Древнегерманские двучленные имена - [92]

Schroder E. Deutsche Namenkunde. Stuttgart, 1941.

SchwarzE. Deutsche Namenkunde. - In: Deutsche Namenforschung. Gottingen, 1949, Bd.l.

Searle W.G. Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum. Cambridge,

1897.

Seebold E. Die Stammbildungen der idg.*ueid- -Sprache, 1973, Bd.19, 20-38, 158-179.

Solmsen F. Indogermanische Eigennamen als Spiegel der Kulturgeschichte. Heidelberg, 1922.

Старшая Эдда. Древнеисландские песни о богах и героях. Перевод А.И. Корсуна. Редакция, вступительная статья и комментарии М.И. Стеблин-Каменского. Изд. АН СССР,

М., Л., 1963.

Стеблин-Каменский МЛ. Древнеисландская топономастика как материал к истории имени собственного. - Скандинавский сборник, Таллин, 1961.

Strom Н. Old English personal names in Bede ’s History: An Etymological-phonological investigation. Lund, 1939.

Sturtevant A. Comments on mythical namegiving in Old Norse. - Germanic Review, 1954, vol. 29, 68-71.

Топоров ВЛ. Об одном способе сохранения традиции во времени: имя собственное в мифопоэтическом аспекте. В кн.: Проблемы славянской этнографии. Л., 1979, 141-149.

Топоров ВЛ. Имена - Мифы народов мира. М., 1980, т.1, 510.

Trautmann R. Die altpreussischen Personennamen. Ein Beitrag zur baltischen Philologie. Gottingen, 1925.

Тройский И. Проблемы языка в античной науке. - В кн.: Античные теории языка и стиля. М.-Л., 1936, 7-30.

Тупиков НМ. Словарь древнерусских личных собственных имен.- Записки Отделения русской и славянской археологии императорского русского археологического об щества. С.-П., 1903, T.VI, 58-913.

Vries J. de. Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte. Brl. 1956-1957, Bd. 1-2.

Vries J. de. Altnordisches etymologisches Worterbuch. Leiden, 1977.

Wackernagel W. Sprache und Sprachdenkmaler der Burgunden.- Abhandlungen zur Sprachkunde. Lpz., 1874.

Werle G. Die altesten germanischen Personennamen. -Beiheft zum 12. Bd. der Zschr. fur deut. Wortforschung. Strassburg, 1970.

Wes sen E. Nordiska namnstudier. - Uppsala universitatets Arsskr., 1927, Nr. 3.

Wrede F. Die Sprache der Ostgoten in Italien. - Quellen und Forschungen zur Sprach- und Culturgeschichte der germanischen Volker, 1896, Bd. 68.

Summary Culture in the Mirror of Language:

the Old Germanic compound proper names

The monography deals with the investigation of the Old Germanic onomastic compounds, forming the intermediate sphere, where the interaction of linguistic and extralinguistic factors is the most intensive. The interpretation of the proper names as “the mirror of culture” and their functioning as specific cultural and linguistic indices reflecting the most prestige concepts of the mythopoeic model of the universe create favourable conditions for a complete research of language and culture.

The selection of the onomastic compounds as an object of the analysis is determined first of all by the fact that they are better preserved than simple proper names (because they were associated with a certain social stratum and designated the representatives of the higher level of the social hierarchy), and secondly, because names of this structure reflected in various Indo-European languages a typologically similar periods in the history of culture, the characteristic attributes of which were the troop with the chief at the head, certain types of armament and means of conveyance (chariots) and glory as the greatest value of the model of the universe.

The main aim of the monography consists in an exaustive description of the Old Germanic onomastic compounds, their dialectal differentiation, i.e. their stratification into the Common Germanic and various areas (i.e. East Germanic, West Germanic and North Germanic), the study of their mythopoeic status, syntactic combination of the elements constituting the onomastic compounds, their morphology, semantics, poetics, the analysis of the most archaic proper names fixed in the Older Runic inscriptions and the epic onomastics represented in the Older Edda, the comparison of the Old Germanic onomastic compounds with the proper names going back to the same I.-E. root in other languages (Indo-Aryan, Greek, Celtic, Baltic, Slavic, Thracian and Illyric).

Such an approach determines the structure of the monography including 11 chapters and conclusions: Ch. 1: The proper name in the mythopoeic tradition; ch. 2: The Common Germanic onomastic compounds; ch. 3: The East

Germanic and West Germanic proper names; ch. 4: The North Germanic and West Germanic proper names; ch. 5: The onomastic compounds in the Older Runic inscriptions; ch. 6: The Old Germanic epical onomastics (on the material of the Older Edda); ch. 7: The combination of the elements in the Old Germanic onomastic compounds; ch. 8: The morphology of the Old Germanic onomastic compounds; ch. 9: The semantics of the Old Germanic onomastic compounds; ch. 10: The poetic organization of the Old Germanic onomastic compounds; ch. 11: The Indo-European correlations to the Old Germanic onomastic compounds.

1. The mythopoeic status of the proper name. The proper name in the modern society is regarded as a member of the classified system of nomination. Its function is that of designation, which realizes in two aspects: it