Как богатые страны стали богатыми, и почему бедные страны остаются бедными - [128]

• требуется невысокий уровень мастерства или образования;

• совершенная информация;

• инвестиции можно делить (инструменты для изготовления бейсбольных мячей);

• совершенная конкуренция;

• низкий уровень заработной платы;

• низкий уровень экономии на масштабах или его отсутствие/риск убывающей отдачи;

• слабоконцентрированная отрасль промышленности;

• низкие ставки: низкий барьер на вход и выход;

• природное сырье;

• небольшое количество связей и синергических эффектов;

• инновационные процессы или отсутствие инноваций;

• предпосылки неоклассической теории применимы

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