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14. Dec. 24,1660, Pepys, Diary, 1,322; Joan Wake and Deborah Champion Webster, eds., The Letters of Daniel Eaton to the Third Earl of Cardigan, 1725–1732 (Kettering, Eng., 1971), 72; R. Campbell, The London Tradesman; Being a Compendius View of All the Trades, Professions, Arts, both Liberal and Mechanic now Practised in the Cities of London and Westminster (London, 1747), passim; Description of Trades, passim.
15. Steven L. Kaplan, The Bakers of Paris and the Bread Question, 1700–1775 (Durham, N. C, 19 %), 227, passim; Bouteloup, "Travail de Nuit," 3–5; Description of Trades, 10–11.
16. Campbell, London Tradesman, 264,332; OBP, Jan. 17,1728, Apr. 24–27,1745,104; Apr. 2, 8, 1777, Clement Young Sturge, ed., Leaves from the Past: The Diary of John Allen, Sometime Brewer ofWapping (1757–1808)… (Bristol, 1905), 30,34.
17. Celia Fiennes, The Illustrated Journeys of Celia Fiennes, c. 1685–1712, ed. Christopher Morris (London, 1982), 70; "Speculations," PA, July 15,1763; The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis Baron de Pollnitz… (London, 1739), 1,410; Bouteloup, "Travail de Nuit," 2; The Lawes of the Market (London, 1595).
18. T. Platter, Journal, 46; Woodward, ed., Books, 108; Goubert, French Peasantry, trans. Patterson, 140; John Webster, The Displaying of Supposed Witchcraft… (London, 1677), 299.
19. Edward Halle, The Union of the Two Noble and Illustrious Families ofLancastre & Yorke… (n. p., 1548), fo. xli; Sigrid Maurice and Klaus Maurice, "Counting the Hours in Community Life of the 16th and 17th Centuries," in Klaus Maurice and Otto Mayr, eds., The Clockwork Universe: German Clocks and Automata, 1550–1650 (New York, 1980), 149; Moryson, Itinerary, 1,22–23; Pinkerton, Travels, 1,329.
20. Margaret Killip, The Folklore of the Isle of Man (Totowa, N. J., 1976), 170; Garnet, Lampen, 102, 278; Schindler, Rebellion, 194, James Orchard Halliwell, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words… (London, 1865), 11, 924; Robert Greene, A Quip for an Upstart Courtier (1594; rpt. edn., Gainesville, Fla., 1954); George Latimer Apperson, English Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases: A Historical Dictionary (London, 1929), 78; Paul Mantoux, The Industrial Revolution in the Eighteenth Century: An Outline of the Beginnings of the Modern Factory System in England (London, 1952), 77; LE-P, Nov. 6, 1760.
21. Marjorie McIntosh, "The Diversity of Social Capital in English Communities, 1300–1640 (with a Glance at Modem Nigeria)," JIH 26 (1995), 471; Carol F. Karlsen, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England (New York, 1984), 171; Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie, eds. V. Payne and Sidney J. Herrtage (London, 1878), 162; Raffaella Sarti, Europe at Home: Family and Material Culture, 1500–1800, trans. Allan Cameron (New Haven, 2002), 190–191.
22. Wilson, English Proverbs, 909; RB, III, Pt. 1,302–303; Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard Based on Her Diary, 1785–1812 (New York, 1990), 210; Stephen Duck, The Thresher’s Labour (1736) and Mary Collier, The Woman's Labour (1739) (rpt. edn., Los Angeles, 1985), 15; Province and Court Records of Maine (Portland, Maine, 1928), 1,140; Caroline Davidson, A Woman's Work is Never Done: A History of Housework in the British Isles, 1650–1950 (London, 1982), 15.
23. Nov. 20, 1660, Pepys, Diary, 1, 297; Mary Stower, Dec. 15, 1727, Assi 45A8/15/84; ОВР, Apr. 28—May 4,1756,179; Davidson, Woman's Work, 136–152.
24. Collier, Woman's Labour, 16; Helen and Keith Kelsall, Scottish Lifestyle 300 Years Ago: New Light on Edinburgh and Border Families (Edinburgh, 1986), 97; Timothy J. Casey, ed., Jean Paul: A Reader, trans. Erika Casey (Baltimore, 1992), 339; SAS, XIV, 320, XV, 125; Richard Harvey, "The Work and Mentalité of Lower Orders Elizabethan Women," Exemplaria 5 (1993), 418–419.
25. OBP, Dec. 3,1729, 6; "Extract of a Letter from Edinburgh, dated June 27," SJC, July 6,1769; Catherine Parker, Jan. 7,1773, Assi 45/31/1/55; OBP, Dec. 7-12,1763,2.
26. Grose, Dictionary; Tusser, Good Husbandrie, ed. Payne and Herrtage, 58; July 7,1663, Pepys, Diary, IV, 220; Ferdinando Bortarelli, The New Italian, English and French Pocket-Dictionary… (London, 1777), III; Gerald Strauss, Nuremberg in the Sixteenth Century: City Politics and Life Between Middle Ages and Modem Times (Bloomington, Ind., 1976), 192; James Clifford, "Some Aspects of London Life in the Mid-18th Century," in Paul Fritz and David Williams, eds., City & Society in the 18th Century (Toronto, 1973), 23–34; Burt, Letters, 1,25; Susan B. Hanley, "Urban Sanitation in Preindustrial Japan," JIH18 (1987), 1-26.
27. Donald Lupton, London and the Countrey Carbonadoed and Quartered into Severall Characters (1632; rpt. edn. Amsterdam, 1977), 94–96; Kathleen Elizabeth Stuart, "The Boundaries of Honor: 'Dishonorable People' in Augsburg, 1500–1800 (Ph. D. diss., Yale Univ., 1993), 171–175; Mar. 5–7,1799, Drinker,
