Нужна ли анонимность демократическому информационному обществу? [заметки]

1

Solove, D. J., Rotenberg, M. and Schwartz, P. M. Information Privacy Law. 2^nd edition, Aspen, New York, 2006.

2

Роговский Е. США: информационное общество (экономика и политика). М.: Международные отношения, 2008. С.184.

3

Bloomberg on drones over New York: 'Can't keep tides from coming in'. — http://rt.com/usa/bloomberg-on-drones-over-nyc-699/

4

Timberg, C. Web browsers consider limiting how much they track users. — http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/web-browsers-consider-limiting-how-much-they-track-users/2013/03/14/94818d22-8bed-11e2-9f54-f3fdd70acad2_story.html?wpisrc=nl_headlines

5

Fowler, G. A. Facebook Sells More Access to Members // Wall Street Journal. October 1, 2012. — http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443862604578029450918199258.html

6

Ермолова Н. Продвижение бизнеса в социальных сетях Facebook, Twitter, Google+. М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2013. С. 10.

7

Darrow, B. The CIA and Amazon are in cahoots over secret cloud. — http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/report-the-cia-and-amazon-are-in-cahoots-over-secret-cloud/2013/03/20/6f3bf5b2-90e2-11e2-9173-7f87cda73b49_story.html?wpisrc=nl_headlines

8

Lazer, D. et al. Computational social science // Science. February 6, 2009, vol. 323, no. 5915, pp. 721–723.

9

Koren, Y., Bell, R., Volinsky, C. Matrix factorization techniques for recommender systems // Computer. August 2009, pp. 42–49. — http://www2.research.att.com/~volinsky/papers/ieeecomputer.pdf

10

Chen, Y., Pavlov, D., Canny, J. F. Large-scale behavioral targeting // Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD'09), 2009, pp. 209–218.

11

http://ura-inform.com/ru/society/2012/07/31/manjaki-stali-izbegat-sotsialnykh-setej

12

Duhigg, C. The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business. 1st ed., Random House, New York, 2012.

13

Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., and Graepel, Th. Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Free School Lane, The Psychometrics Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3RQ United Kingdom; and Microsoft Research, Cambridge CB1 2FB, United Kingdom. Ed. by Wachter, K. University of California, Berkeley, CA, and approved February 12, 2013 (received for review October 29, 2012). — http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/03/06/1218772110.full.pdf+html?with-ds=yes

14

Golub, G. H., Kahan, W. Calculating the singular values and pseudo-inverse of a matrix / SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics) // Journal on Mathematical Analysis. 1965, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 205–224.

15

Costa, P. T., McCrae, R. R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1992.

(Далее: Costa, P. T., McCrae, R. R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory…)

16

Goldberg, L. R., et al. The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures / Presidential Symposium at the sixth annual meeting of the Association for Research in Personality, New Orleans, January 20, 2005 // Journal of Research in Personality. 2006 (40), pp. 84–96.

17

Raven, J. C. The Raven’s progressive matrices: Change and stability over culture and time // Cognitive Psychology. 2000, Vol. 41, pp. 1–48.

18

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., Griffin, S. The satisfaction with life scale // Journal of Personality Assessment. 1985, Vol. 49, Issue 1, pp. 71–75.

19

Интересно отметить, что только очень немногие участники (менее 5 %) открыто объявляли о своей сексуальной ориентации. В этом вопросе для предсказания более значимыми оказались пометки like, отданные Britney Spears или программе Desperate Housewives.

20

Fast, L. A., Funder, D. C. Personality as manifest in word use: Correlations with selfreport, acquaintance report, and behavior // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008, Vol. 94, Issue 2, pp. 334–346.

21

Costa, P. T., McCrae, R. R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory…

22

Gosling, S. D., Ko, S. J., Mannarelli, T., Morris, M. E. A room with a cue: Personality judgments based on offices and bedrooms // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2002, Vol. 82, Issue 3, pp. 379–398.

23

Практически сразу после президентских выборов 2012  г. в американской прессе появились подробные данные, характеризующие проголосовавших за Б. Обаму и М. Ромни с различных сторон.

24

Hu, J., Zeng, H.-J., Li, H., Niu, C., Chen, Z. Demographic prediction based on user’s browsing behavior // WWW’07: Proceedings of the 16^th international conference on World Wide Web, New York, 2007, pp. 151–160.

Murray, D., Durrell, K. Inferring demographic attributes of anonymous Internet users // Revised Papers from the International Workshop on Web Usage Analysis and User Profiling. Editors Masand, B. M., Spiliopoulou, M. Springer, London, 1999, pp. 7–20.

De Bock, K. W., Van den Poel, D. Predicting website audience demographics for Web advertising targeting using multi-website clickstream data // Fundamenta Informaticae 2010, Vol. 98, Issue 1, pp. 49–70.

Goel, S., Hofman, J. M., Sirer, M. I. Who does what on the Web: Studying Web browsing behavior at scale // International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, 2012, pp. 130–137. — http://jakehofman.com/inprint/whowhatweb.pdf

Kosinski, M., Kohli, P., Stillwell, D. J., Bachrach, Y., Graepel, T. Personality and Website Choice / ACM Web Science Conference (Evanston, Illinois) // Proceedings of the ACM Web Science Conference, 2012, pp 251–254.

25

Marcus, B., Machilek, F., Schütz, A. Personality in cyberspace: Personal Web sites as media for personality expressions and impressions // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2006, Vol. 90, Issue 6, pp. 1014–1031.

26

Rentfrow, P. J., Gosling, S. D. The do re mi’s of everyday life: The structure and personality correlates of music preferences // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2003, Vol. 84, Issue 6, pp. 1236–1256.

27

Quercia, D., Lambiotte, R., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., Crowcroft, J. The Personality of popular Facebook users / ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work // Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 955–964.

28

Jernigan, C., Mistree, B. F. Gaydar: Facebook friendships expose sexual orientation // First Monday. October 2009, Vol. 14, No. 10.

29

Kuneva, M. (European Consumer Commissioner). Keynote Speech. Roundtable on Online Data Collection, Targeting and Profiling, Brussels, 31 March 2009. — http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/09/156

30

Ibidem.

31

Personal Data: The Emergence of a New Asset Class // WEF 2011 report.

32

Kuneva, M. Keynote Speech.

33

Timberg, C. U.S. firms, officials resisting Europe’s push for stronger digital privacy rules. — http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/us-firms-officials-resisting-europes-push-for-stronger-digital-privacy-rules/2013/01/24/1ae712e6-61ab-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html?wpisrc=nl_headlines

34

Remarks by U. S. Ambassador to the EU, William E. Kennard, at Forum Europe’s 3rd Annual European Data Protection and Privacy Conference. — http://useu.usmission.gov/kennard_120412.html

35

Kang, C. Voluntary guidelines for Web privacy backed by Obama administration. — http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-02-23/business/35445799_1_web-firms-consumer-privacy-bill-consumer-groups

36

De Hert, P., Bellanova, R. Data Protection from a Transatlantic Perspective: The EU and US Move Towards an International Data Protection Agreement? / Brussels: European Parliament’s Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, 2008. —http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/libe/2008/408320/IPOL–LIBE_ET(2008)408320(PAR01)_EN.pdf

Steinhardt, B. The Automated Targeting system (ATS) — A Violation of American Law, The EU-US PNR Agreement and Basic Human Rights (March 21, 2007). — http://www.criticalthinking.org/resources/news/2007-statewatch.cfm

37

Nass, C., Lee, K. M. Does computer-generated speech manifest personality? An experimental test of similarity-attraction. 01/2000 // Proceedings of the CHI 200 °Conference on Human factors in computing systems, The Hague, The Netherlands, April 1–6, 2000. — http://www.researchgate.net/publication/221516963_Does_computer-generated_speech_manifest_personality_an_experimental_test_of_similarity-attraction

38

İnce, H. O., Yarali, A., Özsel, D. Customary killings in Turkey and Turkish modernization // Middle Eastern Studies, 2009, Vol. 45, Issue 4, pp. 537–551.

39

Tsukayama, H. Facebook study shows ‘likes’ reveal a lot. — http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/facebook-study-shows-likes-reveal-a-lot/2013/03/11/bb6d37f6-8a85-11e2-8d72-dc76641cb8d4_story.html?wpisrc=nl_headlines

40

Butler, D. Data sharing threatens privacy // Nature. 2007, Vol. 449 (7163), pp. 644–645.

41

Timberg, C., ‘Do Not Track’ Internet privacy initiative struggles to keep momentum. — http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-11-28/business/35507589_1_privacy-advocates-privacy-concerns-peter-swire

42

По данным популярного аналитического сайта NetMarketShare.

43

По мнению специалистов, новый инструмент для Firefox будет повторять логику разработанного Apple для мобильных устройств браузера Safari, который стал наиболее популярным в свете коммерческого успеха смартфонов iPhone и iPad.

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Разрабатывает отраслевые стандарты, проводит исследования и предоставляет правовую поддержку бизнесу онлайновой рекламы.

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Web 'tracking' debate heats up. — http://www.upi.com/Science_News/Technology/2013/03/15/Web-tracking-debate-heats-up/UPI-75221363383253/