Финская система обучения. Как устроены лучшие школы в мире [заметки]

Сноски

1

Сальберг П. Финские уроки. История успеха реформ школьного образования в Финляндии. — М.: Классика-XXI, Арт-транзит, 2015.

2

В современной Финляндии обязательное девятилетнее образование включает в себя шесть классов младшей общеобразовательной ступени (начальная школа) и три класса старшей общеобразовательной ступени (младшая средняя школа). — Здесь и далее, за исключением специально оговоренных случаев, прим. ред.

3

Лемов Д. Мастерство учителя. Проверенные методики выдающихся преподавателей. — М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2015.

4

Имена всех учеников, которые упоминаются в этой книге, изменены. — Прим. авт.

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Эта оценка является аналогом русской отметки 3.

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Лоув Р. Последний ребенок в лесу. — М.: Добрая книга, 2007.

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Имеется в виду средневековый обычай, бытовавший в Швеции (частью которой тогда являлась Финляндия), Дании, Норвегии и Германии: дабы простой народ мог спокойно отметить Рождество, 24 декабря особым королевским указом прекращались любые военные действия и на 20 дней объявлялся Рождественский мир. И сегодня, отдавая дань традиции, в канун праздника на площадях финских городов зачитывают текст этого указа.

8

В финских школах практикуется модульное обучение — способ организации учебного процесса на основе блочно-модульного представления учебной информации.

Комментарии

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80

Там же, сhapter 1, loc. 1232.

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Raghunathan, R. (2016). If you’re so smart, why aren’t you happy? [Kindle Reader version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com.

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97

Sahlberg, P. (2015). Finnish Lessons 2.0: What can the world learn from educational change in Finland? [Kindle Reader version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com.

98

Там же, сhapter 1, loc. 1083.

99

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102

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103

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107

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110

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112

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Raghunathan, R. (2016). If you’re so smart, why aren’t you happy? [Kindle Reader version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com.

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