После Европы [заметки]

1

Joseph Roth, The Radetzky March (London: Granta Books, 2003); Йозеф Рот, Марш Радецкого (Москва: Художественная литература, 1978).

2

Oszkar Jaszi, The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy (ACLS Humanities e-book, 2009), 4; Оскар Яси, Распад Габсбургской монархии (Москва: Три квадрата, 2011), 18.

3

Jan Zielonka, Is the EU Doomed? (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2014).

4

José Saramago, The Stone Raft (New York: Mariner Books, 1996); Жозе Сарамаго, Каменный плот (Москва: Домино, Эксмо, 2008).

5

Walter Laqueur, ed., Soviet Union 2000: Reform or Revolution (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990), xi.

6

Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History?” in The National Interest, Summer 1989; Фрэнсис Фукуяма, «Конец истории?» Вопросы философии, 1990. № 3.

7

Mark Leonard, Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century (London: Fourth Estate, 2005), 11; Марк Леонард, XXI век – век Европы (Москва: АСТ, 2006), 14.

8

Ivan Krastev and Mark Leonard, “Europe’s Shattered Dream of Order,” Foreign Affairs, May/June 2015.

9

Benjamin F. Martin, France in 1938 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005), 1.

10

Alexei Yurchak, Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005), 1; Алексей Юрчак, Это было навсегда, пока не кончилось. Последнее советское поколение (Москва: Новое литературное обозрение, 2014), 29.

11

Mary Elise Sarotte, Collapse (New York: Basic Books, 2014), xiх.

12

От англ. native – урожденный, коренной. – Прим. ред.

13

Mark Lilla, The Shipwrecked Mind: On Political Reaction (New York: New York Review Books, 2016).

14

José Saramago, Death with Interruptions (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005); Жозе Сарамаго, Перебои в смерти (Москва: Азбука, 2015).

15

Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History?” in The National Interest, Summer 1989; Фрэнсис Фукуяма, «Конец истории?» Вопросы философии, 1990. № 3, 136.

16

Ken Jowitt, “After Leninism: The New World Disorder,” Journal of Democracy 2 (Winter 1991): 11–20. Позднее он развил свои идеи в книге: Ken Jowitt, The New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992); см. особ. главы 7–9.

17

Ken Jowitt, “After Leninism: The New World Disorder,” Journal of Democracy 2 (Winter 1991), 310.

18

Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History?” in The National Interest, Summer 1989; Фрэнсис Фукуяма, «Конец истории?» Вопросы философии, 1990. № 3, 139.

19

Harry Kreisler interview with Ken Jowitt, “Doing Political Theory,” Conversations with History, Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley (Regents of the University of California, 2000). http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people/Jowitt/ jowitt-con5.html.

20

Ibid.

21

Jamie Bartlett, Jonathan Birdwell and Mark Littler, The New Face of Digital Populism (London: Demos, Magdalen House, 2011) https://www.demos.co.uk/files/Demos_OSIPOP_Book-web_03.pdf.

22

Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (Public Information Section: 1996, UNHCR / PI / CONV-UK1. PM5 / AUGUST 1996), 16. http://www.unhcr.org/3b66c2aa10. pdf; Конвенция о статусе беженцев, http://www.un.org/ ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/refugees.shtml.

23

Pieds-noirs (фр.) – буквально «черноногие», термин, используемый для описания алжирцев европейского происхождения. – Прим. пер.

24

Michel Houellebecq, Submission: A Novel (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015); Мишель Уэльбек, Покорность (Москва: АСТ, 2016).

25

Karl Ove Knausgaard, “Michel Houellebecq’s ‘Submission,’” New York Times, November 2, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/08/books/review/michel-houellebecqs-sub-mission.html.

26

Gaspar Miklos Tamas, “What Is Post-fascism?” openDemocra-cy.net 13 (September 2001). https://www.opendemocracy. net/people-newright/article_306.jsp.

27

Ayelet Shachar, The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).

28

Slavoj Žižek, “The Cologne Attacks Were an Obscene Version of Carnival,” New Statesman 13 (January 2016).

29

Les damnés de la terre (фр.) – обращение из первой строки «Интернационала» Эжена Потье, в русской версии гимна адресованной «проклятьем заклейменным». – Прим. пер.

30

“History of the World Values Survey Association,” http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp?CMSID=History.

31

Raymond Aron, The Dawn of Universal History: Selected Essays from a Witness to the Twentieth Century (New York: Basic Books, 2002), 482; Раймон Арон, Измерения исторического сознания (Москва: РОССПЭН, 2004), 161.

32

Slavoj Žižek, “We Can’t Address the EU Refugee Crisis without Confronting Global Capitalism,” In These Times, September 9, 2015. http://inthesetimes.com/article/18385/slavoj-zizek-european-refugee-crisis-and-global-capitalism.

33

David Goodhart, The Road to Somewhere: The Populist Revolt and the Future of Politics (London: C. Hurst, 2017).

34

Stephen Holmes, The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000).

35

Kelly M. Greenhill, “The Weaponisation of Migration,”in Connectivity Wars, ed. Mark Leonard (London: European Council on Foreign Relations, 2016), 77.

36

Edward Luttwak, “Why Fascism Is the Wave of the Future,” London Review of Books 16, no. 7 (April 7, 1994). https://www.lrb. co.uk/v16/n07/edward-luttwak/why-fascism-is-the-wave-of-the-future.

37

Samuel P. Huntington, Who Are We? The Challenges to America’s National Identity (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004), 21; Самюэль Хантингтон, Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности (Москва: ACT, 2004), 50.

38

Karen Stenner, The Authoritarian Dynamic (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

39

Jonathan Haidt, “When and Why Nationalism Beats Globalism,” The American Interest 12, no. 1 (July 10, 2016). http:// www.the-american-interest.com/2016/07/10/when-and-why-nationalism-beats-globalism/.

40

Matthew Smith, “People across the West Think We Are Close to a New World War,” YouGov Research, January 5, 2017. https:// today.yougov.com/news/2017/01/05/people-major-western-nations-think-world-close-maj/.

41

Katja Grace, John Salvatier, Allan Dafoe, Baobao Zhang, Owain Evans, “When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts”, arXiv:1705.08807v2 [cs.AI], https:// arxiv.org/pdf/1705.08807.pdf.

42

Patrick Donahue and Arne Delfs, “German President Backs Refugee Limits in Challenge to Merkel,” Bloomberg.com, January 20, 2016. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/ar-ticles/2016-01-20/german-president-backs-refugee-limits-as-path-to-public-support.

43

Bertolt Brecht, “Das Lied von der Unzulänglichkeit des mensch-lichen Strebens,” 1928. http://www.lyrikline.org/en/poems/ ballade-von-der-unzulaenglichkeit-menschlichen-pla-nens-770#.WNUJbNKLTcs; Бертольд Брехт, «Трехгрошовая опера» («Песня о тщете человеческих усилий»). Театр. Пьесы. Статьи. Высказывания: В 5 т., пер. с нем. С. Апта (Москва: Искусство, 1963), т. 1.

44

Paul Collier, Exodus: How Migration Is Changing Our World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015); Пол Коллиер, Исход: как миграция изменяет наш мир (Москва: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2016).

45

Zero G Sound, July 29, 2016. https://zerosounds.blogspot.bg/2014/01/wolf-biermann-das-geht-sein.html?m=0.

46

Fundamental Rights Report 2016, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. http://fra.europa.eu/en/publica-tion/2016/fundamental-rights-report-2016.

47

Pew Research Center, July 2016, “Europeans Fear Wave of Refugees Will Mean More Terrorism, Fewer Jobs,” Global Attitude Survey, Spring 2016. http://assets.pewresearch.org/ wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/07/Pew-Research-Cen-ter-EU-Refugees-and-National-Identity-Report-FINAL-July-11-2016.pdf.

48

Henry Foy, “Poland’s New Majoritarians,” The American Interest 12 (June 7, 2016). http://www.the-american-interest. com/2016/06/07/polands-new-majoritarians/.

49

Tony Judt, A Grand Illusion?: An Essay on Europe (New York: NYU Press, 2011), 57.

50

Timothy Garton Ash, “Is Europe Disintegrating?” The New York Review of Books, January 19, 2017.

51

Special Eurobarometer 379, 2012, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opi-nion/archives/ebs/ebs_379_en.pdf.

52

Roberto Stefan Foa and Yascha Mounk, “The Democratic Disconnect,” Journal of Democracy 27, no. 3 (July 2016): 5–17, 7.

53

Ibid., 10.

54

David Remnick, “An American Tragedy,” The New Yorker, November 9, 2016, http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/ an-american-tragedy-2.

55

Dani Rodrik, The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy (New York: W. W. Norton, 2012); Дэни Родрик, Парадокс глобализации: демократия и будущее мировой экономики (Москва: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2014).

56

Walter Bagehot, The English Constitution, 2nd ed. (1873), 61.

57

James Dawson and Sean Hanley, “Has Liberalism Gone Missing in East Central Europe, or Has It Always Been Absent?” Open Democracy, October 5, 2015.

58

Выступление Виктора Орбана в Бэиле-Тушнад (Тушнад-фюрдё) 26 июля 2014 года, http://budapestbeacon.com/ public-policy/full-text-of-viktor-orbans-speech-at-baile-tusnad-tusnadfurdo-of-26-july-2014/ 10592.

59

Jan-Werner Müller, What Is Populism? (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016), 3; Ян-Вернер Мюллер, Что такое популизм? (Москва: Издательский дом Высшей школы экономики, 2018), 17.

60

Philip Bump, “Donald Trump’s Spectacular, Unending, Utterly Baflfing, Often-Wrong Campaign Launch,” The Washington Post, June 16, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/ the-fix/wp/2015/06/16/donald-trumps-spectacular-unen-ding-utterly-baffling-often-wrong-campaign-announce-ment/?utmterm=.aac10285ae5b.

61

Rob Brotherton, Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories (London: Bloomsbury, 2015), 6.

62

Сайт Smolensk Crash News Digest посвящен вопросам, связанным с крушением 10 апреля 2010 года польского правительственного самолета Ту-154М близ Смоленска. http://www.smolenskcrashnews.com/.

63

Maria Szonert Binienda, “Smoleńsk Maze: Crash of the Polish Air Force One, Smoleńsk, Russia, April 10, 2010,” Status Report 2014, Libra Institute (Cleveland: Libra Institute, 2014), 3. http://www.smolenskcrashnews.com/pdf/2014_ Report/2014_Smolensk_Status_Report.pdf.

64

Ibid., 21.

65

“Big Brother Gives Politics Lesson,” BBC News, June 3, 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2956336.stm.

66

George Papaconstantinou, Game Over: The Inside Story of the Greek Crisis (Athens: Papadopoulos, 2016), 10.

67

Michael Young, The Rise of the Meritocracy 1870–2033: An Essay on Education and Society (London: Thames and Hudson, 1958).

68

Robert Ford and Matthew Goodwin, “Britain After Brexit: A Nation Divided,” Journal of Democracy 28 (January 2017): 17–30.

69

Согласно более распространенной версии, Тэтчер лишь цитировала слова известного политика, премьер-министра Великобритании с 1945 по 1951 год Клемента Эттли. – Прим. ред.

70

“Italy Referendum ‘Is a Choice between Nostalgia and the Future,’” The Local, November 7, 2016. https://www.thelocal. it/20161107/italy-referendum-is-a-choice-between-nostalgia-and-the-future.

71

“Italian Referendum Result Is Unhelpful for EU, but Not a Fatal Blow,” The Guardian, December 5, 2016. https://www.the-guardian.com/world/2016/dec/05/italian-referendum-result-eu-eurosceptics-far-right-austria-matteo-renzi.

72

“Over 440,000 Dutch Call for Referendum on Ukraine EU Treaty,” DutchNews, September 27, 2015. http://www.dutch-news.nl/news/archives/2015/09/over-440000-dutch-call-for-referendum-on-ukraine-eu-treaty/.

73

Simon Otjes, “Could the Netherlands’ Referendum on Ukraine Really Create a ‘Continental Crisis’?” http://blogs.lse. ac.uk/europpblog/2016/01/26/could-the-netherlands-referendum-on-ukraine-really-create-a-continental-crisis/.

74

Пресс-конференция премьер-министра Виктора Орбана, 24 февраля 2016 года. http://www.kormany.hu/en/the-pri-me-minister/the-prime-minister-s-speeches/prime-minister-viktor-orban-s-press-conference.

75

Czesław Miłosz, The Captive Mind (New York: Vintage; reissue edition, 1990), 24–25; Чеслав Милош, Порабощенный разум (Санкт-Петербург: Алетейя, 2003), 73–74.

76

Ira Katznelson, Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time (New York: W. W. Norton, 2013).

77

Javier Cercas, The Anatomy of a Moment (London: Bloomsbury, 2011).