Двор халифов - [140]

(Британская библиотека)

Стиль двора Аббасидов повлиял на многих более поздних исламских правителей — как эти видно на фото аудиенции, даваемой правителем Каджара, шахом Насир ад-Дином во дворце Гулистан (1848–1896). Гражданские и военные придворные выстроились перед властителем рядами по рангам. По сути, они воспроизводят практику, имевшую место в правление Мансура.

( Желатиновая серебряная печать со стеклянного негатива. Бумаги Майрона Бемента Смита. Галерея искусств Фрир и архивы галереи Артура М. Саклера. Смитсоновский институт, Вашингтон. Дар Кэтрин Денис Смит. 1973–1985. Фотограф: Антуан Севрюгин, негатив № 51.4)

Такой обычай когда-то существовал и при дворе Аббасидов: большой занавес поднят, давая увидеть монарха на троне

(Там же)

БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

1. Исторические и географические сочинения в английских переводах

Anon., Book of Gifts and Rarities, trans. Ghada Qaddumi (Cambridge, MA, 1996)

Anon., The Arabian Nights, trans. Husain Haddawy (New York, 1990)

al-Baladhuri, The Origins of the Islamic State, trans. P. Hitti and F. Murgotten, 2 vols. (New York, 1916-24)

Jahiz, Nine Essays, trans. William M. Hutchins (New York, 1988)

Jahiz, The Book of Misers, trans. R. B. Serjeant (Reading, 1997)

Jahiz, The Epistle on Singing-girls by Jahiz, trans. A. F. L. Beeston (Warminster, 1980)

Ibn Khallikan, Ibn Khallikan s Biographical Dictionary, trans., M. de Slane, 4 vols. (Paris, 1842-71)

al-Mawardi, The Ordinances of Government, trans. W. H. Wahba (Reading, 1996)

al-Masudi, The Meadows of Gold: the Abbasids, partial trans. P. Lunde and C. Stone (London and New York, 1989)

Miskawayh, The Eclipse of the Abbasid Caliphate, trans, with continuation by Abu Shuja al-Rudhrawari and D. S. Margoliouth, 3 vols. (London, 1921)

al-Muqaddasi, The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions, trans. B. Collins (Reading, 2001)

al-Suli, Customs of the Caliph s Palace, trans. E. Salem (Beirut, 1977)

al-Tabari, The History of al-Tabari, ed. Y. Yarshater, 38 vols. (Albany, NJ, 1985–2000)

al-Tabari, The Early Abbasi Empire 754–808, trans. J. A. Williams, 2 vols. (Cambridge, 1989)

2. Вторичные источники

Abbott, Nabia, Two Queens of Baghdad (Chicago, IL, 1946; reprinted London, 1986)

Agha, Saleh Said, The Revolution which Toppled the Umayyads (Leiden, 2003)

Ahsan, M. M., Social Life under the Abbasids (London, 1979)

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Ashtiany, Julia (ed.), Abbasid Belles-Lettres: Cambridge

History of Arabic Literature, vol. ii (Cambridge, 1990)

Bell, Gertrude, Amurath to Amurath (London, 1911)

Bloom, Jonathan, Paper before Print: the history and impact of paper in the Islamic world (New Haven and London, 2001)

Bonner, Michael, Aristocratic Violence and Holy War. Studies in the Jihad and the Arab-Byzantine Frontier (New Haven, CT, 1996)

Bosworth, C. Edmund, The New Islamic Dynasties (Edinburgh, 1996)

Bowen, Harold, The Life and Times of Ali b. Isa, the Good Vizier (Cambridge, 1928)

Bulliet, Richard, The Camel and the Wheel (Cambridge, MA, 1975)

Bulliet, Richard, Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period (Cambridge MA, 1979)

Bulliet, Richard, Islam: the View from the Edge (New York, 1994)

Cobb, Paul M., White Banners: Contention in Abbasid Syria. 750–880 (Albany, NJ, 2001)

Cooperson, Michael, Classical Arabie Biography (Cambridge, 2000)

Creswell, K. A. C., A Short Account of Early Muslim Architecture, ed, James Allen (Aidershot, 1989)

Crone, Patricia, and G. Martin Hinds, God's Caliph: Religious authority in the first centuries of Islam (Cambridge, 1968)

Daniel, E, L., The Political and Social History of Khurasan under Abbasid Rule (Minneapolis, MN, Chicago, IL, 1979)

El-Hibri, T., Reinterpreting Islamic Historiography: Harim al-Rashid and the Narrative of the Abbasid Caliphate (Cambridge, 1999)

Fanner, Harold, A History of Arabian Music (London, 1929)

Frye, Richard, The Heritage of Persia (London, 1964)

Frye, Richard, The Golden Age of Persia (London, 1975)

Goldziher, Ignaz, Muslim Studies, ed. and trans. C. R. Barber and S. M. Stem, 2 vols. (London, 1967,1971)

Gordon, Matthew S., The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra (A.H. 200–275/815-889 C.E.) (Albany, NJ, 2001)

Gruendler, Beatrice, Medieval Arabic Praise Poetry (London. 2002)

Gutas, Dimitri, Greek Thought, Arabic Culture (London and New York, 1998)

Heidemann, Stefan and Becker, Andrea, Raqqa II: die Islamische Stadt (Mainz, 2003)

Herrmann, Georgina, Monuments of Merv (London, 1999)

Hillenbrand, Robert, Islamic Architecture (Edinburgh, 1994)

Hourani, Albert, A History of the Arab Peoples (London, 1991)

Humphreys, R. S., Islamic History: a framework for inquiry (Princeton, NJ, 1991)

Irwin, Robert, The Arabian Nights: A Companion (London, 1994)

Irwin, Robert, Islamic Art (London, 1997)

Irwin, Robert, Night and Horses and the Desert: An Anthology of Classical Arabic Literature (London, 1999)

Jafri, S. M., The Origins and early Development of Shi'a Islam (London, 1979)

Kennedy, Hugh, The Early Abbasid Caliphate: A political history (London, 1981)

Kennedy, Hugh, The Armies of the Caliphs