Нокиа. Стратегии выживания [заметки]

1

http://www.wired.co.uk/article/finland-and-nokia.

2

http://www1.american.edu/TED/nokia.htm#r24.

3

http://www.corporate-eye.com/main/interbrand-announces-100-best-global-brands-2008/.

4

https://www.cnet.com/news/farewell-nokia-the-rise-and-fall-of-a-mobile-pioneer/.

5

http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1993621_1994046_1993982.00.html.

6

Там же.

7

http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/finnish-miracle/article/555753.

8

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Business-Nokia-Way-Secrets-Fastest/dp/1841121045.

9

https://www.statista.com/statistics/263438/market-share-held-by-nokia-smartphones-since-2007/.

10

https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOK/history?period1=1210392000&period2=1213070400&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d.

11

“Nokia’s Next Chapter,” McKinsey Quarterly, December 2016; http://www.businessinsider.com/nokia-bankrupt-2012–4.

12

http://www.eweek.com/mobile/nine-ways-the-apple-iphone-redefined-the-smartphone-in-2007.

13

“According to figures from analyst firm Gartner, Nokia’s smartphone market share in 2007 was a dominant 49.4 percent,” www.bbc.com/news/technology-23947212; Statista calculates 2007: 50.9 percent, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263438/market-share-held-by-nokia-smartphones-since-2007/.

14

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nokia_products.

15

Cited in The Decline and Fall of Nokia by David J. Cord, Schildts & Soderstroms, 2014, p. 88, http://archive.fortune.com/2007/10/04/technology/nokia_N95.fortune/index.htm.

16

http://www.knowyourmobile.com/nokia/2792/nokia-takes-40-share-world-mobile-market.

17

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2009/11/apple-grabs-17-of-smartphone-market-in-latest-quarter/?comments=1.

18

https://www.statista.com/statistics/216459/global-market-share-of-apple-iphone/.

19

https://www.wired.com/2012/06/mark-zuckerberg-is-worth-more-than-nokia/.

20

Yves Doz and Keeley Wilson, Ringtone, Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 73–74.

21

https://www.macworld.com/article/1133988/smartphones/iphone3gfaqs.html.

22

https://newsroom.t-mobile.com/news-and-blogs/t-mobile-unveils-the-t-mobile-g1-the-first-phone-powered-by-android.htm.

23

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/26/business/worldbusiness/26internet.html?mcubz=1.

24

http://en.c114.com.cn/w/?583–370327.

25

https://www.quora.com/Why-are-Audis-so-popular-in-China.

26

https://www.engadget.com/2008/12/04/iphone-triples-market-share-in-q3–2008/; http://macdailynews.com/2008/12/04/gartner_apple_overtakes_microsoft_as_worlds_3_smartphone_os_vendor/.

27

http://www.zdnet.com/article/nokia-5800-the-quintessential-iphone-killer/.

28

Интервью Ристо Сийласмаа с Олли-Пеккой Калласвуо.

29

https://www.statista.com/statistics/216459/global-market-share-of-apple-iphone/.

30

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/13/business/13nokia.html.

31

https://www.macworld.com/article/1141143/iphone3gs_faq.html.

32

https://www.cnet.com/au/products/nokia-n900/review/.

33

https://www.cnet.com/products/nokia-n97/review/.

34

https://www.cnet.com/products/nokia-n97/review/.

35

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/13/business/13nokia.html.

36

https://www.cnet.com/news/sony-»Эриксон»-details-its-first-android-phone/.

37

https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1172568.

38

https://www.engadget.com/2010/02/15/MeeGo-nokia-and-intel-merge-maemo-and-moblin/.

39

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/13/business/13nokia.html.

40

https://www.wired.com/2010/02/mwc-2010-the-year-of-the-android/.

41

Там же.

42

Там же.

43

http://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/NOK/prices/nokia-cp-adr-a-stock-price-history.

44

http://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/NOK/market-cap/nokia-cp-adr-a-market-cap-history.

45

http://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/AAPL/market-cap/apple-inc-market-cap-history.

46

https://www.crunchbase.com/person/kai-istmfsection-overview.

47

Эпидемия всеобщего страха и ее влияние на взаимодействие между высшим и средним руководящим звеном в «Нокии» в период 2006–2010 гг. подробно описаны у T. O. Vuori and Q. N. Huy, «Distributed Attention and Shared Emotions in the Innovation Process: How Nokia Lost the Smartphone Battle.» Administrative Science Quarterly, 2016, Volume 61, Number 1, pp. 9–52. See also INSEAD Knowledge summaries: https://knowledge.insead.edu/strategy/what-could-have-saved-nokia-and-what-can-other-companies-learn-3220 и https://knowledge.insead.edu/strategy/who-killed-nokia-nokia-did-4268

48

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703720504575377750449338786.

49

https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/files/request-nokia-in-2010-pdf.pdf.

50

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011–06-02/stephen-elops-nokia-adventure.

51

https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/files/request-nokia-in-2010-pdf.pdf.

52

https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/files/request-nokia-in-2011-pdf_0.pdf.

53

http://www.businessinsider.com/android-iphone-market-share-2010–8; https://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1421013.

54

Там же.

55

Там же.

56

https://www.cnet.com/news/nokia-n8-review-hands-on-with-symbian-3/.

57

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011–06-02/stephen-elops-nokia-adventure.

58

http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=67371.

59

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011–06-02/stephen-elops-nokia-adventure.

60

https://www.cnet.com/uk/products/nokia-n8/review/.

61

https://www.statista.com/statistics/268251/number-of-apps-in-the-itunes-app-store-since-2008/; https://www.statista.com/statistics/ 266210/number-of-available-applications-in-the-google-play-store/.

62

https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/nokia-sustainability-report-2011-overview-pdf.pdf.

63

https://www.androidpit.com/It-s-getting-serious-Android-market-hits-200–000-apps-mark.

64

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011–06-02/stephen-elops-nokia-adventure.

65

https://www.engadget.com/2011/02/08/nokia-ceo-stephen-elop-rallies-troops-in-brutally-honest-burnin/.

66

https://www.androidauthority.com/rise-androids-biggest-oem-samsung-story-284808/.

67

https://blogs.wsj.com/tech-europe/2011/02/09/full-text-nokia-ceo-stephen-elops-burning-platform-memo/.

68

Интервью Ристо Сийласмаа со Стивеном Элопом.

69

http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=2921.

70

https://www.engadget.com/2011/02/08/nokia-ceo-stephen-elop-rallies-troops-in-brutally-honest-burnin/.

71

http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/rorycellanjones/2011/02/nokias_burning_platform.html.

72

http://money.cnn.com/2011/02/11/technology/nokia_microsoft/.

73

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UY8lDQu4Ins.

74

http://money.cnn.com/2011/02/11/technology/nokia_microsoft/.

75

http://www.businessinsider.com/nokia-ceo-elop-denies-being-trojan-horse-for-microsoft-2011–2.

76

http://money.cnn.com/2011/02/11/technology/nokia_microsoft/.

77

Там же.

78

http://www.silicon.co.uk/workspace/nokia-and-microsoft-two-turkeys-dont-make-an-eagle-20603?inf_by=5a299deb681db86e728b493a.

79

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nokia-layoffs-the-result-of-weak-marketing/.

80

http://www.innoconnections.com/news/2011/nokia-started-negotiations-on-laying-off-1400-people-in-finland.html.

81

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/telecoms/8850842/Has-Finlands-Nokia-town-connected-with-the-modern-world.html.

82

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304563104576359743926525676.

83

http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=48539.

84

http://allthingsd.com/20110406/htc-climbs-past-nokia-in-market-cap/.

85

https://www.wired.com/2011/01/android-os-leading-smartphone/.

86

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/oct/26/nokia-launches-windows-phones-to-combat-apple-and-android.

87

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nokia/nokia-proclaims-new-dawn-with-windows-phones-idUSTRE79P20T20111026.

88

Carolina Milanese, Gartner, quoted in https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/oct/26/nokia-lumia-800–710.

89

https://techcrunch.com/2012/12/31/nokias-long-drawn-out-decline/.

90

Там же.; https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/files/request-nokia-in-2011-pdf_0.pdf.

91

http://www.zdnet.com/article/best-phone-of-ces-2012-nokia-lumia-900/.

92

Там же.

93

http://money.cnn.com/2012/04/27/technology/nokia-samsung/index.htm.

94

http://money.cnn.com/2012/04/11/technology/nokia/index.htm.

95

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/apr/11/nokia-shares-slump-profit-warning.

96

http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-google-market-cap-chart-2013

97

http://money.cnn.com/2012/04/11/technology/nokia/index.htm; https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOK/history?period1=1325653200&period2=1338523200&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d.

98

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nokia/nokia-suffers-second-cut-to-junk-as-sp-downgrades-idUSBRE83Q0W620120428.

99

https://www.tradingfloor.com/posts/analysts-revisions-nokia-punished-sandisk-trashed-amd-praised-1042215508.

100

https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOK/history?period1=1325653200&period2=1338523200&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d.

101

https://gigaom.com/2012/01/19/why-kodaks-bankruptcy-should-scare-nokia/.

102

http://www.businessinsider.com/nokia-bankrupt-2012–4.

103

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/may/31/nokia-shares-dive-profit-warning.

104

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303822204577465771376539532.

105

https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOK/history?period1=1325653200&period2=1340078400&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d.

106

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303822204577465771376539532?mg=prod/accounts-wsj.

107

https://www.microsoft.com/investor/reports/ar11/shareholder_letter/index.html.

108

https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOK/history?period1=1339732800&period2=1356930000&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d.

109

https://techcrunch.com/2012/07/19/nokia-reports-q2–2012-results-e7–5-billion-in-net-sales-negative-eps-of-0–09/.

110

http://www.techradar.com/news/software/operating-systems/windows-8-release-date-and-price-all-the-latest-details-1088425.

111

https://www.engadget.com/2012/11/02/nokia-lumia-920-review/.

112

http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features/nokia-lumia-920-review-its-big-its-beautiful-and-probably-the-most-advanced-smartphone-on-the-market-8390384.html.

113

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/22/technology/personaltech/nokia-lumia-920-and-htc-windows-phone-8x-are-great-and-yet.html.

114

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/11/technology/nokia-sees-results-from-new-smartphone-line.html.

115

https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOK/history?period1=1355547600&period2=1359608400&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d.

116

https://gigaom.com/2013/01/10/youd-better-sit-down-nokia-is-actually-doing-reasonably-well/.

117

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/11/technology/nokia-sees-results-from-new-smartphone-line.html.

118

https://www.cnet.com/news/nokia-on-the-edge-inside-an-icons-fight-for-survival/.

119

https://www.statista.com/statistics/278305/daily-activations-of-android-devices/.

120

http://www.techradar.com/news/computing/pc/big-brash-and-bullish-how-ballmer-s-personality-kept-him-at-microsoft-s-helm-1176352.

121

http://fortune.com/2014/05/31/steve-ballmer-crazy/.

122

http://www.businessinsider.com/steve-ballmer-used-to-be-painfully-shy-2014–3.

123

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMrhoOHNOrI.

124

https://www.cnbc.com/2016/03/28/microsoft-yahoo-talks-now-versus-last-time-around.html.

125

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jul/14/nokia-elop-lumia-windows-phone.

126

https://www.theverge.com/2013/7/11/4514064/nokia-lumia-1020-hands-on.

127

https://www.cnet.com/products/nokia-lumia-1020/preview/.

128

T. O. Vuori and Q. N. Huy, “Board Influence on Top Managers’ Strategy Formulation Process: Cognitive and Emotional Dynamics,” Academy of Management Annual Meeting, 2017. See also T. O. Vuori and Q. N. Huy, “Shaping Top Managers’ Moods: Board Emotion Regulation in the Strategy Formulation Process,” Academy of Management Annual Meeting, 2018.

129

T. O. Vuori and Q. N. Huy, “Board Influence on Top Managers’ Strategy Formulation Process: Cognitive and Emotional Dynamics,” Academy of Management Annual Meeting, 2017. See also T. O. Vuori and Q. N. Huy, “Shaping Top Managers’ Moods: Board Emotion Regulation in the Strategy Formulation Process,” Academy of Management Annual Meeting, 2018.

130

Там же.

131

http://www.cellular-news.com/story/59313.php.

132

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324436104578579173664529206.

133

http://community.comsoc.org/blogs/alanweissberger/infonetics-mobile-infrastructure-market-declines-while-mobile-m2m-spending-was.

134

http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324436104578579173664529206.

135

https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOK/history?period1=1372132800&period2=1373428800&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d.

136

https://www.forbes.com/sites/rexsantus/2015/08/03/nokia-sells-here-to-german-automakers-for-3-billion/#6b45f6b66c47.

137

http://www.cnet.com/news/farewell-nokia-the-rise-and-fall-of-a-mobile-pioneer.

138

http://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/where-nokia-went-wrong.

139

http://www.nycareaweather.com/2013/07/july-19–2013-cooler-weather-returns-sunday/.

140

https://www.pcworld.com/article/2455106/microsoft-lays-off-18000-including-a-third-of-nokia-in-largest-ever-job-cuts.html.

141

https://www.theverge.com/2013/7/18/4534124/nokia-q2–2013-financial-report.

142

https://news.microsoft.com/2013/08/23/microsoft-ceo-steve-ballmer-to-retire-within-12-months/.

143

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FU-a9uztdNw.

144

Nokia ADR closed on August 28 at $3.90 and on September 5 at $5.49, http://www.percent-change.com/index.php?y1=390&y2=549.

145

https://www.wsj.com/articles/nokias-stephen-elop-to-receive-about-255-million-1379601017.

146

http://www.bbc.com/news/business-31044810.

147

https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/09/19/elop_exit_compensation_package/.

148

https://www.ft.com/content/f09bb478–237f-11e3–98a1–00144feab7de.

149

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/sep/24/nokia-payoff-stephen-elop-microsoft; https://www.ft.com/content/f87caf30–250f-11e3–9b22–00144feab7de.

150

https://www.ft.com/content/f09bb478–237f-11e3–98a1–00144feab7de.

151

https://www.lowyat.net/2013/13430/could-the-nokia-board-have-been-behind-the-eventual-sale-of-nokias-devices-division-all-along/.

152

https://www.lowyat.net/2013/13430/could-the-nokia-board-have-been-behind-the-eventual-sale-of-nokias-devices-division-all-along/.

153

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/nov/19/nokia-shareholders-approve-sale-microsoft.

154

https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/files/minutes-egm-2013.pdf.

155

«Nokia: Rebirth of the Phoenix,» IESE Insight, January 2017, www.ieseinsight.com/fichaMaterial.aspx?pk=135634&idi=2&origen=3&idioma=2.

156

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/may/14/nokia-falls-back-on-patents.

157

https://www.wired.com/2013/05/internet-of-things-2/.

158

https://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v311/n5/full/scientificamerican1114–60.html.

159

http://fortune.com/2013/10/22/businesses-must-embrace-the-programmable-world-or-die/.

160

https://www.strategos.com/innovation-principles-part-1/; https://hbr.org/2013/05/what-a-good-moonshot-is-really-2.

161

https://www.cnet.com/news/south-korea-regulators-finally-ok-microsoft-nokia-deal/.

162

https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/files/nokia_uk_ar14_full_1.pdf.

163

Там же.

164

https://www.hmdglobal.com/press/2017–01-08-nokia-6/.

165

http://nokiamob.net/2018/02/12/idc-hmd-shipped-59–2-million-feature-phones-in-2017/.

166

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nokia-alcatellucent/exclusive-nokia-weighs-alcatel-tie-up-after-microsoft-deal-sources-idUSBRE98O11G20130926?feedType=RSS&feedName=technologyNews.

167

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/06/french-workers-bosses-hostage-goodyear-amiens.

168

https://www.wsj.com/articles/alcatel-lucent-starts-sending-the-right-signals-heard-on-the-street-1414691875.

169

https://www.statista.com/statistics/199359/market-share-of-wireless-carriers-in-the-us-by-subscriptions/

170

Там же.

171

https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/08/09/1082529/0/en/Nokia-Bell-Labs-leads-project-to-develop-next-generation-5G-platform-as-a-service-for-5G-era.html.

172

https://www.ft.com/content/af18dae8-e332–11e4–9a82–00144feab7de.

173

https://www.ft.com/content/93c0fbca-edb6–11e4–90d2–00144feab7de.

174

https://www.ft.com/content/7608e1a6–1b51–11e5–8201-cbdb03d71480.

175

https://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2016/11/02/nokia-finalizes-its-acquisition-of-alcatel-lucent-ready-to-seize-global-connectivity-opportunities.