Кесарево сечение: Безопасный выход или угроза будущему? [заметки]

Библиография

Глава 2

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Behague DP, Victoria CG, Barros FC. Consumer demand for caesarean sectionsin Brazil. BMJ 2002; 324:942-5.

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Tranquilli AL, Garzetti GG. A new ethical and clinical dilemma in obstetric practice:caesarean sectioaon «maternal request». Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1997; 177:245-6.

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Harer W. Patient choice cesarean. Am. Coll. Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. Review 2000; 5:2.

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Controversies: should doctors perform an elective caesarean section on request? BMJ 1998; 317:463.

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Wagner M. Choosing caesarean section. Lancet 2000; 356:1677-80.

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Nygaard I, Cruikshank DP. Should all women be offered elective cesarean delivery? Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 102(2): 217-9.

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Steer P. Caesarean section: an evolving procedure? Brit. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1998:105:1052-55.

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Rob Stein. Elective caesareans judged ethical. The Washington Post. October31 2003. Page A32.

Глава 3

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Joel-Cohen S. Abdominal and Vaginal Hysterectomy: New techniques based in Time and Motion studies. London: William Heinemann Medical Books. 1972.

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Stark M, Finkel AR. Comparison between the Joel-Cohen and Pfannenstiel incisions in cesarean section. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 1994; 53(2): 121-2.

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Tulandi T, Al-Jaroudi D. Non-closure of peritoneum: a reappraisal. Am. J. Obst.Gynecol 2003; 189(2): 609-12.

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Wallin G, Fall O. Modified Joel-Cohen technique for caesarean delivery. Brit. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1999; 106:221-26.

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Hannah ME, Hannah W J, Hewson SA, et al. Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet 2000; 256:1375-83.

8

The European Mode of Delivery Collaboration. Elective caesarean section versus vaginal delivery in prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission: a randomized clinical trial. Lancet 1999; 353:1035-39.

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Krebs L, Langhoff-Roos J. Elective cesarean delivery for term breech. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 101(4): 690-6.

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Harper MA, Byington RP, Espeland MA, et al. Pregnancy-Related Death and Health Care Services. Obstet. & Gynecol. 2003; 102(2): 273-278.

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Fenton PM, Whitty CJM, Reynolds F. Caesarean section in Malawi: prospective study of early maternal and perinatal mortality. BMJ 2003; 327:587-90.

12

Pereira C, Bugalho A, et al. A comparative study of caesarean deliveries by assistant medical officers and obstetricians in Mozambique. Brit. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1996; 103: 508-12.

Глава 4

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Flynn AM, et al. A randomized controlled trial of non-stress antepartum cardiotocography. Brit. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1982; 89: 427-33.

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Haverkamp AD, et al. A controlled trial of the differential effects of intrapartum monitoring. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1976; 126:470-76.

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Haverkamp AD, et al. The evaluation of continuous fetal heart rate monitoring in high risk pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1976; 125:310-20.

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Kelso IM, et al. An assessment of continuous fetal heart rate monitoring in labor. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1978; 131: 526-32.

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Kidd LC, et aL Non-stress antenatal cardiotocography — a prospective randomized clinical trial. Brit. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1985; 92:1156-59.

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Leveno KJ, et al. A prospective comparison of selective and universal electronic fetal monitoring in 34,995 pregnancies. New Engl. J. Med. 1986; 315: 615-19.

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Lumley JC, Wood C, et al. A randomized trial of weekly cardiotocography in high-risk obstetric patients. Brit. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1983; 90:1018-26.

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McDonald D, Chalmers I, et al. The Dublin randomised controlled trial of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring. Am.}. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 152:524-39.

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Sky K, et al. Effects of electronic fetal heart rate monitoring, as compared with periodic auscultation, on the neurological development of premature infants. New Engl. J. Med. 1990 (March 1): 588-93.

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Impey L, Reynolds M, et al. Admission cardiotocography: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361:465-70.

Глава 5 (рекомендуемая литература по теме)

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Bernard This. La requete des enfants a naitre. Le Seuil. Paris 1982.

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John Young. Caesarean Section: The History and the development of the operation from earliest times. HK Lewis. London 1944.

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Pundel J. Histoire de l'operation cesarienne. Etude historique de la cesarienne dans la medecine, Tart et la litterature, la religion et la legislation. Presses Acadimi-ques Europeennes. Bruxelles 1969.

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P Sue. Essais historiques, litteraires et critiques sur l'art des accouchements. Vac. Med. Paris. No 34678,1779.

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Глава 6

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Odent M. Primal Health. Century-Hutchinson 1986 (first edition). Clairview 2002 (second edition).

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Odent M. Prematurite et creativite. In: Les cahiers du nouveau-пё no. 6. Un enfant, prematurement. Le Vaguerese ed. Stock. Paris 1983.

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Jane English. Different doorway: adventures of a cesarean born. Earth Heart 1985.

Глава 7

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Odent M. The Scientification of Love. Free Association Books 1999.

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Russell JA, Douglas AJ, Ingram CD. Brain preparations for maternity: adaptive changes in behavioral and neuroendocrine systems during pregnancy and lactation. Progress in brain research 2001; 133:1-38.

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Odent M. The early expression of the rooting reflex. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rome 1977. London: Academic Press 1977:1117-19.

5

Odent M. 'Colostruih and civilization'. In The nature of birth and breastfeeding. First edition Bergin and Garvey 1992. Second edition (Birth and breastfeeding) Clairview 2003.

Глава 8

1

Odent M. Primal Health. 1st edition Century-Hutchinson 1986.2nd edition Clairview 2002.

2

Xu В, Pekkanen J, Hartikainen AL, Jarvelin MR. Caesarean section and risk of asthma and allergy in adulthood. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2001; 107 (4): 732-3.

3

Xu B, Pekkanen J, Jarvelin MR. Obstetric complications and asthma in childhood. J. Asthma 2000; 37(7): 589-94.

4

Kero J, Gissler M, Gronlund MM, Kero P, Koskinen P, Hemminki E, Isolauri E. Mode of delivery and asthma — is there a connection? Pediatr. Res. 2002 Jul;52(1):6-11.

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Bager P, Melbye M, Rostgaard K, Stabell Benn C, Westergaard T. Mode of delivery and risk of allergic rhinitis and asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2003 Jan;11-1(1):51-6.

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McKeever TM, Lewis SA, Smith C, Hubbard R. Mode of delivery and risk of developing allergic disease. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2002 May;109(5):8O0-2.

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Faxelius G, Hagnevik K, Lagercrantz H, Lundell B, Irestedt I. Catecholamine surge and lung function after delivery. Arch. Dis. Child. 1983: 58 (4): 262-66.

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Hook B, Kiwi R, Amini SB, Fanoroff A, Hack M. Neonatal morbidity after elective repeat cesarean section and trial of labour. Pediatrics 1997; 100: 348-53.

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Eggesbo M, Botten G, Stigum H, et al. Is delivery by cesarean section a risk factor for food allergy? J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2003; 112(2): 420-6.

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Hay D, Pawlby S, Angold A, et al. Pathways to violence in the children of mothers who were depressed postpartum. Dev. Psychol. 2003; 39:1083-94.

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Tinbergen N, Tinbergen A. Autistic children. Allen and Unwin. London 1983.

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Hattori R, et al. Autistic and developmental disorders after general anaesthetic delivery. Lancet 1991; 337:1357-8.

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Hultman C, Sparen P, Cnattingius S. Perinatal risk factors for infantile autism. Epidemiology 2002; 13:417-23.

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Glemma EJ, Bower C, Petterson B, et al. Perinatal factors and the development of autism. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2004; 61: 618-27.

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Zwaigenbaum L, Szatmari P, et al. Pregnancy and birth complications in autism and liability to broader autism phenotype. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry 2002;41:572-79.

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Lord C, Mulloy C, et al. Pre— and perinatal factors in high-functioning females and males with autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 1991; 21 (2):197-209.

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Wilkerson DS, Volpe AG, et al. Perinatal complications as predictors of infant autism. Int. J. Neurosci. 2002; 112 (9): 1085-98.

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Iuul-Dam N, Townsend J, Courchesne E. Prenatal, perinatal and neonatal factors in autism, pervasive developmental disorders, and the general population. Pediatrics 2001; 107 (4): E63.

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Courchesne E, Carper R, Akshoomoff N. Evidence of brain overgrowth in the first year of life in autism. JAMA 2003; 290: 337-44.

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Green L, Fein D, et al. Oxytocin and autistic disorder: alterations in peptides forms. Biol. Psychiatry 2001; 50 (8): 609-13.

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Odent M. Between circular and cul-de-sac epidemiology. Lancet 2000; 355: 1371.

Глава 9

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Marais EN. The soul of the white ant. Methuen. London 1937.

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Krehbiel D, Poindron P. Peridural anaesthesia disturbs maternal behaviour in primiparous and multiparous parturient ewes. Physiology and behavior 1987; 40: 463-72.

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Lundbland E.G., Hodgen G.D. Induction of maternal-infant bonding in rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys after caesarian delivery. Lab. Anim. Sci. 1980; 30:913.

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Jane English. Fingers pointing to the moon. Earth Heart 1999.

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Finger С Brazilian beauty. Lancet 2003; 362:1560.

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Глава 10

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Dubos R. Staphylococci and infection immunity. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1966; 105: 643-45.

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Eggesbo M, Botten G, Stigum H, et al. Is delivery by cesarean section a risk factorfor food allergy? J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2003; 112(2): 420-6.

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Molloy EJ, O'Neill AJ, Grantham JJ, Sheridan-Pereira M, Fitzpatrick JM, WebbDW, Watson RW. Labor Promotes Neonatal Neutrophil Survival and Lipopolysacch-aride Responsiveness. Pediatr. Res. 2004 May 5.

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Gronlund MM, Nuutila J, Pelto L, Lilius EM, Isolauri E, Salminen S, Kero P, Lehtonen OP. Mode of delivery directs the phagocyte functions of infants for the first 6 months of life. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1999; 116(3): 521-6.

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Li Y, Canfield PW, Dasanayake AL, et al. Mode of delivery and other maternal factors influence the acquisition of Streptococcus Mutans in infants. Journal of dental research, 2005:84(9): 806-11.

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Gronlund MM, Lehtonen OP, Eerola E, Kero P. Fecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 1999; 28(1): 19-25.

Глава 11

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Brennan P, Kaba H, Keverne EB. Olfactory recognition: a simple memory system. Science 1990; 250:1223-6.

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Sullivan RM, Zyzak DR, Skierkowski P, Wilson DA. The role of olfactory bulb norepinephrine in early olfactory learning. Develop Brain Research 1992; 70: 279-82.

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Глава 12

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Akil H, Watson SJ, Barchas JD, Li CH. Beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in rat and human blood: Radioimmunoassay, comparative levels and physiological alterations. Life Sci. 1979; 24 :1659-66.

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Rivier C, Vale W, Ling N, Brown M, Guillemin R. Stimulation in vivo of the secretion of prolactin and growth hormone by beta-endorphin. Endocrinology 1977 ; 100:238-41.

4

Nissen E, Uvnas-Moberg K, Svensson K, Stock S, Widstrom AM, Winberg J. Different patterns of oxytocin, prolactin but not Cortisol release during breastfeeding in women delivered by caesarean section or by the vaginal route. Early Human Development 1996; 45:103-18.

5

Zanardo V, Nicolussi S, Giacomin C, Faggian D, Favaro F, Plebani M. Labor pain effects on colostral milk beta endorphin concentrations of lactating mothers. Biology of the neonate 2001; 79 (2): 79-86.

6

Odent M. The early expression of the rooting reflex. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rome 1977. London: Academic Press, 1977:1117-19.

7

Odent M. Birth and Breastfeeding. Clairview 2003 (British edition of The Nature of Birth and Breastfeeding. Bergin and Garvey. USA 1992).

8

Lundell BP, Hagnevik K, Faxelius G, Irestedt L, Lagercrantz K. Neonatal left ventricular performance after vaginal delivery and cesarean section under general or epidural anesthesia. Am. J. Perinat. 1984; 1(2): 152-7.

9

Hagnevik K, Faxelius G, Irestedt L, Lagercrantz K, Lundell BP, Persson B. Catecholamine surge and metabolic adaptation in the newborn after vaginal delivery. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 1984; 73(5): 602-9.

10

Christensson K, Siles C, et al. Lower body temperatures in infants delivered by ca-esarean section than in vaginally delivered infants. Acta Paediatr. 1993; 82(2): 128-31.

11

Thilaganathan B, Meher-Homji N, Nicolaides KH. Labor: an immunologically beneficial process for the neonate. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1991;171(5): 1271-2.

12

Molloy EJ, O'Neill AJ, Grantham JJ, Sheridan-Pereira M, Fitzpatrick JM, Webb DW, Watson RW. Labor Promotes Neonatal Neutrophil Survival and Lipopolysaccha-ride Responsiveness. Pediatr. Res. 2004 May 5.

13

Gronlund MM, Nuutila J, Pelto L, Lilius EM, Isolauri E, Salminen S, Kero P, Lehtonen OP. Mode of delivery directs the phagocyte functions of infants for the first 6 months of life. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1999; 116(3): 521-6.

14

Gasparani A, Maccario R, et al. Neonatal В lymphocyte subpopulations and method of delivery. Biol. Neonate 1992; 61(3): 137-41.

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Fujimura A, Morimoto S, et al. The influence of delivery mode on biological inactive renin level in umbilical cord blood. Am. J. Hypertens. 1990; 3(1): 23-6.

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Gemelli M, Mami C, et al. Effects of the mode of delivery on ANP and renin-aldosterone system in the fetus and the neonate. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 1992; 43(3): 181-4.

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Steverson DK, Bucalo LR, et al. Increased immunoreactivity erythropoietin in cord plasma and bilirubin production in normal term infants after labor. Obstet. Gynecol. 1986; 67(1): 69-73.

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Lubetzky R, Ben-Shachar S, et al. Mode of delivery and neonatal hematocrit. Am. J. Perinatol. 2000;17(3):163-5.

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Asien АО, Towobola АО, et al. Umbilical cord venous progesterone at term delivery in relation to mode of delivery. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 1994; 47(1): 27-31.

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Lao TT, Panesar NS. Neonatal thyrotropin and mode of delivery. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1989; 96(10): 1224-7.

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Mongelli M, Kwan Y, et al. Effect of labour and delivery on plasma hepatic enzymes in the newborn. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Res. 2000; 26(1): 61-3.

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Miclat NN, Hodgkinson R, Marx GT. Neonatal gastric pH. Anesth. Analg. 1972; 57(1): 98-101.

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Shawky S, Abalkhail BA. Maternal factors associated with the duration of breastfeeding in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. 2003; 17(1): 91-6.

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Глава 13

1

Morris S, Stacey M. Resuscitation in pregnancy. BMJ 2003; 327:1277-79.

2

Smith GCS, Pell JP, Dobbie R. Caesarean section and risk of unexplained stillbirth in subsequent pregnancy. Lancet 2003; 362:1779-84.

3

McKenna DS, Ester JB, Fischer JR. Elective cesarean delivery for women with aprevious sphincter rupture. Am.J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 189(5):1251-6.

4

Hannah ME, Hannah WJ, et al. Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet 2000; 356: 1375-83.

5

Odent M. Home breech birth. The Practising Midwife 2003; 6(1): 11.

6

Odent M. The fetus ejection reflex. Birth 1987; 14:104-5.

7

Elizabeth Noble. Having twins — and more. Third edition. Houghton Mifflin Company 2003.

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Dominguez K, Lindegren ML, LAlmada PJ, et al. Increasing trend of cesarean deliveries in HIV-infected women in the United States from 1994 to 2000. /. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2003; 33(2): 232-8.

Глава 14

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Craigin EB. Conservatism in obstetrics. NY Med. J. 1916; 104:1-3.

2

National Institutes of Health. Cesarean childbirth. NIH publication no. 82-2067. Washington (DC): Government Printing Office, 1981.

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Flamm BL, Newman LA, Thomas ST, Fallon D, Yoshida MM. Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: Results of a 5-year multicenter collaborative study. Obstet. Gynecol. 1990; 76: 750-4.

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Rosen MG, Dickinson JC, WesthofFCL Vaginal birth after cesarean: A meta-analysisof morbidity and mortality. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 77:465-70.

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Flamm BL, Goings JR, Liu Y, Wolde-Tsadik G. Elective repeat cesarean delivery versus trial of labor: A prospective multicenter study. Obstet. Gynecol 1994; 83:927-32.

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Menacker F, Curtin SC. Trends in cesarean birth and vaginal birth after previous cesarean, 1991-99. National Vital Statistics Reports 2001; 49 (13): 1-15.

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8

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Vaginal birth after previous cesarean delivery. Practice Bulletin No. Washington (DC): ACOG, 1999.

9

Troyer LS, Parisi VM. Obstetric parameters affecting success in trial of labor: Designation of a scoring system. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1992; 167:1099 —1104.

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Weinstein D, Benshushan A, Tanos V, Zilberstein R, Rojansky N. Predictive score for vaginal birth after cesarean section. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1996; 174:192-8.

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Lieberman E, Ernst EK, Rooks JP, Stapleton S. Results of the National study of vaginal birth after caesarean in birth centres. Obstet. Gynecol. 2004; 104:933-42.

13

Ravasia DJ, Wood SL, Pollard JK. Uterine rupture during induced trial of labor among women with previous cesarean delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2000; 183(5): 1176-9.

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Lydon-Rochelle M, Holt VL, Easterling TR, Martin DP. Risk of uterine rupture during labor among women with prior cesarean delivery. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 345(1): 54-55.

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Smith GCS, Pell JP, Pasupathy D, Dobbie R. Factors predisposing to perinatal death related to uterine rupture during attempted vaginal birth after caesarean section: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2004; 329: 375-7.

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Rageth JC, Juzi C, Grossenbacher H. Delivery after previous cesarean: A risk evaluation. Obstet. Gynecol. 1999; 93: 332-7.

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McMahon MJ, Luther ER, Bowes WA, Olshan AF. Comparison of a trial of labor with an elective second cesarean section. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996; 335:689-95.

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Shipp TD, Zelop C, Repke JT, Cohen A, Caughey AB, Lieberman E. The association of maternal age and symptomatic uterine rupture during a trial of labor after prior cesarean delivery. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 99: 585-8.

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Shipp TD, Zelop C, Cohen A, Repke JT, Lieberman E. Post-cesarean delivery fever and uterine rupture in a subsequent trial of labor. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 101:136-9.

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Shipp TD, Zelop CM, Repke JT, Cohen A, Lieberman E. Interdelivery interval and risk of symptomatic uterine rupture. Obstet. Gynecol 2001; 97:175-7.

22

Chapman SJ, Owen J, Hauth JC. One—versus two-layer closure of a low transverse cesarean: The next pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 1997;89:16-8.

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Bujold E, Bujold C, Hamilton EF, Harel F, Gauthier RJ. The impact of a single-layer or double-layer closure on uterine rupture. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 186: 1326-30.

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Durnwald C, Mercer B. Uterine rupture, perioperative and perinatal morbidity after single-layer and double-layer closure at cesarean delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 189:925-29.

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Bujold E, Gauthier RJ. Neonatal morbidity associated with uterine rupture: What are the risk factors? Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 186: 311-4.

26

Smith GCS, Pell JP, Cameron AD, Dobbie R. Risk of perinatal death associated with delivery after previous caesarean section. JAMA 2002; 287:2684-90.

27

Smith GCS, Pell JP, Dobbie R. Caesarean section and risk of unexplained stillbirth in subsequent pregnancy. Lancet 2003; 362:1779-84.

28

Landon MB, Hauth JC, Leveno KJ, et aL Maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with a trial of labor after prior cesarean delivery. N. EngL J. Med. 2004; 351(25): 2581-89.

Глава 16

1

Sarah Clement. The Caesarean experience. Pandora. London 1991.

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Michele Moore, Caroline De Costa. Cesarean Section. Johns Hopkins 2003.

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Nancy Wainer Cohen, Lois Estner. Silent knife. Bergin and Garvey 1983.

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Lynn Baptisti Richards. The Vaginal Birth after Cesarean experience. Bergin and Garvey 1987.

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Michel Odent. Birth Reborn. Pantheon. New York 1984.

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Sylvie Donna. Baby.. .Be Born! In press.

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Fisher J, Astbury J, Smith A. Adverse psychological impact of operative obstetrical intervention: a prospective longitudinal study. Australia New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 31(5): 728-38.

Глава 17

1

Al-Mufti R, McCarthy A, Fisk NM. Obstetricians' personal choice and mode of delivery. Lancet 1996; 347: 544.

2

Rortveit G, Dalveit AK, Hannestad YS, Hunskaar S. Urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery or cesarean section. N. Engl. J. Med. 2003; 348: 900-7.

3

Goldberg RP, Kwon C, Gandhi S, Atkuru LV, Sorensen M, Sand PK. Urinary incontinence among mothers of multiples: the protective effect of cesarean delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 188(6): 1447-50.

4

Ryhammer AM, Век KM, Laurberg S. Multiple vaginal deliveries increase the risk of permanent incontinence of flatus and urine in normal premenopausal women. Dis. Colon Rectum 1995; 38:1206-9.

5

MacArthur C, Bick DE, Keigley MRB. Faecal incontinence after childbirth. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1997; 104:46-50.

6

Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Bartram CI. Third degree obstetric arid anal sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome of primary repair. BMJ 1994; 308:887-91.

7

Dietz HP, Bennett MJ. The effect of childbirth on pelvic organ mobility. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 102: 223-8.

8

Neill ME, Swash M. Increased motor unit fibre density in the external anal sphincter muscle in anorectal incontinence: a single EMG study. J. Neurol. Neuro-surg. Psychiat. 1980; 43: 343-47.

9

Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Thomas JM, Bartram CI. Anal shincter disruption during vaginal delivery. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 329:1905-11.

10

Fynes M, Donnelly VS, O'Connell PR, O'Herlihy С Cesarean delivery and anal sphincter injury. Obstet. Gynecol. 1998; 92:496-500.

11

Odent M. The fetus ejection reflex. Birth 1987; 14:104-105.

12

Odent M. The Second stage as a disruption of the Fetus Ejection Reflex. Midw-iferyToday. Autumn 2002:12.

13

Ferguson JKW. A study of the motility of the intact uterus at term. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1941; 73: 359-66.

14

Odent M. Fear of death during labour. Journal of reproductive and infant psychology 1991; 9:43-47.

15

Newton N, Foshee D, Newton M. Experimental inhibition of labor through environmental disturbance. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1967; 371-377.

16

Newton N. The fetus ejection reflex revisited. Birth 1987; 14:106-108.

17

Odent M. The Scientification of Love. Free Association books. London 1999.

Глава 18

1

Wilkes PT, Wolf DM, et al. Risk factors for cesarean delivery at presentation of nulliparous patients in labor. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 102(6): 1352-7.

2

Odent M. La reflexotherapie lombaire. Efficacite dans le traitement de la colique nephretique et en analgesie obstetricale. La Nouvelle Presse Medicate 1975; 4(3): 188.

3

Odent M. Birth under water. Lancet 1983: pp. 1476-77.

4

Norsk P, Epstein M. Effects of water immersion on arginine vasopressin release in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 1988; 64(1): 1-10.

5

Gutkowska J., Antunes-Rodrigues J., McCann Sm. Atrial natriuretic peptide in brain and pituitary gland. Physiological Reviews 1997; 77 (2): 465-515. C-2.

6

Mukaddam-Daher S, Jankowski M, et al. Regulation of cardiac oxytocin system and natriuretic peptide during rat gestation and postpartum. J. Endocrinol. 2002; 175(1): 211-6.

7

Gutkowska J, Jankowski M, et al. Oxytocin releases atrial natriuretic peptide by combining with oxytocin receptors in the heart. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA. 1997; 94:11704-9.

8

Gilbert RE, Tookey PA. The perinatal mortality and morbidity among babies delivered in water. BMJ 1999; 319: 483-7.

9

Rosenear SK, Fox R, Marlow N. Stirrat GM. Birthing pools and the fetus. Lancet 1993; 342:1048-9.

Глава 19

1

Odent M. The Nocebo effect in prenatal care. Primal Heath Research Newsletter 1994; 2 (2).

2

Odent M. Back to the Nocebo effect. Primal Heath Research Newsletter 1995; 5 (4).

3

Odent M. Antenatal scare. Primal Heath Research Newsletter 2000; 7 (4).

4

Thomas P, Golding J, Peters TJ. Delayed antenatal care: does it affect pregnancy outcome? Soc. Sci. Med. 1991; 32: 715-23.

5

Douglas KA, Redman CW. Eclampsia in the United Kingdom. BMJ 1994; 309: 1395-400.

6

Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV et al. The impact of prenatal care in the United States on preterm births in the presence or absence of antenatal high-risk conditions. Am.J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 187:1254-7.

7

Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, et al. The impact of prenatal care on postneonatal deaths in the presence or absence of antenatal high-risk conditions. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 187: 1258-62.

8

Binstock MA, Wolde-Tsadik G. Alternative prenatal care: impact of reduced visit frequency, focused visits and continuity of care. J. Reprod. Med. 1995; 40: 507-12.

9

Sikorski J, Wilson J, et al. A randomised controlled trial comparing two schedules of antenatal visits: the antenatal project. BMJ 1996; 312: 546-53.

10

Villar J, Baaqueel H, et al. WHO antenatal care randomized trial for the evaluation of a new model of routine antenatal care. Lancet 2001; 357:1551-64.

11

Wehbeh H, Matthews RP, et al. The effect of recent cocaine use on the progress of labor. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1995; 172:1014-8.

12

Ewigman BG, Crane JP, et al. Effect of prenatal ultrasound screening on perinatal outcome. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 329:821-7.

13

Bucher HC, Schmidt J G. Does routine ultrasound scanning improve outcome in pregnancy? Meta-analysis of various outcome measures. BMJ 1993; 307:13-7.

14

Larson T, Falck Larson J, et al. Detection of small-for-gestational-age fetuses by ultrasound screening in a high risk population: a randomized controlled study. Br. J.Obstet. Gynaecol. 1992; 99:469-74.

15

Secher NJ, Kern Hansen P, et al. A randomized study of fetal abdominal diameter and fetal weight estimation for detection of light-for-gestation infants in low-risk pregnancy. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1987; 94:105-9.

16

Johnstone FD, Prescott RJ, et al. Clinical and ultrasound prediction of macro-somia in diabetic pregnancy. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1996; 103:747-54.

17

Steer P, Alam MA, Wadsworth J, Welch A. Relation between maternal haemoglobin concentration and birth weight in different ethnic groups. BMJ 1995; 310:489-91.

18

Valberg LS. Effects of iron, tin, and copper on zinc absorption in humans. Am.J. Clin. Nutr. 1984; 40:536-41.

19

Rayman MP, Barlis J, et al. Abnormal iron parameters in the pregnancy syndrome preeclampsia. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 187 (2): 412-8.

20

Wen SW, Liu S, Kramer MS, et al. Impact of prenatal glucose screening on the diagnosis of gestational diabetes and on pregnancy outcomes. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2000; 152(11): 1009-14.

21

Symonds EM. Aetiology of pre-eclampsia: a review. J. R. Soc. Med. 1980; 73: 871-75.

22

Naeye EM. Maternal blood pressure and fetal growth. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1981; 141: 780-87.

23

Kilpatrick S. Unlike pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension is not associated with increased neonatal and maternal morbidity except abruptio. SPO abstracts. Am.J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1995; 419:376.

24

Curtis S, et al. Pregnancy effects of non-proteinuric gestational hypertension. SPO Abstracts. Am.J. Obst. Gynecol. 1995; 418: 376.

25

Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ, Tarnow-Mordi W. Broad spectrum antibiotics for spontaneous preterm labour: the ORACLE II randomized trial. Lancet 2001; 357:989-94.

26

Guise JM, Mahon SM, et al. Screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2001; 20 (suppl 3): 62-72.

27

MRC/RCOG Working party on cervical cerclage. Final report of the Medical Research Council/Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomized trial of cervical cerclage. BJOG 1993; 100: 516-23.

28

Olsen S, Secher NJ. Low consumption of seafood in early pregnancy as a risk factor for preterm delivery: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2002; 324:447.

29

Odent M, McMillan L, Kimmel T. Prenatal care and sea fish. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reproduct. Biol. 1996; 68: 49-51.

30

Odent M, Colson S, De Reu P. Consumption of seafood and preterm delivery — Encouraging pregnant women to eat sea fish did not show effect. BMJ 2002; 324:1279.

31

Odent M. Preterm delivery. Lancet 2003; 361: 436.

32

Odent M. How effective is the accordion method? Primal Heath ResearchNewsletter 2001; 9 (2).

33

Zeeman GZ, Hatab M, Twickler DM. Maternal cerebral blood flow changes in pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 189(4).

34

Odent M. Birth Reborn. Pantheon (NY). 1984.

Глава 20

1

Odent M. Laboring women are not marathon runners. Midwifery today 1994; 31:23-26.

2

Cram Elsberry C, Shulman J, Moore DS. Nutrition in labour. Paper presented at the International Confederation of Midwives 23ri Congress in Vancouver, 1993.

3

Paterson R, Seath J, Taft P. Wood С Maternal and foetal concentrations in plasma and urine. Lancet 1967; ii: 862-5.

4

Lawrence GF, Brown VA, Parsons RJ. Foetal maternal consequences of high dose glucose infusion during labour. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecology 1982; 89:27-32.

5

Morley GK, Mooradian AD, Levine AS, Morley J. Mechanism of pain in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Am. J. Med. 1984; 77: 79-82.

6

Kenepp NB, Shelley WC, et al. Fetal and neonatal hazards of maternal hydration with 5% dextrose before caesarean section. Lancet 1982; ii: 1150-52.

7

Hazle NR. Hydration in labour: is routine intravenous hydration necessary? Journal of nurse-midwifery 1986; 31(4): 171-76.

8

Singhi S, Kang EC, Hall J.St.E. Hazards of maternal hydration with 5% dextrose. Lancet 1982; ii: 335-6.

9

Ludka L. Fasting during labour. Paper presented at the International Confederation of Midwives 21st Congress in The Hague, August 1987.

10

DeWees WP. A compendious system of midwifery. Philadelphia: Carey, Lea,and Blanchard. 1833:188.

11

Odent M. The fetus ejection reflex. Birth 1987; 14:104-05.

12

Odent M. Position in delivery. Lancet 1990 (May 12): 1166.

13

Hemminki E, Saaarikoski S. Ambulation and delayed amniotomy in the first stage of labor. Eur.J. Obstet. Gynecol Reprod Biol 1983; 15:129-39.

14

McManus TJ, Calder AA. Upright posture and the efficiency of labour. Lancet 1978; 1: 72-4.

15

Bloom SL, Mclntire DD, et al. Lack of effect of walking on labor and delivery. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998; 339: 76-9.

16

Sosa R, Kennell J, et al. The effect of a supportive companion on perinatal problems, length of labor, and mother-infant interaction. N. Engl. J. Med. 1980; 303: 597-600.

17

Kennell J, Klaus M, et al. Continuous emotional support during labor in a US hospital. JAMA 1991; 265: 2197-2201.

18

Zhang J, Bernasko JW, et al. Continuous labor support from labor attendant for primiparous women: a meta-analysis. Obstet. Gynecol. 1996; 88:739-44.

19

Lindow SW, Hendricks MS, et al. The effect of emotional support on maternal oxytocin levels in labouring women. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reproduct. Med. 1998; 79: 127-29.

20

Hodnett ED, Osborn RW. Effects of continuous intrapartum professional support on childbirth outcomes. Res. Nurs. Health 1989; 12: 289-97.

21

Klaus M, Kennell J, Robertson SS, Sosa R. Effects of social support on maternal and infant morbidity. BMJ 1986; 293: 585-87.

22

Keirse MJNC, Enkin M, Lumley J. Social and professional support during labor. In: Chalmers I, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC, eds. Effective care in pregnancy and child birth. New York: Oxford University Press; 1989; 2: 805-814.

23

Bertsch TD, Nagashima-Whalen L, et al. Labor support by first-time fathers: direct observations. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynecol. 1990; 11: 251-260.

24

Odent M. Falling asleep and falling in labour. In: The Farmer and the Obstetrician (chapter 11). Free Association Books 2002.

25

Gordon NP, Walton D, et al. Effects of providing hospital-based doulas in health maintenance organization hospitals. Obstet. Gynecol. 1999; 93(3): 422-6.

26

Hodnett ED, Lowe NK, et al. Effectiveness of nurses as providers of birth labor support in North American hospitals. JAMA 2002; 11:1373-81.

27

Odent M. Why labouring women don't need support. Mothering 1996; 80:46-51.

28

Jacques Gelis. L'arbre et le fruit. Fayard. Paris 1984 (the English translation of the title does not refer to the analogy: 'History of childbirth: Fertility, Pregnancy and Birth in early modern Europe).

Глава 22

1

De Catanzaro D. Suicide and self-damaging behavior: a sociobiological perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1981.

2

Voracek M. Risk of suicide in twins. Lancet 2003; 327:1168.

3

Odent M. The Scientification of love. Free Association Books. London 1999.

Примечания

1

При спинальной анестезии препарат вводится непосредственно в канал спинного мозга, в субарахноидальное пространство, где находится спинномозговая жидкость — ликвор; при эпидуральной анестезии анестетик вводится более поверхностно, в пространство над твердой мозговой оболочкой. — Прим. ред.

2

В. Шекспир, «Макбет». Перевод М.Лозинского

3

Jean-Francois Sacombe, французский врач 1750/60-1822. — Прим. перев.

4

В оригинале: «Le foetus sort vivant, sans franchir le pelvis».

5

Речь идет о Феликсе Баумгартнере, который 31 июля 2003 года стал первым в истории человеком, сумевшим перелететь через Ла-Манш на крыльях из углеродного композита, без помощи мотора. — Прим. ред.

6

Люси — женщина-австралопитек, скелет которой в 1978 году нашел в Эфиопии Доналд Джохансон. — Прим. перев.

7

Гоминиды — семейство антропоидов отряда приматов (в свою очередь относящихся к классу Млекопитающих). — Прим. ред.

8

Десатурация — процесс превращения насыщенных жиров в ненасыщенные. Соединения с несколькими двойными связями «углерод — углерод» химики называют ненасыщенными: они способны к присоединению других веществ — сатурации, или насыщению. Процесс же, обратный насыщению, называется десатурацией. — Прим. ред.

9

Поэтому такие вещества получили название — незаменимые полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты. — Прим. перев.

10

Здесь автор употребляет термин, который не может быть дословно переведен на русский язык — Scientification of Love. Этот термин послужил названием для известной книги М. Одена, в русском переводе — «Научное познание любви». — Прим. ред.

11

Понимание термина «преэклампсия» в англоязычной и русскоязычной медицинской литературе не равнозначно. См. Словарь терминов. — Прим. ред.

12

Для «медикаментозного акушерского сна-отдыха», применяемого в российской практике во время предвестников и раскрытия шейки матки, обычно используют морфиноподобный анальгетик промедол, а также димедрол, анальгин, и транквилизатор реланиум; в некоторые комбинации входят препараты атропин и пипольфен; иногда назначаются препараты для общей анестезии ГОМК и виадрил. Все эти вещества вводятся внутривенно. — Прим. ред.

13

IgG — иммуноглобулины класса G. — Прим. ред.

14

Вирулентность — способность микроорганизма вызывать заболевание, степень выраженности его патогенного потенциала. — Прим. ред.

15

Этот распространенный в англоязычной литературе термин — failure to progress — означает, что роды не развиваются согласно тому, что принято за норму, или чрезмерно затягиваются. Это может означать отсутствие прогресса в раскрытии шейки, в сократительной деятельности, в продвижении плода. В отечественной традиции этому понятию соответствуют слабость родовой деятельности, дискоординация родовой деятельности (см. Словарь терминов). — Прим. ред.

16

Это понятие — cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)— соответствует термину «клинически узкий таз» в отечественной медицинской литературе. — Прим. ред.

17

Дистресс плода (англ. foetal distress) — относительно новый в русскоязычной литературе термин, соответствующий гипоксии плода или какому-либо иному его страданию, что определяется, в основном, по изменению характера его сердцебиения. — Прим. ред.

18

Термин scientification of love был введен М. Оденом для обозначения новой дисциплины: в ее рамках любовь становится предметом научных исследований и требует научного подхода. Об этом его книга «Научное познание любви» (The Scientification of Love, 1999). — Прим. ред.

19

В английском варианте книги эта глава называется Antenatal scare (дословно — панический страх во время беременности): игра слов намекает на общепринятый термин antenatal care (ведение беременности, медицинское наблюдение за будущей мамой и малышом).

20

Эти показатели выражают концентрацию гемоглобина в граммах на децилитр, что соответствует в принятых в России единицах 85 и 95 г/литр. — Прим. ред.

21

«Male-mediated developmental toxicity».

22

Дословно: «эпидуральная анестезия, при которой можно ходить». — Прим. ред.

23

Заимствованную, по словам самого Ламаза, в 1952 году из практики советского врача А.П.Николаева. — Прим. перев.

24

Ср. в русском языке: «родовспоможение». — Прим. перев.

25

Для диагностики обычно определяется содержание в крови эстриола, плацентарного лактогена и прогестерона, уровень которых при истинном перенашивании достоверно снижается по сравнению с нормой для данного срока, указывая на плацентарную недостаточность и нарушения состояния плода. — Прим. ред.

26

В оригинале название этой главы — «Future of Midwifery-Obstetrics Relationship». В английском языке для обозначения двух видов акушерства существуют два слова, в русском — одно. Поэтому авторы перевода позволили себе назвать акушерство как отрасль медицины (obstetrics) — клиническим акушерством, а акушерство, каким оно было искони (midwifery) — традиционным акушерством. — Прим. ред.