2.

125

См. Notes for M. Durand, Prefect of Police [21 Dec. 1915] and The Organisation of the Society of Nations [1916] in: Boyd Rayward W., ed. International Organisation and the Dissemination of Knowledge: Selected Essays of Paul Otlet (Amsterdam, 1990), 130–147.

126

The Belgian Appeal to the World [1931] in ibid., 211–212.

127

Crease R. P. World in the Balance: the Historic Quest for an Absolute System of Measurement (New York, 2011), 128–136, 156–162.

128

Minelli E. World Health Organisation: the mandate of a specialized agency of the United Nations, at http://www.gfmer.ch/TMCAM/WHO_Minelli/Index.htm

129

Doel R., Hoffmann D., Krementsov N. National States and International Science: A Comparative History of International Science Congresses in Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia and Cold War United States’, Osiris, 20 (2005), 49–76.

130

Donald Harlow, http://donh.best.vwh.net/Esperanto/EBook/chap07.html

131

Hogben L., Bodmer F. The Loom of Language (London, 1944), ch. 12; Okrent A. In the Land of Invented Languages (New York, 2010), 107–109.

132

Моя благодарность за терпение в дискуссиях на эту тему моей коллеге Деборе Коэн, чья книга по данному вопросу сейчас готовится к выходу. По вопросам метеорологии см.: Edwards P. A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data and the Politics of Global Warming (MIT Press, 2010).

133

Lippmann cited in: Steel R. Walter Lippmann and the American Century (New York, 1980), 96.

134

Herren M. Governmental Internationalism and the Beginning of a New World Order in the Late Nineteenth Century, in: Geyer M. H. and Paulmann J., eds. The Mechanics of Internationalism: Culture, Society and Politics from the 1840s to the First World War (Oxford, 2001), 121–145.

135

Wertheim S. The Wilsonian Chimera: Why debating Wilson’s Vision hasn’t Saved American Foreign Relations, White House Studies, 10:4 (2011), 343–359; slogans from Knock T. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order (Princeton, 1992), 194–195.

136

Herren. Governmental Internationalism, 138.

137

Coates B., Campbell J. P. Taft, Roosevelt and the Arbitration Treaties of 1911, Journal of American History, 53:2 (Sept. 1966), 279–298; Wertheim S. The League that wasn’t: American designs for a Legalist-Sanctionist League of Nations and the Intellectual Origins of International Organisation, Diplomatic History, 35:5 (Nov. 2011), 797–836.

138

Wertheim S. The League that wasn’t, 809–810.

139

Wertheim S. The League of Nations: a retreat from international law? Journal of Global History, 7:2 (2012).

140

Некоторые хорошие замечания: Knock T. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order (Princeton, 1992), 4–5.

141

Ambrosius, 46.

142

Luckey J. B. Essays in Pan-Americanism (Berkeley, 1939), 16–17, 74–75.

143

Gilderhus M. T. Pan American Visions: Woodrow Wilson in the Western Hemisphere, 1913–1921 (Tucson, Arizona, 1986), 54; Ambrosius L. Woodrow Wilson and the American Diplomatic Tradition: the Treaty Fight in Perspective (Cambridge, 1987), 16.

144

Raffo P. The Anglo-American Preliminary Negotiations for a League of Nations, Journal of Contemporary History, 9:4 (Oct. 1974), 153–176.

145

Gilderhus. Pan American Visions, 93.

146

Wilson W. Message to Congress, 2 April 1917, Wilson W. War Messages, 65th Cong., 1st Sess. Senate Doc. No. 5, Serial No. 7264 (Washington, D. C., 1917), 3–8.

147

Babik M. George Heron and the Eschatological Foundations of Woodrow Wilson’s Foreign Policy, 1917–1919, Diplomatic History, 35:5 (Nov. 2011), 837–857; О теологическом влиянии Уилсона см.: Benbow M. Leading them to the Promised Land: Woodrow Wilson, Covenant Theology and the Mexican Revolution, 1913–1915 (Kent State, Ohio: 2010).

148

Моя признательность Томасу Мини за напоминание об открытом характере переговоров в Брест-Литовске.

149

Речи можно найти в: Brown S. Offcial Statements of War Aims and Peace Proposals: December 1916 to November 1918 (Washington, 1921).

150

Brown S. Offcial Statements of War Aims and Peace Proposals, 381.

151

Ambrosius, 53.

152

Manson J. Leonard Woolf as an Architect of the League of Nations, South Carolina Review (2007), 1–13.

153

Egerton, 421.

154

Raff, 154; Egerton passim.

155

Cited in: Wertheim. League of Nations, 5.

156

По теме Смэтса и Содружества см. мою книгу No Enchanted Palace.

157

Smuts, 1917, VI.

158

Smuts, 1917, VII.

159

Wertheim. League that Wasn’t, 801; The League of Nations, 2.

160

Hell S. M. Siam and the League of Nations: Modernization, Sovereignty and Multilateral Diplomacy: 1920–1940, University of Leiden, PhD dissertation, 2007, 29.

161

Kuehl W. Seeking World Order: the United States and International Organization to 1920 (Nashville, 1969), 334.

162

Wolff W., ed. The Senate, 1789–1989. Classic Speeches 1830–1993, III (Washington, 1994), 569–576.

163

Kuehl W., Dunn L. Keeping the Covenant: American Internationalists and the League of Nations, 1920–1939 (Kent State, 1997), chs.1, 8.

164

Fosdick R. The League and the United Nations after Fifty Years: the Six Secretaries-General (Newtown, Conn., 1972), 26.

165

Zara Steiner cited in: Pedersen S. Back to the League of Nations, American Historical Review, 112:4.

166

Pedersen.

167

Цифры бюджета: Fosdick, The League and the United Nations, 11.

168

Fosdick R. B. Letters on the League of Nations (Princeton, 1966), 20.

169

См. Renouvin P. Les Formes du Gouvernement de Guerre (Paris, 1925); и Decorzant Y. Internationalism in the Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations, in: Laqua D., ed. Internationalism Reconfgured (London, 2011), 115–134.

170

Fosdick R. Chronicle of a Generation: An Autobiography (New York, 1958), 188–189.

171

Slocombe G. A Mirror to Geneva: Its Growth, Grandeur and Decay (New York, 1938), 52, 63.

172

Ibid., 62.

173

Fosdick R. B. Letters on the League of Nations (Princeton, 1966), 22–23.

174

Zimmern cited in: Rietzler K. Experts for Peace: Sructures and Motivations of Philanthropic Internationalism in the Interwar Years; Laqua, ed. Internationalism, 50.

175

Amrith S. Decolonising International Health: India and Southeast Asia, 1930–1965 (Basingstoke, 2006), ch. 1.

176

Lagendijk V. Electrifying Europe: the Power of Europe in the Construction of Electricity Networks (Amsterdam, 2008), 93–95.

177

Cited in: Rothbard M. N. A History of Money and Banking in the United States (Alabama, 2002), 443.

178

Ключевой текст: Boyce R. British Capitalism at the Crossroads, 1919–1932 (Cambridge, 1987).

179

Pemberton J.-A. New Worlds for Old: the League of Nations in the Age of Electricity, Review of International Studies, 28:2 (April 2002), 311–336.

180

Beyersdorf F. “Credit of Chaos?” The Austrian Stabilisation Programme of 1923 and the League of Nations, in: Laqua D., ed. Internationalism Reconfgured (London, 2011), 151.

181

Pedersen, Balinska M. For the Good of Humanity: Ludwik Rajchman, Medical Statesman (Central European University, Budapest, 1998); Wertheim. League of Nations, 20.

182

Schmitt C. The Grossraume Order of International Law with a Ban on Intervention for Spatially Foreign Powers: A Contribution to the Concept of Reich in International Law (1939–1941), in: Schmitt C. Writings on War [translated and edited by Timothy Nunan] (Cambridge, 2011), 75-125.

183

Foreign Relations of the United States: 1919.

184

Simpson J. H. The Refugee Problem (Oxford, 1939), 10.

185

Holborn. Refugees, 124.

186

Soboleff I. S. K. Nansen Passport: Round the World on a Motorcycle (1936). Моя благодарность Джойс Чаплин за эту ссылку.

187

Levene, 98; Headlam-Morley, 27.

188

Manela E. The Wilsonian Moment.

189

Contee C. Du Bois, the NAACP and the Pan-African Congress of 1919, The Journal of Negro History, 57:1 (Jan. 1972), 13–28; Winter J. Dreams of Peace and Freedom, 64–66.

190

Kawamura, PHR, 506.

191

Winter. Dreams, 67–71.

192

См. Vitalis R. Birth of a Discipline, in: Long D., Schmidt B., eds. Imperialism and Internationalism in the Discipline of International Relations (Albany, 2005), 159–181.

193

Philipps J. E. T. The Tide of Colour: I – Pan-African and Anti-White, Journal of the Royal African Society, 21:82 (Jan. 1922), 129–135; о Филипсе см. Tosh J. Colonial chiefs in a stateless society: a case-study from Northern Uganda, Journal of African History, 14:3 (1973), 473–490.

194

Long D. Paternalism and the Internationalisation of Imperialism, in: Long D., Schmidt B., eds. Imperialism and Internationalism in the Discipline of International Relations (Albany, 2005), 71–95.

195

Cited in Longon, op cit., 82–83.

196

Haas, 522–524; Mitchell T. Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil (London, 2011), 73–75.

197

Paris T. British Middle East Policy-Making after the First World War: the Lawrentian and Wilsonian Schools, Historical Journal, 41:3 (Sept. 1998), 773–793; см. также Mitchell T. Carbon Democracy, 88–90.

198

Haas, 528.

199

Haas, 525; Louis W. R. The United States and the African Peace Settlement of 1919: the Pilgrimage of George Louis Beer, Journal of African History, 4:3 (1963), 413–433; Gontaut-Biron, 530.

200

Louis R. George Louis Beer, 421.

201

Nehru J. Glimpses of World History (New York, 1942), 638.

202

Wright Q. The bombing of Damascus, AJIL, 20:2 (April 1926), 263–280.

203

Douglas R. M. Did Britain Use Chemical Weapons in Mandatory Iraq? Journal of Modern History, 81:4 (Dec. 2009), 859–887; Satia P. The Defence of Inhumanity: Air Control in Iraq and the British Idea of Arabia, AHR, 111 (Feb. 2006).

204

Cited in: Triska J., Koch H. Asian-African Coalition and International Organization: Third Force or Collective Impotence, Review of Politics, 417–455, P. 420.

205

International Press Correspondence (Vienna), 7:16 (Feb. 25, 1927), 331, cited in: Triska J., Koch H. Asian-African Coalition and International Organization: Third Force or Collective Impotence? Review of Politics, 417–455; Hargreaves J. The Comintern and Anti-Colonialism: New Research Opportunities, African Affairs, 92:367 (April 1993), 255–261; Derrick J. Africa’s “Agitators”: Militant Anti-colonialism in Africa and the West, 1918–1939 (New York, 2008), 172–182.

206

Chacko P. The internationalist nationalist: pursuing an ethical modernity with Jawaharlal Nehru, in: Shillam R. ed. International Relations and Non-Western Thought: Imperialism, Colonialism and Investigations of Global Modernity (London, 2011), 178–197.

207

Ransome A. Six Weeks in Russia.

208

Lenin V. The Third International and its Place in History, [15 April, 1919], Collected Works (Moscow, 1972), vol. 29, 305–313.

209

White S. Colonial Revolution and the Communist International, 1919–1924, Science and Society, 40:2 (Summer, 1976), 173–193; Callaghan J. Colonies, Racism, the CPGB and the Comintern in the Inter-War Years, Science and Society, 61:4 (Winter, 1997–1998), 513–525.

210

Nishikawa M. Socialists and International Actions for Peace, 1914–1923 (Berlin, 2007), chs. 4–8.

211

League as Holy Alliance, in: Riddell J., ed. Founding the Communist International: Proceedings and Documents of the First Congress, March 1919 (London, 1987), 216.

212

Prince, AJIL, 428; Degras, 2, 1–2.

213

Degras, 19, 34–35.

214

Ibid., 195.

215

Ibid., 300.

216

White. Colonial Revolution and the Communist International.

217

McMeekin S. The Red Millionaire: A Political Biography of Willi Munzenberg, Moscow’s Secret Propaganda Tsar in the West (2005), 196–201.

218

Интервью Сталина Роя Говарда, Stalin J. V., Collected Works, 14 [1934–1940] (1978), 137.

219

Marxism versus Liberalism: An Interview with H. G. Wells, July 23, 1934, ibid., 21–45 and commentary, in: Silvio Pons. L’Urss, il Comintern e la remilitarizzazione della Renania, Studi Storici, 32:1 (Jan.-Mar. 1991), 169–220.

220

Herz, 551.

221

Cited in: Herz J. The National Socialist Doctrine of International Law and the Problems of International Organisation, Political Science Quarterly, 54:4 (Dec. 1939), 536–554; Gott V. The National Socialist Theory of International Law, American Journal of International Law, 32:4 (Oct. 1938), 704–718.

222

Hoden M. Europe without the League, Foreign Affairs, 18:1 (Oct. 1939), 13–28.

223

Wilcox F. O. The Monroe Doctrine and World War II, American Political Science Review, 36:3 (June 1942), 433–453.

224

Kruszewski C. Hegemony and International Law, American Political Science Review, 35:6 (Dec. 1941), 1127–1144.

225

Reich Abel J. Warring Internationalisms: Multilateral Thinking in Japan, 19331964, D. Phil. Columbia University, 2004, 135–141.

226

Badger C. R. A Study in Italian Nationalism: Giuseppe Mazzini, The Australian Quarterly, 8:31 (Sept. 1936), 70–80.

227

По теме интеллектуалов в группе RVL см. мою книгу Hitler’s Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe; on Transylvania, see Holly Case, Between States (2009).

228

Friedmann W. What’s wrong with International Law? (London 1941); Keen F. N. Review: What’s Wrong with International Law? Modern Law Review, 5:2 (Nov. 1941), 152-56; Wright Q. International Law and the Totalitarian States, American Political Science Review, 35:4 (August 1941), 738–743.

229

Is it the Dawn? cited in: Josephson H. James T. Shotwell and the Rise of Internationalism in America (Cranbury, NJ, 1975), 258.

230

On Avenol, see Barros J. Betrayal from Within: Joseph Avenol, SecretaryGeneral of the League of Nations, 1933–1940 (Yale, 1969); on the ICPC, see Fijnaut C. The International Criminal Police Commission and the Fight against Communism, 1923–1945, in: Mazower M., ed. The Policing of Politics in the Twentieth Century (Berghahn, 1997), 107–129.

231

Lave lle K. Exit, Voice and Loyalty in International Organizations: US Involvement in the League of Nations, Review of International Organizations (2007), 2, 371–393.

232

Documents in: Beck P., ed. British Documents on Foreign Affairs, II: J [League of Nations Series], vol. 8, docs. 73–85. On Sweetser, see Kuehl W., Dunn L. Keeping the Covenant: American Internationalists and the League of Nations, 1920–1939 (Kent State, 1997), 5; the best account is Lavelle. Exit, Voice and Loyalty.

233

См. Sweetser A. America seen from Abroad, American Academy of Political and Social Science (July, 1941), 140–149; Fosdick R. F. The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation (New York, 1952), 220–221.

234

Douglas R. N. The Labour Party, Nationalism and Internationalism, 1939–1951 (London, 2004), 108.

235

Butterfeld Ryan H. The Vision of Anglo-America, 16–19; Douglas, 108–111.

236

HB, 39; Hughes, 181.

237

Hughes, 182.

238

Ibid., 187.

239

Ward, Closest Companion, cited in: Plesch D. America, Hitler and the UN (London, 2011), 32.

240

Cм. Plesch D. How the United Nations beat Hitler and prepared the peace, Global Society, 22:1 (Jan. 2008), 137–158 and now Plesch D. America, Hitler and the UN; also Howard M. The United Nations: from War-Fighting to Peace Planning, in: May E. R., Laiou A. E., eds. The Dumbarton Oaks Conversations and the United Nations, 1944–1994, Part 1: Foundations (Harvard UP, 1998).

241

Plesch D. How the United Nations beat Hitler, 145–148.

242

Эти комментарии основаны на Reynolds P. A., Hughes E. J., eds. The Historian as Diplomat: Charles Kingsley Webster and the United Nations, 1939–1946 (London, 1976), 26–27.

243

Murray G. From the League of Nations to the UN. (London, 1948).

244

Douglas, 115; Plesch, 121.

245

Plesch, 85.

246

Ibid., 124.

247

Murray G. A Conversation with Bryce, in his From the League of Nations to the U. N. (London, 1948), 129–130.

248

HB, 100.

249

Ibid., 127.

250

Ellman M. Churchill on Stalin: a Note, Europe-Asia Studies, 58:6 (Sept. 2006), 965–971.

251

Divine. Second Chance, 246–247.

252

Ibid., 250–252; Reynolds, ed. 69.

253

Costigliola F. Roosevelt’s Lost Alliances: How Personal Politics Helped Start the Cold War (Princeton, 2012), 338.

254

Costigliola. Roosevelt’s Lost Alliances, 350.

255

Fosdick From the League of Nations to the UN, 74; Sweetser. From the League to the United Nations, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 246 (July 1946), 1–8.

256

Bernholtz P. Are international organizations like the Bank of International Settlements unable to die? Reviews of International Organization, 4 (2009), 361–381.

257

В следующей главе этот вопрос обсуждается более подробно.

258

Kirk G. In Search of the National Interest, World Politics, 5:1 (Oct. 1952), 110–115.

259

Seymour C. Woodrow Wilson in Perspective, Foreign Affairs, 34:2 (Jan. 1956), 175–186.

260

Stettenius-Truman, 26 June 1945, cited in: Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948 [United Nations Organisation], I, 206.

261

О военном обеспечении см. Interview with Donald Blaisdell, Oct. 29, 1973, in: http://www.trumanlibrary.org; for the World Health Organisation, see Interview with Henry Van Zile Hyde, July 16, 1975, http://www.trumanlibrary.org

262

Urquhart B. A Life in Peace and War (New York, 1991), 95–96.

263

Massigli quoted in: Reynolds, ed. Historian as Diplomat, 77.

264

Ibid., 81.

265

Cм. Cordier A. interview: Recollections of Dag Hammerskjold and the United Nations, 1964, Columbia University, Oral History Research Offce, Butler Library. Luard E. A History of the United Nations, 1: The Years of Western Domination, 1945–1955 (New York, 1982), 79–85.

266

Fosdick, 85–86.

267

Luard, 347–350.

268

Acheson in: Schoenbaum T. Waging War and Peace: Dean Rusk in the Truman, Kennedy and Johnson Years (New York, 1988), 149; Lamberton Harper J. American Visions of Europe: Franklin D. Roosevelt, George F. Kennan and Dean Acheson (Cambridge, 1996), 266–271.

269

Kennan-Marshall, 24 Feb., 1948, FRUS, 1948: I [General; the United Nations], 2 (Washington, 1976), 529.

270

Lamberton Harper J. American Visions of Europe.

271

Edwards S. E. The First Cold Warrior: Harry Truman, Containment and the Remaking of Liberal Internationalism (Lexington, Kentucky, 2006), 53–59.

272

Jackson R. Interview, March 27, 1978, Columbia University, Oral History Research Offce, Butler Library, p. 275; Clayton memo of May 27, 1947, FRUS 1947, III, 230–232.

273

О вставках, добавленных в последнюю минуту: Interview with George Elsey, p. 358, http://www.trumanlibrary.org; on public opinion, E. Timothy Smith, Opposition beyond the Water’s Edge: Liberal Internationalists, Pacifsts and Containment, 1945–1953 (Westport, Conn., 1999), 56.

274

Katz-Suchy E. J. One World through the United Nations, American Academy of Political and Social Science, 258 (July 1948), 90–100; Lippmann W. The Cold War: A Study in US Foreign Policy (Harvard, 1947).

275

Interview with Charles Kindleberger, http://www.trumanlibrary.org

276

Kaplan L. The United States and NATO: the Formative Years (Lexington, 1984); Smith E. T. Opposition beyond the Water’s Edge, 84–87.

277

Heinlein R. Solution Unsatisfactory, in his Expanded Universe (Riverdale, NY, 2003), 74–116, P. 101.

278

Baratta, 304–305. Благодарю Иру Кацнельсон за ее помощь в этом вопросе.

279

Hutchins R. et al. Preliminary Draft of a World Constitution (Chicago, 1948); Baratta, 324–327.

280

Baratta, ch. 17.

281

Kennan-Marshall, 24 Feb., 1948, FRUS, 1948: I [General; the United Nations], 2 (Washington, 1976), 526–527.

282

Earle E. M. H. G. Wells, British Patriot in search of a World State, World Politics, 2:2 (Jan. 1950), 181–208; on Earle, see Ekbladh D. Present at the Creation: Edward Meade Earle and the Depression-Era Origins of Security Studies, International Security, 36:3 (Winter, 2011/2112), 107–141.

283

Niebuhr R. The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness (New York, 1944), 158–165.

284

Steinle S. “Plus ca change, plus c’est la même chose”: Georg Schwarzenberger’s Power Politics, Journal of the History of International Law, 5 (2003), 387–402; см. Guilhot N., ed.; Vitalis R. The Birth of a Discipline как напоминание о том, что этот вопрос привел к научной гонке в начале 1900-х.

285

Stirk P. J. H. Herz: realism and the fragility of the international order, Review of International Studies, 31 (2005), 285–306; Herz. Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma, World Politics, 2:2 (Jan. 1950), 157–180.

286

Guilhot N., ed. The Invention of International Relations Theory: Realism, the Rockefeller Foundation and the 1954 Conference on Theory (Columbia, 2011).

287

О Раске написано явно недостаточно. На данный момент лучшим источником является Schoenbaum. Waging War and Peace.

288

Kohn H. The United Nations and National Self-Determination, Review of Politics, 20:4 (Oct. 1958), 526–545.

289

Cited in: Thorne C. The Issue of War: States, Societies and the Far Eastern Confict of 1941–45 (London, 1985), 47.

290

Zhdanov in: Procacci G., ed. The Cominform: Minutes of the Three Conferences, 1947/1948/1949 (Milan, 1994), 249, 443 [note 135].

291

Emerson R., Claude I. The Soviet Union and the United Nations: An Essay in Interpretation, International Organization, 6:1 (Feb. 1952), 1-26.

292

Dallin A. The Soviet View of the United Nations (MIT, 1959), 23–24.

293

Mosely P. The Soviet Union and the United Nations, International Organization, 19:3 (Summer, 1965), 666–677; New York Times, Feb. 17, 1951; Emerson R, Claude I. The Soviet Union and the United Nations.

294

Garbanskij L. International conferences after Stalin, in: Pons S., Service R., eds. Dictionary of Twentieth Century Communism (Princeton, 2010); Brzezinski Z. The Soviet Bloc.

295

Morgenthau cited in Dallin, 39.

296

Больше по данному вопросу см. ниже в этой же главе.

297

Grimal, 116. См. Bhagavan M. The Peacemakers: India and the Quest for One World (New Delhi, 2012).

298

Grimal, 125.

299

Ibid., 150.

300

Ibid., 161.

301

L 719.

302

Rosenne S. The International Court and the United Nations: Refections on the Period, 1946–1954, International Organization, 9:2 (May, 1955), 244–256; Hubbard H. Separation of Powers within the United Nations: a Revised Role for the International Court, Stanford Law Review, 38:1 (Nov. 1985), 165–194; Finch G. International Law in the United Nations Organization, Proceedings of the American Society of International law at its Annual Meeting, 39 (April 13–14, 1945), 28–44; Brinkley A. The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century (New York, 2010), 382.

303

United Nations, Nov. 14, 1949, in: Kasten Nelson A., ed. The State Department Policy Planning Staff Papers 1949 (New York, 1983), 187–198.

304

Jones M. A “Segregated Asia”: Race, the Bandung Conference, and Pan-Asian Fears in American Thought and Policy, 1954–55, Diplomatic History, 29:5 (Nov. 2005), 841–868.

305

Hall I. The revolt against the West: decolonization and its repercussions in British international thought, 1945–1975, International History Review, 33:1 (2011), 43–64; Moyn S. The Last Utopia (Harvard, 2010), 96.

306

Cited in: Burke R. Decolonization and the Evolution of International Human Rights (Philadelphia, 2010), 17; Parker J. Cold War II: the Eisenhower administration, the Bandung conference and the reperiodisation of the postwar era, Diplomatic History, 30:5 (Nov. 2006), 867–892.

307

Johns A., Statler K., eds. The Eisenhower Administration, the Third World and the Globalization of the Cold War (New York, 2006).

308

Parker. Cold War II, 886–887; Jones, 864.

309

G 175–177.

310

Hall. Revolt against the West, 50.

311

Моя благодарность Джону Келли за эту информацию.

312

Cited in: Van Dyke V. Self-Determination and Minority Rights, International Studies Quarterly, 13:3 (Sept. 1969), 223–253.

313

Goodman E. The Cry of National Liberation: Recent Soviet attitudes towards National Self-Determination, International Organisation, 14:1 (Winter, 1960), 92–106; 1962 survey of African students in Paris cited in: Engerman D. The Second World’s Third World, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 12:1 (Winter, 2011), 183–211.

314

Burke, 55–57.

315

De Gaulle, cited in: Bosco D. L., Five to Rule over Them: the UN Security Council and the Making of the Modern World (Oxford, 2009), 82.

316

Rusk D. The broadening base of cooperation, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 19:1 (Oct. 1959), 64.

317

Rusk D. Working with Developing Nations, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 22:2 (April 1963), 329–330.

318

Rusk D. The impact of independence, World Affairs, 128:1 (April – June 1965), 10–13.

319

Rusk D. The bases of United States foreign policy, Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, 27:2 (Jan. 1962), 98–110; Rusk D. The Toilsome Path to Peace, Western Political Quarterly, 17:3 (Sept. 1964), 5–11.

320

Engerman. Second World’s Third World, 208.

321

Реалистичная оценка интернационализма Москвы приводится в: Rubinstein A. Z. Moscow’s Third World Strategy (Princeton, 1988); cм. также Korbonski A., Fukuyama F., eds. The Soviet Union and the Third World: the Last Three Decades (Cornell, 1987).

322

Hudson M. Membership in the League of Nations, AJIL, 18:3 (July 1924), 436–458; Mendelson M. Diminutive states in the United Nations, Comparative Law Quarterly, 21:4 (Oct. 1972), 609–630; King J., Hobbins A. J. Hammerskjold and human rights: the defation of the UN Human rights programme 1953–1961, Journal of the History of International Law, 5 (2003), 337–386; Jackson R. The Non-Aligned, the UN and the Superpowers (New York, 1983), 146–147.

323

Van Dyke V. Self-determination and minority rights, International Studies Quarterly, 13:3 (Sept. 1969), 234.

324

Plischke E. Self-determination: refections on a legacy, World Affairs, 140:1 (Summer, 1977), 41–57.

325

Bosco, Five, 117; Jackson, 160–161, 211–213.

326

Holloway S., Tomlinson R. The New World Order and the General Assembly: Bloc Realignment at the UN in the Post-Cold War World, Canadian Journal of Sociology, 28:2 (June 1995), 227–254.

327

Предпосылки описаны в Oral History Interview with Joseph Coppock, [1974], Harry Truman Library: http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/coppockj.htm#102

328

Yakobson S. Soviet concepts of Point Four, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 268 (March 1950), 129–139.

329

Connelly M. Fatal Msconception: the Struggle to Control the World’s Population (Harvard, 2008), ch. 4.

330

Ekbladh D. The Great American Mssion: Modernization and the Construction of an American World Order (Princeton, 2010), 95.

331

Ekbladh, 96.

332

Ibid., 100.

333

Ibid., 46–47.

334

Rosenstein-Rodan P. Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, Economic Journal, 53, 210–211 (1943), 202–211; ibid., The International Development of Economically Backward Areas, International Affairs, 20:2 (April, 1944), 157–165.

335

Hodge J. M. Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism (Ohio, 2007).

336

Cullather. The Hungry World (Harvard, 2010), 58.

337

О географах см. Smith N. American Empire.

338

Recollections of Jackson, in: Oral Interview with Henry Van Zile Hyde, July 16, 1975, in: http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/hydehvz1.htm; Oral Interview with Sir Robert Jackson, Butler Library, Oral History Collection, Columbia University.

339

Gibson J. Jacko, Where are You Now?

340

Staples A. The Birth of Development (Kent State, 2006), 84–96.

341

Stepan N. Eradication: Ridding the World of Diseases Forever (Cornell, 2011), ch. 4; Staples A. The Birth of Development: How the World Bank, Food and Agricultural Organization and World Health Organization Changed the World, 1945–1965 (Kent State, 2006), chs. 8–10.

342

Ferguson J. The Anti-Politics Machine: “Development”, Depoliticisation and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho (Minnesota, 1994).

343

Connelly. Fatal Misconception, passim.

344

Alacevich M. The Political Economy of the World Bank: The Early Years (Stanford, 2009).

345

Staples, 38–39.

346

http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/coppockj.htm

347

Данные из Департамента торговли США: Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1954 (Washington, 1954), 899–900, 974.

348

Советские данные: Dallin. Soviet View of the United Nations, 65.

349

Kapur D, Lewis J. P., Webb R. C. The World Bank: Its First Half-Century (Washington, 1997), 11–12.

350

Данные Клауса Хофнера: http://www.globalpolicy.org/unfnance/tables-andcharts-on-un-fnance

351

Wested O. A. The Global Cold War (Cambridge, 2007), 67.

352

Ibid., 68.

353

Cullather 112. См. также Milne D. America’s Rasputin, and Nils Gilman, Mandarins of Modernisation.

354

Gilman N. Mandarins of Modernisation.

355

Meier G., Seers D., eds. Pioneers in Development (Oxford, 1984), 3–27, esp. 8; Latham M. The Right Kind of Revolution: Modernization, Development and US Foreign Policy form the Cold War to the Present (Cornell, 2011), 42.

356

Ekbladh, 191.

357

Field T. Ideology as strategy: military-led modernization and the origins of the Alliance for Progress in Bolivia, Diplomatic History, 36:1 (Jan. 2012), 147–177; Simpson B. Economists with Guns.

358

Cullather N. The Hungry World: America’s Cold War Battle Against Poverty in Asia (Harvard, 2010), passim.

359

Gibson J. Jacko, Where are You Now? A Life of Robert Jackson (London, 2006), ch. 12.

360

Cited in: Raucher, Paul Hoffman, 147.

361

Лучший отчет о написании доклада Джексона и его влиянии приводится в: Anstee M. J. Never Learn to Type: A Woman at the United Nations (London, 2003), ch.13.

362

‘Poor vs Rich: a New Global Confict, Time, 106:25 (22 Dec. 1975), 42.

363

Murphy, UNDP, 60–66; Che Guevara. On Development: speech of 25 March 1964 to UNCTAD.

364

Garavini G. After Empires: European Integration and the North-South Divide (Oxford, forthcoming), 58.

365

Stein J. Pivotal Decade: How the United States Traded Factories for Finance in the Seventies (Yale, 2010), 91.

366

Herring P. Woodrow Wilson – Then and Now, Political Science, 7:3 (Summer, 1974), 256–259.

367

См. Hodgson G. The Gentleman from New York: Daniel Patrick Moynihan (New York, 2000), and more analytically: Vaisse J. Neoconservatism: the Biography of a Movement (Harvard, 2010), 122–125.

368

Moynihan D. P. Was Woodrow Wilson Right? Morality and American Foreign Policy, Commentary, 57 (Mat, 1974), 25–31.

369

Kissinger H. Domestic Structure and Foreign Policy, Daedalus, 95:2 (Spring, 1966), 503–529.

370

Interview with George Kennan, Foreign Policy, 7 (Summer 1972), 5-21.

371

Moynihan D. P. The United States in Opposition, Commentary, 59 (March 1975), 31–43.

372

Buckley W. F. United Nations Journal (1975); Hazzard S. Defeat of an Ideal: a Study of the Self-Destruction of the UN (1973).

373

Anon. Moynihanism at the United Nations, Third World Quarterly, 2:3 (July 1980), 500–521.

374

Отличная интерпретация – и цитата Подгорца – приводится в: Sargent D. J. From Internationalism to Globalism: the United States and the Transformation of International Politics in the 1970s, D. Phil. Thesis, Department of History, Harvard University, Feb. 2008 [quot. p. 465].

375

Garavini, 231; Krasner S. Structural Confict: the Third World against Global Liberalism (Berkeley, 1985), 26–27.

376

Le Soir, 27 Sept. 1973, cited in Garavini, 278.

377

Gill S. American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge, 1990), 136–137.

378

Stein. Pivotal Decade, 92.

379

Stevenson-Johnson, Nov. 1964, FRUS, 1964–1968, 33 (2004), 669; WaldheimBush, in: FRUS: 1969–1972, 63–65; Gardner R. N. The United States and the United Nations: Can We Do Better? [undated pamphlet [but 1972], The American Assembly, Columbia University), 8–9.

380

Melanson R. Human rights and the American withdrawal from the ILO, Universal Human Rights, 1:1 (Jan.-March 1979), 43–61.

381

Cited in: Rothstein R., Global Bargaining: UNCTAD and the Quest for a New International Economic Order (Princeton, 1979), 178–179.

382

Ibid., 260–265.

383

Roberts. The Logic of Discipline.

384

Garavini, 378.

385

Burke, 17–19.

386

Burke R. Decolonization and the Evolution of International Human Rights (Univ. of Penn, 2010), 25.

387

Интересная дискуссия: Normand R., Zaidi S. Human Rights at the United Nations: the Political History of Universal Justice (Indiana UP, 2008), 222 seq.

388

Fanon F. The Wretched of the Earth (Penguin, 2001), 36, 74.

389

Nolan C. The Last Hurrah of Isolationism: Eisenhower, Congress and the Bricker Amendment, Presidential Studies Quarterly, 22:2 (Spring, 1992), 337–349.

390

Moses A. D. The United Nations, Humanitarianism and Human rights: War Crimes/ Genocide trials for Pakistani soldiers in Bangladesh, 1971–1974, in: Hoffmann S. L., ed. Human Rights in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge, 2011), 258–283.

391

Huntington S. Political Order in Changing Societies (Yale, 1968).

392

Burke, 8.

393

Moyn. Last Utopia, 138–139.

394

Ibid., 155.

395

Smith, 245–247.

396

Charnovitz S. Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Governance, Michigan Journal of International Law, 18:183 (Winter, 1997), 183–286.

397

Tolley H. B. The International Commission of Jurists: Global Advocates for Human Rights (Philadelphia, 1994), 25–27.

398

Benenson P. The Forgotten Prisoners, The Observer, May 28, 1961.

399

Buchanan T. “The Truth will set you Free”: the Making of Amnesty International, Journal of Contemporary History, 37:4 (2002), 575–597, P. 593.

400

Cook H. Amnesty International at the United Nations, in: Peter Willetts, ed. The Conscience of the World: the Infuence of Non-Govenmental Organisations in the United Nations System (London, 1996), 147–181.

401

Snyder S. Human Rights Activism and the End of the Cold War: A Transnational History of the Helsinki Network (Cambridge, 2011), 10–11.

402

Korey W. Taking on the World’s Repressive Regimes: the Ford Foundation’s Human Rights Policies and Practices (New York, 2007), 100–110.

403

Ibid., 111–112.

404

Ibid., ch. 5; Guilhot N. The Democracy Makers: Human Rights and the Politics of Global Order (Columbia, 2005), 74–75; Vaisse. Neoconservatism, 138–139, 190–191.

405

Guilhot, 84–88; о неправительственном характере неправительственных организаций см.: National Endowment for Democracy, 2012 Strategy Document, p. 9 [a wholly non-governmental organization].

406

Naim M. Democracy’s dangerous imposters, Foreign Policy, Washington Post, April 21, 2007; http://www.freedomhouse.org/content/our-leadership

407

Hughes T. The twilight of internationalism, Foreign Policy, 61 (1985–1986), 25–48.

408

Barrett D., Frank D J. Population Control for National Development: from World Discourse to National Policies, in: Boli John, Thomas G. M., eds. Constructing World Culture: International Non-Governmental Organizations since 1875 (Stanford, 1999), 198–222.

409

Flippen J. B. Conservative Conservationist: Russell E.Train and the Emergence of American Environmentalism (Baron Rouge, 2006), 8–10.

410

Flippen J. B. Nixon and the Environment (Albuquerque, 2000).

411

Brenton T. The Greening of Machiavelli: the Evolution of International Environmental Politics (London, 1994), 38.

412

Springer A. United States environmental policy and international law: Stockholm Principle 21 revisited, in: Carroll J. E., ed. International Environmental Diplomacy: the Management and Resolution of Transfrontier Environmental Problems (Cambridger, 1988), 455–467.

413

Kennan G. To prevent a world wasteland, Foreign Affairs, 48:3 (April 1970), 401–413; Ivanova M. Moving forward, looking back: learning from UNEF’s history, in: Conca K., Dabelko G., eds. Green Planet Blues: Four Decades of Global Environmental Politics (New York, 2010), 143–161.

414

Porter G., Welsh Brown J., Chasek P. S. Global Environmental Politics (Colorado, 2000), 161–163.

415

Больше о долговом кризисе Третьего мира в 1980-х см. здесь или в конце предыдущей главы.

416

Turner F. From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network and the Rise of Digital Utopianism (Chicago, 2006); Kirk A. G. Counterculture Green: the Whole Earth Catalog and American Environmentalism (Kansas, 2007).

417

О Бранде и Кане см. Kirk, 167–168.

418

Aligica P. Julian Simon and the Limits to Growth: neo-Malthusianism, Electronic Journal of Sustainable Development, 1:3 (2009), 73–84; Samuel, Future, 146.

419

Springer A. United States environmental policy, 53, 64.

420

Kanie N. Governance with multilateral environmental agreements: a healthy or ill-equipped fragmentation? in: Conca K, Dabelko G., eds. Green Planet Blues: Four Decades of Global Environmental Politics (New York, 2010), 126–143.

421

Sunday Times, 21 May 1978, cited in: Glyn A. Capitalism Unleashed: Finance, Globalization and Welfare (Oxford, 2006), 1.

422

Paley L. Who Elected the Bankers? Surveillance and Control in the World Economy (Cornell, 1997), chs. 5–6.

423

Funkhouser-Hart, 10 Sept. 1953, in: United States Congress, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations: Hearings, Multinational Corporations and United States Foreign Policy (Washington, D. C, 1975), pp. 135–139.

424

Cited in: Ludlam S. The Gnomes of Washington: Four Myths of the 1976 IMF Crisis, Political Studies, 50 (1992), 713–727.

425

О кризисе см. Hickson K. The IMF Crisis of 1976 and British Politics (London, 2005).

426

Два основных специалиста: Krippner G. Capitalizing on Crisis: the Political Origins of the Rise of Finance (Harvard, 2011) и Abdelal R. Capital Rules: the Construction of Global Finance (Harvard, 2007).

427

Цифры из: Frieden J. Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century (New York, 2006), 343; on Wriston, see Madrick J. Age of Greed: The Triumph of Finance and the Decline of America, 1970 to the Present (New York, 2011), 101–103.

428

Hickson K. The IMF Crisis of 1976 and British Politics (London, 2005), passim; James H. International Monetary Cooperation since Bretton Woods (Washington 1996), 280.

429

О предпосылках обязательно читайте в: Glyn A. Capitalism Unleashed: Finance, Globalisation and Welfare (Oxford, 2006).

430

Pauly. Who Elected the Bankers? 104–105.

431

Hickson. The IMF Crisis of 1976, 132–136.

432

Boughton J. Jacques Polak and the Evolution of the International Monetary System, IMF Economic Review, 59:2 (June 2011), 379–399; Stone R. The scope of IMF conditionality, International Organization, 62:4 (Fall, 2008), 589–620.

433

Data from Roubini N., Mihm S., Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance (New York, 2010), 83; see now Hyman L. Debtor Nation: A History of America in Red Ink (Princeton, 2011), ch. 7.

434

Glyn. Capitalism Unleashed, 66.

435

Helleiner, ch. 6.

436

Классическое исследование: Eichengreen and Bordo. Crises then and now, cited in: Chang. Bad Samaritans, 87; see too Wolf M. Fixing Global Finance (Baltimore, 2008), 31.

437

Pauly. Who Elected the Bankers? 118–119; Helleiner. States and the Reemergence of Global Finance, 176.

438

Обсуждение отношения Конгресса к плану Брэди приводится в: Lavelle. Legislating International Organizations, 118–119, 133–134.

439

Cited in: Lavelle K. Legislating International Organization: the US Congress, the IMF and the World Bank (Oxford, 2011), 119.

440

Abdelal, 14, 157–161; Clegg L. Global governance behind closed doors: the IMF boardroom, the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, and the intersection of material power and norm stabilization in global politics, Reviews in International Organization (2011), 1–24.

441

Cited in: Chang. Bad Samaritans, 27; on economists, see Fourcade M. Economists and Societies: Discipline and Profession in the United States, Britain and France, 1890s to 1990s (Princeton, 2009).

442

Glyn. Capitalism Unleashed, 37.

443

Grandin G. Empire’s Workshop: Latin America, the United States and the Rise of the New Imperialism (New York, 2006), 185–190.

444

Appel H. Voucher privaisation in Russia: Structural Consequences and Mass Response in the Second Period of Reform, Europe-Asia Studies, 49:8 (Dec. 1997), 1433–1449.

445

Helleiner, 177.

446

Wriston W., Shultz G., Simon W. Who needs the IMF? Wall Street Journal, 3 Feb. 1998.

447

Abdelal, ch. 7.

448

Lavelle K. Legislating International Organization: the US Congress, the IMF and the World Bank (Oxford, 2011), 119; Cooper Ramo J. The three musketeers, Time, Feb. 15, 1999.

449

Statement at the First Plenary Session of the International Meeting on Cooperation and development in Cancun, Mexico, Oct. 22, 1981; статистика по уменьшению американской помощи приводится в: Soros G. On Globalization (New York, 2002), 18; данные по торговле/ВВП взяты из: Eckes А., Zeiler T. Globalization and the American Century, 268.

450

См. Collier P. The Bottom Billion; Sachs J. Ruggiero comments at UNCTAD and WTO: a Common Goal in a Global Economy, 08/10/96, at: http://www.unctad.org/templates/webfyer.asp?docid=3607&intItemID=2298&lang=1

451

Peet R. Unholy Trinity: the IMF, World Bank and WTO (London, 2009). См. также Blustein P. Misadventures of the Most Favoured Nations: Clashing Egos, Infated Ambitions and the Great Shambles of the World Trade System (NY, 2009).

452

Clinton W. State of the Union Address, January 27, 2000.

453

Chanda N. Bound Together: How Preachers, Adventurers and Warriors Shaped Civilization (Yale, 2007), 245–271.

454

См. Fox J. The Myth of the Rational Market (New York, 2009), and Varoufakis Y. The Global Minotaur (New York, 2011).

455

Fox, Myth, XII.

456

Childers E. The United Nations and Global Institutions: Discourse and Reality, Global Governance, 3:3 (Sept.-Deс. 1997), 269–276.

457

См. прекрасную критику в: Chang H.-J. Bad Samaritans, 21; о Фридмане: Fernandez B. The Imperial Messenger: Thomas Friedman at Work (London, 2011).

458

По теме «Аль-Каиды» и глобализации см.: Devji F. Landscapes of the Jihad.

459

Williamson J. Did the Washington Consensus Fail? [Speech at CSIS, Washington DC, Nov. 6, 2002], Institute for International Economics, 169.

460

Wolf M. Fixing Global Finance (Baltimore, 2008). See too IMF economist Raghuram Rajan. Has Financial Development made the World Riskier? (2005), Proceedings of the Jackson Hole Conference organized by the Kansas City Fed.

461

Guilhot N. The Democracy Makers: Human Rights and the Politics of Global Order (Columbia, 2005), 198.

462

Figures in: Blustein P. The Chastening: Inside the Crisis that Rocked the Global Financial System and Humbled the IMF (New York, 2003), 159.

463

Stiglitz J. Globalization and Its Discontents (New York, 2002); Mallaby S. The World’s Banker (New York, 2004).

464

Guilhot, 212.

465

См. работу Роберта Трикера (Robert Tricker) Corporate Governance (Aldershot, 1984) и статьи Майкла Дженсена (Michael Jensen of the Harvard Business School), где приводятся зачастую открыто антидемократические неолиберальные версии [например, 1978 Can the Corporation Survive? and Corporate Governance and Economic Democracy: An Attack on Freedom, in: Huizenga C. J., ed. Corporate Governance: A Defnite Exploration of the Issues, (1983). Серьезную историю вопроса еще предстоит написать. Некоторые ценные комментарии см.: Guilhot, 211–213.

466

Например, ничего о корпоративном правлении не сказано у Томаса Вайса (Thomas Weiss), What Happened to the Idea of World Government? International Studies Quarterly, 53 (2009), 253–271; также Weiss and Thapur, Global Governance.

467

Finkelstein L. What is Global Governance? Global Governance, 1 (1995), 367–372.

468

Stokke O. The United Nations and Development: from Aid to Cooperation Bloomington, Indiana, 2009), 369; Brown M. Unfnished Revolution.

469

Из электронного письма Лори Гарретт (Laurie Garrett), автора The Coming Plagues, которое, к большому сожалению автора, получило широкую огласку.

470

Duffeld M. Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of People (Polity, 2007).

471

Более ранний пример приводится в: Field T. Ideology as strategy: military-led modernisation and the origins of the Alliance for Progress in Bolivia, Diplomatic History, 36:1 (Jan. 2012), 147–177.

472

Mallaby S. The reluctant imperialist, Foreign Affairs, 81:2 (March-April 2002), 2–7.

473

Ikenberry G. J., Slaughter A.-M. Forging World of Liberty under Law: US National Security in the 21st Century [Final Report of the Princeton Project on National Security] (Princeton, 2006), passim.

474

Davies M. How China delivers development assistance to Africa, University of Stellenbosch, 2008; Lancaster C. The Chinese Aid System, Center for Global Development, 2007; Gallagher K. Forget the received wisdom: Chinese fnance in Latin America is a win-win, Guardian, March 16, 2012.

475

Из огромной массы литературы см.: Kelley T. A. Exporting Western Law to the Developing World: the Case of Niger, Global Jurist, 7:3 (2007), 1-38. А также Michel S., Beuret M. China Safari: On the Trail of Beijing’s Expansion in Africa (New York, 2009), 106–109; Dazelay Y. Asian Legal Revivals: Lawyers-Compradors and Colonial Strategies in the Reshaping of Asian States (2010). Моя благодарность Томасу Келли за обсуждение со мной этого вопроса.

476

Идеологический характер американской враждебности обсуждается в: Evans P. The Eclipse of the State? Refections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization, World Politics, 50:1 (Oct. 1997), 62–87; см. также его превосходную работу In Search of the 21st Century Developmental State, Center for Global Political Economy, Sussex Working Papers, 2008; cf Bremmer I. The End of the Free Market: Who Wins the War between States and Corporations? (New York, 2010).

477

Cited by Orford A. International Authority and the Responsibility to Protect (Cambridge, 2011), 132.

478

Annan K. Two Concepts of Sovereignty, The Economist, 352 (18 Sept. 1999), 49–50.

479

По теме современной глобальной необходимости примирить эти два принципа порядка см.: Keene E. Beyond the Anarchical Society: Grotius, Colonialism and Order in World Politics (Cambridge, 2002), ch. 5.

480

О конституционной миссии см.: Sripati V. UN constitutional assistance projects in comprehensive peace missions: an inventory, 1989–2011, International Peacekeeping, 19:1 (March 2012), 93-113; в более широком аспекте: Doyle M, Sambanis N. Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (Princeton, 2006).

481

Цифры из Doyle and Sambanis, 6.

482

По данному термину см.: Sur S. Sur les États défaillants, Commentaire, 112 (Winter, 2005); Williams P. State Failure in Africa: Causes, Consequences and Responses, at www.europaworld.com. Fazal T. State Death: the Politics and Geography of Conquest, Occupation and Annexation (Princeton, 2008).

483

Orford, 91; Doyle and Sambanis, 1.

484

Traub, Annan, 91–93; Hannay, op. cit, 109.

485

Как обычно, подробный анализ у Hannay D. New World Disorder (London, 2008).

486

Wertheim S. A Solution from Hell: the United States and the Rise of Humanitarian Interventionism, Journal of Genocide Research, 12: 3–4 (2010).

487

Traub, Annan, 62–66.

488

Blair T. My Journey; Brown M. M. The Unfnished Global Revolution: the Pursuit of a New International Politics (New York, 2011), 70.

489

Transcript: Albright Interview on NBC-TV February 19, 19 Feb. 1998 at: http:// www.fas.org/news/iraq/1998/02/19/98021907_tpo.html

490

См. Дискуссию в: Murphy J F. The United States and the Rule of Law in International Affairs (Cambridge 2004), 166–167; Bosco D. Five to Rule Them All: the UN Security Council and the Making of the Modern World (New York, 2009), 210.

491

Orford A. International Authority and the Responsibility to Protect (Cambridge, 2011).

492

Karon T. Bush plays it Clintonesque in Kosovo, Time, July 24, 2001.

493

Cooper R. The Post-Modern State and the World Order (London, 2000); The 2005 Failed States Index, Foreign Policy.

494

Sharma S. Toward a Global responsibility to Protect: Setbacks on the Path to Implementation, Global Governance, 16 (2010), 121–138.

495

Howard L. M. Sources of Change in United States-United Nations Relations, Global Governance, 16 (2010), 485–503; Feinstein L., Slaughter A.-M. A Duty to Prevent, Foreign Affairs, Jan.-Feb. 2004.

496

Forging a World of Liberty under Law: the Princeton Project on National Security (2006), 7.

497

Power S. The human-rights vacuum, Time, Oct. 11, 2007.

498

Orford, 106.

499

Schmitz D. Brent Scowcroft: Internationalism and Post-Vietnam War American Foreign Policy (Lanham, Md., 2011), 105.

500

Murphy. The United States and the Rule of Law, 317 seq.

501

См. Scheffer D. All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunals (Princeton, 2012).

502

Teitel. Humanity’s Law, 87.

503

Security Council resolution 1593, in: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/sc8351.doc.htm

504

Clark P., ed. Debating International Justice in Africa (Oxford, 2010).

505

См. Ignatieff M. American Exceptionalism and Human Rights (Princeton, 2005).

506

Sikkink K. The Justice Cascade: How International Prosecutions are Changing World Politics (New York, 2011); опасения высказываются у Martinez J. The Slave Trdea and the Origins of International Human Rights Law (Oxford, 2011) и подразумеваются у Bass G. Stay the Hand of Vengeance: the Politics of International War Crimes Tribunals (Princeton, 2000).

507

Turse N. America’s Secret empire of drone bases, The Nation, Oct. 17, 2011.

508

Доклад специального репортера Alston P. 28 May 2010, UN General Assembly, Human Rights Council; Turse N. The life and death of American drones, The Nation, Dec. 20, 2011.

509

Marchant G. et al. International Governance of Autonomous Military Robots, Columbia Science and Technology Law Review, 12 (2011), 272–315; а также Singer P. W. Wired for War: the Robotics Revolution and Confict in the 21st Century (New York, 2009); Slaughter A.-M. How to End the Butchery in Syria, NYT, 23 Feb. 2012.

510

Более оптимистичное заключение приводится в: Teitel. Humanity’s Law; example of the right to self-defence, from Singer, Wired for War, 407. Barnett M. and Finnemore M. Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics (Cornell, 2004).

511

De Tocqueville A. Democracy in America (Penguin, 2003), 804 [What Sort of Despotism Democratic Nations Have to Fear].

512

Shapiro M. “Deliberative”, “Independent” technocracy vs democratic politics: will the globe echo the EU? Law and Contemporary Problems, 68: 3–4 (Summer-Autumn 2005), 341–356, P. 354.

513

Cм. Vayssiere B. Le manifeste de Ventotene (1941): acte de naissance du fédéralisme européen, Guerres mondiales et confits contemporains, 217:1 (2005), 69–76; Delzell C. The European Federalist movement in Italy: frst phase, 1918–1947, Journal of Modern History, 32:3 (Sept. 1960), 241–250.

514

Основной текст: Weiler J. H. H. The Constitution of Europe: Do the New Clothes Have an Emperor? and Other Essays on European Integration (Cambridge, 1999).

515

Heipertz M., Verdun A. Ruling Europe: the Politics of the Stability and Growth Pact (Cambridge, 2010).

516

Everson M. Is the European court of justice a legal or political institution now? Guardian, 10 August, 2010; Stein E. Lawyers, judges and the making of a transnational constitution, American Journal of International Law, 75:1 (Jan. 1981), 1-27.

517

Weiler, 98; Miller J. L. A new “democratic life” for the European Union? Administrative lawmaking, democratic legitimacy and the Lisbon Treaty, Contemporary Politics, 17:3 (2011), 321–334.

518

Levi-Faur D., Jordana J., eds. The Rise of Regulatory Capitalism: the Global Diffusion of a New Order, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 598 (March, 2005).

519

См. Gill S. ed. Global Crises and the Crisis of Global Leadership (2012), 65–66.

520

Porter T. Why International Institutions matter in the Global Credit Crisis, Global Governance, 15 (2009), 1–4.

521

German president lashes out at monster markets and its bankers, Financial Times, 15 May 2008.

522

По вопросам кредитов см.: Morgan G. Legitimacy in fnancial markets: credit default swaps in the current crisis, Socio-Economic Review, 8 (2010), 17–45; Libor probe said to expose collusion, lack of internal controls, Bloomberg, 14 Feb. 2012.

523

Cline W. Financial Globalisation, Economic Growth and the Crisis of 2007–2009 (Washington, 2010); IMF. Fiscal Implications of Global Economic and Financial Crisis, IMF Occasional Paper 269 (Washington, 2009), 2–4.

524

Morgan. Legitimacy in fnancial markets.

525

Stein E. International integration and democracy: no love at frst sight, AJIL, 95:3 (July 2001), 489–534.

526

Judt T. Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945 (2005); Rifkin J. The European Dream: How Europe’s Vision of the Future is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream (2004); Hill S. Europe’s Promise: Why the European Way is the Best Hope in an Insecure Age (California, 2010).

527

Slaughter A.-M. A New World Order (Princeton, 2004).

528

Slaughter A.-M. A New UN for a New Century, Fordham Law Review, 74: 6 (2006), 2961–2970.

529

Koskenniemi M. Miserable comforters: International Relations as New Natural Law, Sir Kenneth Bailey lecture, Melbourne, 2006; cf. Somek A. The concept of “law” in Global Administrative Law: A Reply to Benedict Kingsbury, European Journal of International Law, 20:4 (2020), 985–995.

530

Drezner D. All Politics is Global: Explaining International Regulatory Regimes (Princeton, 2007).

531

См. Bexell M., Tallberg J., Uhlin A. Democracy in global governance: the promises and pitfalls of transnational actors, Global Governance, 16 (2010), 81–101.

532

Keane J. Global Civil Society (2003).

533

Scholte J. A., ed. Building Global Democracy? Civil Society and Accountable Global Governance (2011); Archibugi. The Global Commonwealth of Citizens, 82; Bob C. The Marketing of Rebellion (2005).

534

Fleishman J. The Foundation: A Great American Secret (2007), esp. pp. 346–348; Edwards M. Small Change: Why Business Won’t Save the World (2010).

535

Birn A.-E. Gates’s greatest challenge: transcending technology as public health ideology, Lancet, 366 (August 6, 2005), 514–519; [Editorial] What has the Gates Foundation done for global health? Lancet, 373 (May 9, 2009), 1577; Sridhar D., Batniji R. Misfnancing global health: a case for transparency in disbursements and decision making, Lancet, 372 (Sept. 27, 2008), 1185–1191. См. Stepan N. Eradication: Ridding the World of Diseases Forever? (Cornell, 2011).

536

Harris P. They’re called the Good Club and they want to save the world, The Observer, 30 May 2009; Harlow J. Billionaire club in bid to curb overpopulation, Sunday Times, 24 May 2009; о потребности в многосторонних институтах см. у Mallaby S. The quiet revolutionary who saved the World Bank, Financial Times, 17 Feb. 2012.

537

Watson T. Globalizing Philanthropy: Jeff Skoll’s Changing World, Huffngton Post, 4 April, 2007.

538

Shirky C. Here Comes Everybody! (2008).

539

Анализ см. Dahl R. Can international organisations be democratic? A skeptic’s view in: Shapiro I., Hacking-Cordon C., eds. Democracy’s Edges (Cambridge, 1999), 19–37.

540

О разнообразных проявлениях и осложнениях позиции исключительности см. в особенности у Hongju Koh H. America’s Jekyll-and-Hyde Exceptionalism, in: Ignatieff M., ed. American Exceptionalism and Human Rights (Princeton, 2005), 111–145.

541

По основному аргументу о том, что невозможно иметь одновременно демократию, национальную суверенность и глобализацию, см.: Rodrik D. The Globalization Paradox (New York, 2011); о невмешательстве в 1971 году см.: Allen T., Styan D. A Right to Interfere? Bernard Kouchner and the New Humanitarianism, Journal of International Development 12 (2000), 825–842.

542

Более широкая аргументация приводится в: Mazower M. Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century (New York, 1998).

543

Этот аргумент см. у блестящего Evans P. The eclipse of the state? Refections on stateness in an era of globalization, World Politics, 50 (Oct. 1997), 62–87; об усвоенном либерализме см. Ruggie.

544

Strange cited in Evans, op. cit., 84; also Rajan R. G. Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures still Threaten the World Economy (Princeton, 2010), ch. 10.

545

Gill S., ed. Global Crises and the Crisis of Global Leadership (2012); о приверженности национальному государству см.: Rodrik. The nation-state reborn, Project Syndicate, Feb. 13, 2012.

546

Acemoglu D., Johnson S. Captured Europe, Project Syndicate, March 20, 2012.

547

Guehenno J.-M. The End of the Nation-State (Minnesota, 2000), ch. 2.

548

Перри Андерсон (Perry Anderson) использует фразу «цивилизация капитала» в своей работе Internationalism: a Breviary, New Left Review, 14 (March-April 2002), 5–25.