Мусорная ДНК. Путешествие в темную материю генома - [104]

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3. Bogdanik LP, Chapman HD, Miers KE, Serreze DV, Burgess RW. A MusD retrotransposon insertion in the mouse Slc6a5 gene causes alterations in neuromuscular junction maturation and behavioral phenotypes. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e30217.

4. Schneuwly S, Klemenz R. Gehring WJ. Redesigning the body plan of Drosophila by ectopic expression of the homeotic gene Antennapedia. Nature. 1987 Feb 26 — Mar 4;325(6107):816-8.

5. Mortlock DP, Post LC, Innis JW. The molecular basis of hypodactyly (Hd): a deletion in Hoxa 13 leads to arrest of digital arch formation. Nat Genet. 1996 Jul; 13(3):284-9.

6. Rowe HM, Jakobsson J, Mesnard D, Rougemont J, Reynard S, Aktas T, Maillard PV, Layard-Liesching H, Verp S, Marquis J, Spitz F, Constam DB, Trono D. KAP1 controls endogenous retroviruses in embryonic stem cells. Nature. 2010 Jan 14;463(7278):237-40.

7. Young GR, Eksmond U, Salcedo R, Alexopoulou L, Stoye JP, Kassiotis G. Resurrection of endogenous retroviruses in antibody-deficient mice. Nature. 2012 Nov 29;491(7426):774-8.

8. http://www.emedicinehealth.com/heart_and_lung_transplant/article_em.htm

9. Недавно вышел интересный обзор, посвященный ксенотрансплантации: Cooper DK. A brief history of cross-species organ transplantation. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2012 Jan; 25(1):49-57.

10. Patience C, Takeuchi Y, Weiss RA. Infection of human cells by an endogenous retrovirus of pigs. Nat Med. 1997 Mar; 3(3):282-6.

11. Di Nicuolo G, D’Alessandro A, Andria B, Scuderi V, Scognamiglio M, Tammaro A, Mancini A, Cozzolino S, Di Florio E, Bracco A, Calise F, Chamuleau RA. Long-term absence of porcine endogenous retrovirus infection in chronically immunosuppressed patients after treatment with the porcine cell-based Academic Medical Center bioartificial liver. Xenotransplantation. 2010 Nov — Dec; 17(6):431-9.

12. Недавно появился полезный обзор исследований эффектов такого удвоения сегментов генетического материала, в том числе и при аномальном кроссинговере: Rudd МК, Keene J, Bunke В, Kaminsky ЕВ, Adam MP, Mulle JG, Ledbetter DH, Martin CL. Segmentai duplications mediate novel, clinically relevant chromosome rearrangements. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Aug 15;18(16):2957-62.

13. Подробнее об этом заболевании и его причинах см. в: http:// www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/charcot_marie_tooth/detail_charcot_marie_tooth.htm.

14. Подробнее об этом заболевании и его причинах см. в: http:// www.nlm.nih.gov/mediineplus/ency/article/001116.htm.

15. Mombaerts Р. The human repertoire of odorant receptor genes and pseudogenes. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2001;2:493-510.

16. http://www.innocenceproject.org/know, по состоянию на 1 января 2014.

Глава 5

1. Сведения о сборах даются по: http://www.imdb.com.

2. Цит. по: Boxer LM, Dang CV. Translocations involving c-myc and c-myc function. Oncogene. 2001 Sep 20(40):5595-610.

3. Moyzis RK, Buckingham JM, Cram LS, Dani M, Deaven LL, Jones MD, Meyne J, Ratliff RL, Wu JR. A highly conserved repetitive DNA sequence, (TTAGGG) n, present at the telomeres of human chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1988 Sep; 85(18):6622-6.

4. Vaziri H, Schächter F, Uchida I, Wei L, Zhu X, Effros R, Cohen D, Harley CB. Loss of telomeric DNA during aging of normal and trisomy 21 human lymphocytes. Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Apr; 52(4):661-7.

5. Hayfick L, Moorhead PS. The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains. Exp Cell Res. 1961 Dec; 25:585-621.

6. Harley CB, Futcher AB, Greider CW. Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts. Nature. 1990 May 31;345(6274):458-60.

7. Bodnar AG, Ouellette M, Frolkis M, Holt SE, Chiu CP, Morin GB, Harley CB, Shay JW, Lichtsteiner S, Wright WE. Extension of life-span by introduction of telomerase into normal human cells. Science. 1998 Jan 16;279(5349):349-52.

8. Полезное обсуждение проблемы см. в: Armanios M, Blackburn EH. The telomere syndromes. Nat Rev Genet. 2012 Oct; 13(10):693-704.

9. Полезный обзор см. в: Armanios М, Blackburn EH. The telomere syndromes. Nat Rev Genet. 2012 Oct; 13(10):693-704.

10. Wright WE, Piatyszek MA, Rainey WE, Byrd W, Shay JW. Telomerase activity in human germline and embryonic tissues and cells. Dev Genet. 1996;18(2):173-9.

11. Kim NW, Piatyszek MA, Prowse KR, Harley CB, West MD, Ho PL, Coviello GM, Wright WE, Weinrich SL, Shay JW. Specific association of human telomerase activity with immortal cells and cancer. Science. 1994 Dec 23;266(5193):2011-5.

12. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/anatomyvideos/000104.htm.

13. Chiu CP, Dragowska W, Kim NW, Vaziri H, Yui J, Thomas ТЕ, Harley CB, Lansdorp PM. Differential expression of telomerase activity in hematopoietic progenitors from adult human bone. Stem Cells. 1996 Mar; 14(2):239-48.

14. Vaziri H, Dragowska W, Allsopp RC, Thomas ТЕ, Harley CB, Lansdorp PM. Evidence for a mitotic clock in human hematopoietic stem cells: loss of telomeric DNA with age. Proc Natl Acad Set USA. 1994 Oct ll;91(21):9857-60.

15. Armanios M, Blackburn EH. The telomere syndromes. Nat Rev Genet. 2012 Oct; 13(10):693-704.

16. Armanios M, Blackburn EH. The telomere syndromes.