Талибан. Ислам, нефть и новая Большая игра в Центральной Азии - [123]

— опиум высокого качества.

Улемы — мусульманские законоведы, мусульманское духовенство; употребляется во множественном числе.

Умма — сообщество всех мусульман, мусульманский мир.

Фетва — заключение по вопросам мусульманского права, издаваемое уважаемым богословом (муфтием).

Халал — ритуальный способ умертвления животного — перерезая горло и выпуская кровь. В общем смысле — все дозволенное, допустимое для мусульманина, в отличие от харам (запретное).

Хан — прежде — вождь пуштунского племени, теперь — обычное имя.

Шальвар камиз — национальная одежда афганцев: мешковатые штаны и длинные рубахи.

Шариат — система мусульманского права.

Шура — мусульманский совет. В общем смысле — любой совет.

Приложение 6. Библиография

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