От межколониальных конфликтов к битве империй: англо-французское соперничество в Северной Америке в XVII-начале XVIII в. [заметки]

Шрифт

Интервал

На это указывали еще классики отечественной и зарубежной исторической науки. См., напр.: Тарле Е. В. Очерки истории колониальной политики западноевропейских государств (конец XV — начало XIX в.). М.; Л., 1965. С. 147; ср.: Сили Дж. Р. Расширение Англии: Два курса лекций. СПб., 1903.

Eccles W. J. The Role of the American Colonies in Eighteenth-Century French Foreign Policy // Eccles W.J. Essays on New France. Toronto, 1987. P. 145.

Netteles С. P. Roots of American Civilization. New York, 1938.

Boorstin D. J. The Genius of American Politics. New York, 1959. P. 10.

См., напр.: Buffinton A.M. The Isolation Policy of Colonial Massachusetts // New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 2. April.

Boorstin D.J. Editor's Preface // Peckham H.H. Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago; London, 1964. P. VIII.

См.: Rudin R. Making History in Twentieth-Century. Quebec, 1997.

Цит. по: Гловер К. Д. Квебек: бесконечная история сепаратизма // URL: http://www.intellectualcapital.ru/iss2-44/icopin44-l.htm

Bradley A.G. The Fight with France for North America. New York, 1971 (reprint). P. V.

Сили Дж. Р. Указ. соч. С. 18-19.

European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies / Ed. by F. G. Davenport: In 4 vols. Washington, 1917-1936.

Прежде всего это относится к первым трем томам, которые охватывают период до 1715 г. Собранные Дейвенпорт документы, относящиеся к 1716 1815 гг., были опубликованы уже после ее смерти Ч. О. Паулином и имеют гораздо более бедный вспомогательный аппарат.

Recueil de pieces sur la Negotiation entre la Nouvelle France et la Nouvelle An-gleterre es annees 1648 et suivantes / Ed. par J. G. Shea. New York, 1866.

1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoirc d'un siege / Ed. par E. My rand. Montreal, 1925; The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711 / Ed. and with an introd. by G. S. Graham. Toronto, 1953.

Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I, V, VII, IX-XXVII. London, 1860-1926; Proceedings and Debates of British Parliament Respecting North America: In 5 vols / Ed. by L. F. Stock. Washington, 1924-1941; Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Albany, 1853-1887; O'Callaghan E. B. Documentary History of the State of New York: In 4 vols. Albany, 1849-1851; Documentary History of the State of Maine: In 24 vols / Ed. by W. Willis et al. Portland, 1896-1916; Memoires et documents pour servir a I'histoire des origines franchises des pays d'Outre-Mer. Decouvertes et etablissements des Frangais dans l'Ouest et dans le Sud de PAmerique Septentrionale: 6 t. / Ed. par P. Margry. Paris, 1879-1888; Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec pour les annees: 1928/1929; 1938/1939; 1939/1940; 1942/1943; 1946/1947; Collection de manuscrits contenant lcttres, memoires et autres documents historiques rclatifs a I'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. Quebec, 1883-1885.

Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century: Letters, Journals and Memoirs of Joseph Robineau de Villebon, commandant in Acadia, 1690-1700 / Ed. by J.C.Webster. St. John, 1934; Royal Letters, Charters, and Tracts, Relating to the Colonization of New Scotland and the Institution of the Order of Knights Baronets of New Scotland, 1621-1638 / Ed. by D. Laing. Edinburgh, 1867; Nouveau documents sur Champlain et son epoque. Vol. I: 1560-1622 / Rcc. et publies par R. Le Bant et R. Baudry. Ottawa, 1967.

Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne et de ceux de Sa Majeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droit respectifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. Amsterdam, 1755.

British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789 / Ed. by L. G. Wickham Legg. Vol. II: France, 1689-1721. London, 1925; Recueil des instructions donnees aux ministres de France depuis les traites de Westphalie jusqu'a la Revolution Francaise. Vol. XXV-2. Angleterre. T. Ill: (1698-1791). Paris, 1965; Lagrelle A. Notes et documents sur la paix de Ryswick. Lille, 1894; Actes et memoires des negociations de la Paix de Ryswick: 2 t. La Haye, 1707; Actes, memoires et autres pieces autentiques, concernant la Paix d'Utrecht. Depuis l'annee 1706 jusqu'a present: 6 vols. Utrecht, 1712-1715.

См., напр.: Mather С. Magnalia Christi Americana: In 2 vols. Hartford, 1820; Diary of Samuel Sewall // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections: In 5th Series. Vol. VI; Les Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec, 1636-1716. Composees par les Rev. Meres J.-F. Juchereau de St. Ignace et M. A. Duplessis de Ste. Helene ancienne Religieuse de ce Monastere / Ed. dans leur texte original avec une Introduction et des Notes par Dom A. Jamet de l'Abbaye de Solesmes. A l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec, 1939 (Reimpression en facsimille: 1984); La Hontan L.-A. de Lorn d'Arce baron de. 1) Les nouveau voyages de monsieur le baron de La Hontan dans l'Amerique septentrionale. La Haye, 1703; 2) Les memoires de 1'Amerique septentrionale ou la suite de voyages de monsieur le baron de La Hontan. La Haye, 1703.

См., напр.: Torcy J.-В. Colbert, marquis de. Memoires de monsieur de Torcy, pour servir a I'histoire des negociations depuis le traite de Riswick jusqu'a la paix d'Utrecht: 3 t. London; Amsterdam; Utrecht, 1757.

The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: In 73 vols / Ed. by R. G. Thwaites. Cleveland, 1896-1901.

См.: Travels and Works of Captain John Smith: In 2 vols / Ed. by E. Arber. Edinburgh, 1910; Champlain S. de. CEuvres de Champlain: 3 t. / Presente par G.-E. Giguere Montreal, 1973; Narratives of the Indian Wars, 1675-1699 / Ed. by Ch. H. Lincoln. New York, 1913 (reprint 1941).

Denys N. Description geographique et historique des costes de 1'Amerique septen-trionale. Avec l'histoire naturelle du pais: 2 t. Paris, 1672.

Winthrop's Journal History of New England: In 2 vols / Ed. by J.K.Hosmer. New York, 1908; Bradford's History of Plimouth Plantation, 1606-1646 / Ed. by W. T. Davis. New York, 1908; Johnson's Wonder-Working Providence, 1628-1651 / Ed. be J.Franklin Jameson. New York, 1910.

Lescarbot M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Paris, 1609 (reed. Paris, 1866. 3 t).

Colden С The History of Five Indian Nations in Canada, which are Dependent of the Province of New York in America, and are the Barrier between the English and French in that Part of the World. London, 1747; Stith W. The History of the First Discovery and Settlement of Virginia Williamsburg, 1747; Prince Th. A Chronological History of New England. Boston, 1736; Creuxio F. Historiae canadensis seu Novae Franciae. Parisiis, M.D.C.LXIV (transl.: Du Creux F. History of Canada. Toronto, 1951); Boucher P. Histoire veritable et naturelle des mceurs et production de pays de la Nouvelle France, vulgairement dite le Canada. Paris, 1664 (reed. Boucherville, 1964); Charlevoix P. F. X. de. Histoire et description generale de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. Paris, 1744.

См., напр.: Dummer J. 1) A Letter to a Friend in the Country. London, 1712; 2) A Letter to a Noble Lord Concerning the Late Expedition to Canada. Boston, 1712; The English Empire in America: Or a Present State of Their Majesties Dominions in the West-Indies. London, 1G92; Frontiers Well-Defended. An Essay, to Direct the Frontiers of a Country Exposed unto the Incursions of a Barbarous Enemy, how to Behave Themselves in Their Uneasy Situation? Boston, 1707; Addison J. The Present State of the War and the Necessity of an Augmentation, Considered. London, 1707.

Atlas de la Nouvelle France. Quebec, 1968; Atlas of American History / Ed. by J. T. Adams. New York, 1943; Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United Slates / Ed. by Ch. O. Paullin, J.K.Wright. Washington; New York, 1932; Canada: Historical Maps — Cartes historiques. Ottawa, 1980; A Historical Atlas of Canada / Va\. by D. G. G. Kerr. Toronto, 1961; Trudel M. Atlas historique du Canada francais. I) les origines a 1867. Quebec, 1961.

См., напр.: The New World / University of Georgia Libraries. Hargrett. Hare books &; Manuscripts Library. Rare Maps Collection // URL: http://www. libs.uga.edu/darchivc/hargrett/maps

См.: Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967.

Ibid. P. VII.

Ibid. P. VII-VIII.

Carter Ch. H. The New World as a Factor in International Relations, 1492-1739 // First Images of America: The Impact of the New World on the Old: In2 vols / Ed. by F. Chiapelli. Vol. I. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London, 1976. P. 231-263.

Kirke H. The First English Conquest of Canada with Some Account of the Earliest Settlements in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. London, 1871.

См.: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. New York, 1983 (Vol. 1: Pioneers of France in the New World; The Jesuits in North America; La Salle and the Discovery of the Great West; The Old Regime in Canada; Vol. 2: Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV; A Half-Century of Conflict; Moncalm and Wolfe).

См.: Gale R. L. Francis Parkman. New York, 1973. P. 166.

Moris on S.E., Commager H.S. The Growth of American Republic: In 2 vols. Vol. II. 5th ed. New York, 1962. P. 374.

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 869.

Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 712.

Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 9.

Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 1381.

См.: Starkey A. European and Native American Warfare, 1675-1815. London, 1998. P. VII; Wish H. The American Historian: A Social-Intellectual History of the Writing of the American Past. New York, I960. P. 104-108.

Так, в одном из писем к пытавшемуся полемизировать с ним известному канадскому историку аббату А.-Р. Касгрену Паркмен отвергал все высказанные ему замечания на том основании, что он «проделал несравненно большее исследование предмета <…> чем любой канадец», утверждая, что ни один из его канадских оппонентов «не видел и четверти использованного им рукописного материала» (см.: Letters of Francis Parkman / Ed. and with an Introd. by W. R. Jacobs: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Oklahoma-City, I960. P. 184-185).

См., напр.: Guide to American Foreign Relations / Ed. by R.D.Burns. Santa-Barbara; Oxford, 1983. R 99.

Peckham H. H. Speculations on the Colonial Wars // William and Mary Quarterly: 3rd Series. I960. Vol. XVII, No 4. October. P. 463 (и прим. 2).

О научной деятельности Пэкхэма см., напр.: Dunn J. С. In Memory of Howard H. Peckham // The Quarto. 1995. Vol. I, No 4 (September).

Peckham H.H. Speculations… P. 463-464.

См.: Peckham H.H. Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago, 1964.

См.: Peckham H.H. Speculations… P. 470.

Leach D. E. 1) Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War. New York, 1958; 2) Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in North America, 1607-1763. New York, 1973; 3) Roots of Conflict: British Armed Forces and Colonial Americans, 1677-1763. Chapel Hill, 1986.

Rutledge J. L. Century of Conflict: The Struggle between the French and Britishin Colonial America. Toronto, 1956.

Ibid. P. 276.

Crane V. W. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732: 3rd ed. Ann Arbor, 1964.

См.: Vaughan A. New England Frontier: Puritans and Indians, 1620-1675. Boston, 1965; Leach D. E. The Northern Colonial Frontier, 1607-1763. New York, 1966; Wright L. B. The Atlantic Frontier: Colonial American Civilization, 1607-1763. Ithaca, 1963 (First ed. — 1947).

См.: Eccles W. J. I) Canada under Louis XIV, 1663-1701. Toronto, 1964; 2) Essays on New France; 3) France in America. Toronto; Vancouver; Winnipeg; Montreal, 1972; 4) The Canadian Frontier. Hinsdale, 1969.

Eccles W. J. New France and the French Impact on North America / Eccles W. J. Essays on New France. P. 141.

См., напр.: Pilgrim D. G. France and New France: Two Perspectives on Colonial Security // Canadian Historical Review. 1974. Vol. LV, N4.

См., напр.: Revue d'histoire de l'Amerique frangaise. 1992. Vol. XLVI, No 2 (Automne). P. 333-334; 1993. Vol. XLVI, No 3 (Hiver). P. 555-556.

Graham G.S. Empire of the North Atlantic. The Maritime Struggle for NorthAmerica: 2nd ed. Toronto; London, 1958.

Davis K. G. The North Atlantic World in the Seventeenth Century. Minneapolis,1974.

Poussou J.-P., Bonnichon Ph., Lemps X. II. de. Espaces coloniaux et espaces maritimes au XVIIIe siccle. Les deux Ameriques et la Pacifiquc. Paris, 1998.

Ibid. P. 56.

Graham G. S. Op. cit. P. 71.

Общую оценку этой и других работ Грэхэма см.: Виноградов К. Б. Очерки английской историографии нового и новейшего времени: 2-е изд. Л., 1975. С. 197-198.

Lenman В. P. England's Colonial Wars, 1550-1688: Conflicts, Empire and National Identity. Harlow, 2001.

Ibid. P. 6.

Fregault G. L'Empire Britannique et la conquete du Canada (1700-1713) // Revue d'histoire de l'Amerique francaise. 1956. Vol. X.

Morgan W. Th. Queen Anne's Canadian Expedition of 1711 // Queen's Quarterly. 1928. Vol. XXXV, No 4 (April-June).

См.: Zoltvany Y. F. New France and the West, 1701-1713 // Canadian Historical Review. 1965. Vol. XLVI.

Alsop J.D. The Age of Projectors: British Imperial Strategy in the North Atlantic in the War of Spanish Succession // Acadiensis. 1991. Vol. XXI, No 1 (Autumn); 2) Samuel Vetch's «Canada Survey'd»: The Formation of a Colonial Strategy, 1706-1710 // Acadiensis. 1982. Vol. XII, No 1 (Autumn).

Rich E. E. The Hudson's Bay Company and the Treaty of Utrecht // The Cambridge Historical Journal. 1954. No 2.

Bennet C. E. The Burning of Schenectady // New York History. 1932. Vol. XIII. October; McCully В. Т. Catastrophe in the Wilderness: New Light on the Canada Expedition of 1709 // William and Mary Quarterly: 3rd Series. 1954. Vol. XI. July.

Shy J. Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of American Revolution. Princeton, 1965; Cress L. D. Citizens in Arms: The Army and the Militia in American Society to the War of 1812. Chapel Hill, 1982; Pargellis S. The Four Independent Companies of New York // Essays in Colonial History, Presented to Charles McLean Andrews by his Students. 1931 (reprint Freeport, 1966); Stanley G. F. G. Canada's Soldiers. The Military History of an Unmilitary People. Toronto, 1954.

Les Canadiens frangais et leurs voisins du Sud / Publie sous la direction de G. Lanctot. Montreal; Toronto; New Haven; London, 1941.

Ibid. P. VII.

Rawlyk G. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts. A Study of Massachusetts-Nova Scotia Relations: 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973; Reid J. G. 1) An International Region of the Northeast: Rise and Decline, 1635-1762 // The Northeastern Borderlands: Four Centuries of Interaction / Ed. by S. J. Hornsby, V. A. Konrad, J. J. Herlin. Fredericton; Orono, 1989; 2) Acadia, Maine and New Scotland. Marginal Colonies in the Seventeenth Century. Toronto; Buffalo; London, 1981.

Buffinton A. H. 1) The Isolation Policy of Colonial Massachusetts; 2) The Policy of the Northern Colonies towards the French to the Peace of Utrecht: Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation. Harvard University, 1925.

Palfrey J. G. History of New England during the Stuart Dynasty: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Boston, 1858. P. 144-155, 201-202, 304-307.

Knorr К. E. British Colonial Theories. Toronto, 1944.

Ibid. P. 65.

Girault A. Principes de colonisation et de legislation coloniale: 2 t. Paris, 1894.

Gonidec P. Droit d'Outre-mer: 2 t. Paris, 1959.

Cheyney E. P. International Law under Queen Elizabeth // The English Historical Review. 1905. Vol. XX, N80. October.

Washburn W. E. 1) The Meaning of «Discovery» in the Fifteenth and SixteenthCenturies // American Historical Review. 1962. Vol. LXVIII; 2) The Moral and LegalJustifications for Dispossessing the Indians // Seventeenth-Century America: Essays in Colonial History / Ed. by J.M.Smith. Chapel Hill, 1959.

Pagden A. Lords of All the World: Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain, and France, с 1500 - с. 1800. New Haven; London, 1995.

Ibid. P. 2.

Seed P. Ceremonies of Possession in Europe's Conquest of the New World, 1492 — 1640. Cambridge, 1995.

Waller G. M. Samuel Vetch: Colonial Enterpriser. Chapel Hill, 1960.

Slafter E. Sir William Alexander and American Colonization. Boston, 1873.

Kennedy J.H. Thomas Dongan, Governor of New York (1682-1688). Washington, 1930.

Kimball E. The Public Life of Joseph Dudley, a Study of the Colonial Policy of the Stuarts in New England, 1660-1715. New York, 1911.

Leder L. H. Robert Livingston, 1654-1728, and the Politics of Colonial New York. Chapel Hill, 1961.

Barnes V.F. 1) Phippius Maximus // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 4. July; 2) The Rise of William Phips // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 3. July; Baker E. W., Reid J. G. The New England Knight: Sir William Phips, 1651-1695. Toronto, 1998.

Bonomi P. U. The Lord Cornbury Scandal: The Politics of Reputation in British America. Chapel Hill; London, 1998.

Bishop M. Champlain: The Life of Fortitude. Toronto, 1964; Dionne N.-E. Samuel Champlain, fondateur du Quebec et pere de la Nouvelle France: 2 t. Quebec, 1891-1906.

Couillard-Depres A. Charles de Saint-Etienne de La Tour, Gouverneur, lieutenant-generale en Acadie et son temps, 1593-1666. Arthabaska, 1930.

Lorin A. Le Comte de Frontenac: Etude sur le Canada francais a la fin du XVIIe siecle. Paris, 1895; Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto, 1965.

Hammang F. H. The Marquis de Vaudreuil: New France at the Beginning of theEighteenth Century. Bruges; Louvain, 1938; Zoltvany Y. F. Philippe de Rigaud deVaudreil: Governor of New France, 1703-1725. Toronto, 1974.

Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944.

100

Webb S. William Blathwayt: Imperial Fixer // William and Mary Quarterly. 1968. Vol. XXV; 1969. Vol. XXVI; Frostin Ch. La famille ministerielle des Phelypeaux: esquisse d'un profil Pontchartrain (XVIe-XVIIIe siecles) // Annales de Bretagne. 1979. T. LXXXVI, N 1.

101

Назовем лишь несколько использованных нами исследований: Блюш Ф. Людовик XIV. М., 1998; Baxter S. В. William III and the Defence of European Liberty, 1650-1702. New York, 1966; Biddte S. Bolingbroke and Harley. New York, 1974; Bowie J. Charles I: A Biogaphy. Boston; Toronto, 1975. Burckhart C. J. Richelieu: 3 t. / Trad, de l'allemagne par C. Dhorbais. Paris, 1975. Carton Ch. Charles I: The Personal Monarch. London; Boston; Melbourne; Henley, 1983; Cole С W. Colbert and a Century of French Mercantilism: In 2 vols. New York, 1939; Davies G. The Early Stuarts, 1603-1660: 2nd ed. Oxford, 1959; Dickinson H. T. Bolingbroke. London, 1970; Dingli L. Colbert, marquis de Seignelay: le fils flamboyant. Paris, 1997; Mounier R. L'homme en rouge ou la vie du cardinal de Richelieu (1585-1642). Paris, 1992; Petitfils J.-Ch. Louis XIV. Paris, 1995; Watson D. R. The Life and Time of Charles I. London; Prescot, 1972.

102

критику Паркмена см : Jennings F. Francis Parkman: A Brahmin among Untouchables // William and Mary Quarterly. 3rd Series. 1985. Vol. XLII, No 3. July.

103

Jennings F. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York; London, 1984.

104

См.: Dennis M. Cultivating a Landscape of Peace: Iroquois-European Encounters in Seventeenth-Century America. Ithaca, 1993; Snow D. R. The Iroquois. Oxford; Cambridge, 1994; Branddo J. A. Your Fire Shall Burn No More: Iroquois Policy Toward New France and its Native Allies to 1701. Lincoln; London, 1997; Jaenen C. J. Friend and Foe. Aspects of French-Amerindian Cultural Contacts in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century. New York, 1976; Derosier L.-P. Iroquoisie: 4 t. Quebec, 1999; Goldstein R. A. French-Iroquois Diplomacy and Military Relations. 1609-1701. Paris; The Hague, 1969.

105

Ubbelohde C. The American Colonies and the British Empire, 1607-1763. NewYork, 1968; Haffenden Ph. S. New England in the English Nation, 1689-1713. Oxford,1974; Sosin J. M. English America and Imperial Inconstancy: The Rise of ProvincialAutonomy, 1696-1715. Lincoln; London, 1985.

106

Ward H. M. «Unite or Die»: Intercolony Relations, 1690-1763. Port Washington,1971.

107

Bridenbaugh С The Spirit of '76: The Growth of American Patriotism before Independence. New York, 1975; Marientras E. Nous, le peuple: Les origines du na-tionalisme americain. Paris, 1988.

108

Dunlap W. History of the New Netherlands, Province of New York and State of New York to the Adoption of the Federal Constitution: In 2 vols. New York, 1839 (reprint: New York, 1970).

109

Weir R. M. Colonial South Carolina: A History. Millwood, 1993.

110

Labaree В. W. Colonial Massachusetts: A History. Millwood, 1979.

111

Belknap J. The History of New Hampshire: In 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1812; VanDeventer D. E. The Emergence of Provincial New Hampshire, 1623-1741. Baltimore, 1976.

112

Adams J. T. The Founding of New England. Boston, 1921; Ward H.M. TheUnited Colonies of New England, 1643-1690. New York; Washington; Hollywood,1961.

113

Brebner J. B. New England's Outpost: Acadia before the Conquest of Canada.New York, 1927; Hannay J. The History of Acadia from its First Discovery to itsSurrender to England by the Treaty of Paris. St. John, 1879; Lauvriere E. La tragedie d'un peuple: histore du peuple acadien de ses origines a nos jours: 2 t. Paris, 1922- 1923; Moreau C. Histoire de l'Acadie francoise (Amerique septentrionale). De 1598 a 1755. Paris, 1873; Richard E. Acadie, Reconstruction d'un chapitre perdu de 1'histoire de l'Amerique: 3 t. Quebec, 1916.

114

Cell G.T. English Enterprise in Newfoundland, 1577-1660. Toronto; Buffalo,1969; Matthews K. Lectures on the History of Newfoundland, 1500-1830. St. John's, 1988; Prowse D. W. A History of Newfoundland from the English, Colonial and For eign Records. London, 1895.

115

Gayarre Ch. Histoire de la Louisiane: 2 vol. Nouvelle-Orleans, 1846-1847; Giraud M. Histoire de la Louisiane franchise: 4 t. Paris, 1953-1974; Lugan B. Histoire de la Louisiane franchise, 1682-1804. Paris, 1994.

116

Rich E. E. The History of Hudson's Bay Company: In 2 vols. London, 1958.

117

Об общих тенденциях изучения колониального периода историками США см.: Уткин Л. И. Американская историография колониального периода // Основные проблемы истории США в американской историографии: От колониального периода до Гражданской войны 1861-1865 гг. М., 1971.

118

Tyler L. G. England in America, 1580-1652. New York; London, 1904. P. 284.

119

Seventeenth-Ccntjrv America: Essays in Colonial History / Ed. by J.M.Smith. Chapel Hill, 1959. P. 9.

120

Labaree B. W. America's Nation-Time: 1607-1789. New York, 1972. P. 35.

121

An Outline of American History / Ed. by H. Cincotta. Washington, 1994. P. 43.

122

Критику «имперской школы» см.: Смолова Т. А. «Имперская школа» в буржуазной историографии США и проблемы ранней американской истории: Автореф. дис. … канд. ист. наук. Казань, 1983.

123

Цит. по: Ford D. R. Herbert Levi Osgood: An American Scholar. New York, 1924. P. 72.

124

См.: Ubbelohde C. Op. cit. P. 5.

125

Bancroft G. History of the United States of America from the Discovery of the Continent: In 6 vols. New York, 1882-1889; Fiske J. Old Virginia and Her Neighbours: In 2 vols. London, 1897; Адаме Дж. Т. Американская эпопея. Нью-Йорк, 1953; Leder L. H. America — 1603-1789: Prelude to a Nation. Minneapolis, 1978 (2nd ed.); Бурстин Д. Американцы: колониальный опыт. М., 1993; Ward H. M. Colonial America, 1607-1763. Prentice Hall, 1991.

126

О тематике исследований конца 1980-х — первой половины 90-х годов см.: Wood G. S. A Century of Writing Early American History: Then and Now Compared; Or How Henry Adams Got it Wrong // American Historical Review. 1995. Vol. 100, No 3. June. P. 688; см. также: Forum: The Future of Early American History // William and Mary Quarterly. 3rd Series. 1993. Vol. 50, No 2. April.

127

См.: Garneau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 5-e ed. 2 t. Paris, 1913; Faillon E. M. Histoire de la colonie francaise en Canada: 3 t. Villemarie, 1865-1866; Ferland J. B. Cours d'histoire du Canada: 2 vol. Quebec, 1861-1865; Suite B. Histoire des Canadiens-francais, 1608-1880: 8 vol. Montreal, 1882-1884; Chapais T. Cours d'histoire du Canada: 2 t. Quebec, 1921.

128

Groulx L. 1) Histoire du Canada francais depuis la decouverte: 2 t. T. I: Le Regime francais. Montreal, 1963 (1-е ed.: Montreal, 1950); 2) La naissance d'une race. Montreal, 1920; Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 3 t. Montreal, 1960-1966.

129

Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvello France. Т. I: Les vaincs tentatives, 1524-1603. Montreal, 1963; T. II: Le comptoir: 1604-1627. Montreal; Paris, "1966; T. III: La seigneurie de Cent-Associes, 1627-1663: 2 pt. Montreal, 1979; T. IV: La seigneurie de la Compagnie des Indes occidentales, 1663-1674. Montreal, 1994.

130

Miles II. II. The History of Canada under the French Regime, 1533-1763. Montreal, 1872; Kingsford W. The History of Canada: In 10 vols. Toronto, 1887- 1898; Canada and its Provinces: A History of the Canadian People and their Institutions / Ed. by A.Shortt and A. Doughty: In 22 ols. Toronto, 1913-1917.

131

Wrong G. M. 1) The Rise and Fall of New France: In 2 vols. New York, 1928; 2) The Canadians: the Story of a People. New York, 1938; Chronicles of Canada: In 32 vols / Ed. by C.M. Wrong and H. H. Langton. Toronto, 1920-1921.

132

Lower A. R. M. Colony to Nation: A History of Canada. Toronto, 1946; Creighton D. G. Dominion of the North: A History of Canada. Boston, 1944; Long M. II. A History of the Canadian People: In 2 vols. Toronto, 1942.

133

Miquclon D. New France, 1701-1744: A Supplement to Europe. Toronto, 1987.

134

Mclnnis E. Canada: A Political and Social History. New York; Toronto, 1954; Brcbncr J. B. Canada: A Modern History. Ann Arbor, 1960; Careless J. M. S. Canada: A Story of Challenge. Toronto, 1963.

135

Райерсон С. Б. Основание Канады: Канада с древнейших времен до 1815 года. М., 1963.

136

См.: Stanley Brehaut Ryerson, un intellectuel de combat / Sous la ciir. de R. Comeau et R. Tremblay. Hull, 1996.

137

Об основных тенденциях развития франко-канадской историографии в 1950-е — первой половине 80-х годов см.: Cadnon S. Quebec et ses historians. Quebec, 1988; об изучении проблем ранней истории Канады/Новой Франции в последнее время см.: Hickcy D. New France: Historiographical Structures and Themes // Acadiensis. 1994. Vol. XXIV, No 1 (Autumn). P. 107-118; см. также: Dickinson J. A., Afathicu J. Preface // Guide d'histoire du Quebec du Regime Frangais a nos jours. Bibliographic commentce / Sous ladir. de J. Rouillard. Montreal, 1993. P. 23-25.

138

Mathieu J. La Nouvelle France. Les francophones en Amerique du Nord. XVIе-XVIIIе siecles. Paris; Saint-Foy, 1991.

139

Replique de Jacques Mathieu au compte rendu de W. J. Eccles sur la «La Novelle-France…» // Revue d'histoire de l'Amcrique francaise. 1993. Vol. XLVI, No 3 (Hiver). P. 555. У. Дж. Эклз выступил главным оппонентом Матьё в этой полемике. Англо-канадский историк отстаивал более широкий взгляд на раннюю историю Канады, которую, по его мнению, невозможно понять без учета политического и военного фактора (см.: Ibid. 1992. Vol. XLVI, No 2 (Automne). P. 333-334; 1993. Vol. XLVI, No 3 (Hiver). P. 555-556).

140

McGragor J. British America: In 2 vols. London, 1832; Martin R. M. History of Nova Scotia, Cape Breton, the Sable Island, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island,the Bermudas, Newfoundland, etc. London, 1837; Lucas C. P. A Historical Geographyof the British Colonies. Vol. V: Canada. Pt I: Historical. Oxford, 1901; Сили Дж. Р. Указ. соч.

141

См.: Lucas С P. Op. cit. P. 39.

142

См.: Сили Дж. Р. Указ. соч. С. 12.

143

Prowse D. W. A History of Newfoundland from the English, Colonial and Foreign Records. London, 1895. P. 187.

144

Martin R. M. Op. cit. P. 181.

145

Egerton Н. Е. A Short History of British Colonial Policy: 7th ed. London, 1924; Williamson J. A. A Short History of British Expansion: The Old Colonial Empire. London, 1930; The Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vols / Ed. by J.Holland Rose, A. P. Newton, E. A. Benians. Cambridge, 1929-1959.

146

Guttridge G. H. The Colonial Policy of William III in America and West India. Cambridge, 1922.

147

Ibid. P. 45.

148

Carrington С A. The British Overseas: Exploits of a Nation of Shopkeepers. Cambridge, 1950.

149

См., напр.: Doyle M. Empire. Ithaca, 1986.

150

The Oxford History of the British Empire: In 5 vols. Oxford; New York, 1998. Vol. I: The Origins of Empire. British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century / Ed. by N. Canny; Vol. II: The Eighteenth Century / Ed. by P.J.Marshall.

151

Ibid. Vol. II. P. 156.

152

Ibid. Vol. II. P. 152.

153

Соколов Л. Б. Колониальная политика Великобритании в освещении новейшей зарубежной историографии // Внешняя и колониальная политика Великобритании в XVIII-XX вв. Ярославль, 1993. С. 41.

154

English Historical Review. 2002. Vol. CXVII, No 472. June. P. 651-652.

155

Dubois M. Systemes colonieux et peuples colonisateurs. Dogmes et faits. Paris, 1895. P. 244.

156

Vignon L. L'expansion de la France. Paris, 1891; Leroy-Beaulieu P. De la colonisation chez les peuples modernes. Paris, 1874 (рус. пер. см.: Леруа-Больё II. Колонизация у новейших народов. СПб., 1877); Rambaud A. La France coloniale. Paris, 1893; Lorin II. La France — puissance coloniale. Etude d'histoire et de la geographic politique. Paris, 1906.

157

Dussieux L.-E. Le Canada sous la domination frangaise: D'apres les archives de la Marine et de la Guerre. Paris, 1855; Rameau de Saint-Pere E. La France aux colonies: Etudes sur les developpement de la race franchise hors de l'Europe: les Frangais en Amerique, Acadiens et Canadiens. Paris, 1859; Ileveillaud E. Histoire du Canada et des canadiens frangais de la decouvcrte jusqu'a nos jours. Paris, 1884; Gucnin II. La Novelle-Fance: 2 t. Paris, 1899 (рус. пер. см.: Генен Е. Новая Франция. М., 1901).

158

Hardy G. Histoire de la colonisation frangaise. Paris, 1928; Duchene A. La politique coloniale de la France. Le ministere des colonies depuis Richelieu. Paris, 1928; Saintoyant J. La colonisation frangaise sous 1'Ancien Regime (du XV-e siecle a 1789): 2 t. Paris, 1929; Louis-Jarais G. L'Empire frangais d'Amerique. 1534-1803. Paris, 1938; Histoire des colonies frangaises et de l'expansion de la France dans le monde: 4 t. / Ed. par G. Hanotaux, A. Martineau. T. I: L'Amerique / Par Ch. de La Ronciere, E. Lauvriere, J.Tramonds. Paris, 1929-1930.

159

Priestley H. I. France Overseas through the Old Regime. New York; London. 1939.

160

См., напр.: Blet H. Histoire de la colonisation frangaise: 3 t. Paris, 1949-1950; Bonneau C. de. Histoire du Canada frangais (1534-1763). Paris, 1950.

161

Cazaux Y. Le reve americaine de Champlain a Cavelier de La Salle. Paris, 1988; Cornevin R., Comevin A. La France et les Frangais outre-mer de la premiere Croisade a la fin du Second Empire. Paris, 1990; Abenon L. R., Dickinson J. Les Frangais en Amerique. Lyon, 1993; Vanssay J. de. L'Amerique franchise: enjeueuropeen, 1524-1804. Issy-les-Moulineaux, 1996; Sillard A. Empeintes de France en Amerique. Paris, 2002.

162

Histoire de la France coloniale. De 1600 a 1914 / J.Meyer, J.Tarrade, A. Rex-Goldzeiguer, J.Thobie. Paris, 1991.

163

Единственным исключением здесь является монография Ф. Крузё, см.: Crouzet F. De la superiorite de l'Angleterre sur la France: l'Economique et PImaginaire XVIIe — XXe siecle. Paris, 1985.

164

См.: Flassan G. de. Histoire generate et raisonnee de la diplomatic franchise: 4 t. Paris, 1806-1812; Sirtema de Grovestin Ch. F. Histoire de luttes et rivalites politiques entre les puissances maritimes et la France durant la seconde moitie du XVII-e siecle: 4 t. Paris, 1851-1853; Lagrelle A. La diplomatic franchise et la succession d'Espagne: 4 t. Paris, 1888-1890.

165

Malcolm-Smith E. British Diplomacy in the Eighteenth Century, 1700-1789. London, 1937; Feiling K. British Foreign Policy, 1660-1672. London, 1930; Ashley M. Louis XIV and the Greatness of France. London, 1946; Wakeman H. O. The Ascendancy of France, 1598-1715. London, 1955; Horn D. B. The British Diplomatic Service, 1689-1786. Oxford, 1961; Jones J.R. Britain and the World, 1689-1815. London, 1980; Saint-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. La preponderance franchise. Louis XIV (1661-1715). Paris, 1944; Zeller G. Histoire des relations intcrnationales. T. III: Les temps modernes. Pt. 2: De Louis XIV a 1789. Paris, 1955.

166

См., напр.: Baxter S. B. Op. cit. P. IX.

167

Jarrett D. Britain, 1688-1815. London, 1965. P. 115.

168

Различные оценки внешней политики Людовика XIV во французской историографии ср.: Picavet С. La diplomatic franchise au temps de Louis XIV (1661 — 1715). Paris, 1930; Rain P. La diplomatic franchise d'Henri IV a Vergennes. Paris, 1945.

169

См., напр.: Wakeman H. O. Op. cit. P. 265.

170

См.: Kaiser D. Politics and War: European Conflict from Philip II to Hitler. Cambridge (Mass.), 1990. P. 141, 148.

171

См.: Black J. 1) European International Relations, 1648-1815. New York, 2002; 2) War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000. New Haven; London, 2000; Wolf J. 13. Toward a European Balance of Power, 1620-1715. Chicago, 1970.

172

Любой список здесь, безусловно, будет неполным, поэтому мы назовем лишь несколько наиболее активно использовавшихся нами сочинений, представляющих различные школы и эпохи: Маколей Т. В. История Англии от восшествия на престол Якова II // Маколей Т. Б. Собр. соч.: В 13 т. СПб., 1864; Lavisse E. Histoire de la Erance illustree: Depuis des origines jusqu'a la revolution. 9 t. Paris, 1900 1911; Trevelyan J. M. England under Queen Anne: In 3 vols. New York; London; Toronto, 1948; Вродель Ф. Что такое Франция?: В 2 кн. М., 1994; Black J. Eighteenth-Century Britain: 1688-1783. New York. 2001.

173

См.: История США: В 4 т. Т. 1: 1607-1877. М., 1983. С. 69.

174

Аптекер Г. Колониальная эра. М., 1961. О. 51.

175

Бурин С.Н. Конфликт или согласие?. Социальные проблемы колониального Юга США (1642-1763). М., 1980; Жук С. И. Восстание Джекоба Лейслера вНью-Йорке, 1689-1691 // Новая и новейшая история. 1986.; Самойло А. С. Английские колонии в Северной Америке в XVII веке. Начальный период истории США. М., 1963; Слеякип Л. Ю. 1) У истоков американской истории. Виргиния. Новый Плимут. 1606-1642. М., 1978; 2) У истоков американской истории. Массачусетс. Мериленд. 1630-1642. М., 1980; 3) Англичане па пути в Новый Свет // Американский ежегодник 1972. М., 1972; Американский ежегодник 1973.М., 1973.

176

Аверкиева Ю. П. Индейцы Северной Америки. М., 1974; Калашников В.М. Антиколониальная борьба индейцев в Северной Америке в XVII- XVIII вв. Днепропетровск, 1991.

177

Коленеко В. А. Канада в период французского колониального господства // Проблемы историографии Канады. М., 1982; Когиелев Л. В. Самюэль де Шамплейн // Новая и новейшая история. 1970. №1; Тишков В. А., Кошелев Л. В. История Канады. М., 1982; Тишков В. А. Страна кленового листа: начало истории. М., 1977.

178

Тарле Е.В. Указ. соч.; Черкасов II. П. Судьба империи: Очерк колониальной экспансии Франции в XVI-XX вв. М., 1983.

179

Мижуев П. Г. История колониальной империи и колониальной политики Англии. СПб., 1902; Ерофеев Н. А. Империя создавалась так… Английский колониализм в XVIII веке. М., 1964; Яброва М. М. Очерки истории колониальной экспансии Англии в эпоху первоначального накопления. Саратов, 1966.

180

Кириллова В.М. 1) К вопросу о колониальных воззрениях Ричарда Хаклюйта младшего // Генезис капитализма в позднее средневековье в Англии и Германии: Межвузовский сборник научных трудов. М., 1979; 2) Р. Хаклюйт как идеолог английского колониализма конца XVI — начала XVII в. // Проблемы экономического и политического развития стран Западной Европы в античную эпоху и средние века. М., 1975; Мосолкина Т.В. 1) Пропаганда колониальной экспансии в Англии начала XVII века (Памфлет Дж. Смита «Описание Новой Англии») //Средневековый город: Межвузовский научный сборник. Вып. 7. Саратов, 1983; 2) Пропагандистская деятельность С. Пэрчеса и английское купечество первой трети XVII века // Там же. Вып. 8. Саратов, 1987; Самойло А. С Колониальный вопрос в дипломатии Кромвеля // Изв. АН СССР. Сер. ист. и филос. 1945. Т. 2, №4; Фирсова Н.С. Политика Англии по отношению к ее американским колониям в 1640-60-е гг. // Учен. зап. Моск. обл. пед. ин-та имени Н. К. Крупской. 1965.Т. 121, вып. 5.

181

Соколов А.Б. «Правь, Британия, морями»?: Политические дискуссии в Англии по вопросам внешней и колониальной политики в XVIII веке. Ярославль,1996.

182

В интересующий нас период Англия и Франция (а соответственно и их колонии) пользовались различными системами летоисчисления, поэтому в тех случаях, когда речь идет о событиях, имевших непосредственное отношение к обеим державам, указывается двойная дата. Даты, имеющие отношение к «старой» и Ноной Франции приводятся по новому стилю, а к Англии и ее колониям — по старому; при этом год во всех случаях указывается по новому стилю.

183

Trxidel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Т. III: La seigneurie de Cent-Associes, 1627-1663. Ft 1: Les evenements. Montreal, 1979. P. 400.

184

L.S. Bureau of Census. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Washington, 1975. P. 1168.

185

Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvclle France. T. III, Pt. 1. P. 400.

186

Canadian Historical Documents Series: In 3 vols. Vol. I: The French Regime / Ed. by C. Nish. Scarborough, 19G5. P. 157.

187

U.S. Bureau of Census. Historical Statistics of the United States… Vol. II. P. 1168.

188

Ibid.

189

Canadian Historical Documents Series. Vol. I. P. 157.

190

Цит. по: The Puritans in America: A Narrative Anthology / Ed. by A. Heimert and A.Delbanco. Cambridge (Mass.), 1985. P. 7.

191

См.: Mattews К. Lectures on the History of Newfoundland, 1500-1830. St John's, 1988. P. 27-28.

192

См.: The Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vols. Vol. VI: Canada and Newfoundland. Cambridge, 1929-1959. P. 132, 135.

193

См.: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. Vol. 1: Pioneers of France in the New World; The Jesuits in North America; La Salle and the Discovery of the Great West; The Old Regime in Canada. New York, 1983.

194

Leder L. H. America — 1603-1789: Prelude to a Nation. Minneapolis, 1978. P. 107.

195

Ubbelohde С. The American Colonies and the British Empire, 1607-1763. New-York, 1968. P. 8.

196

Особенности социально-экономического и политического строя Канады в эпоху французского колониального господства, а также колониальной политики французского абсолютизма в Северной Америке были рассмотрены нами в ряде отдельных публикаций, поэтому сейчас мы ограничимся лишь перечислением тех факторов, которые имеют значение для предмета настоящего исследования. См. подробно: Акимов Ю.Г. 1) К вопросу о социально-экономическом и политическом строе колонии Новая Франция (1608-1760 гг.) // Вестник С.-Петерб. ун-та. 1995. Сер. 2. Вып. 3; 2) Очерки ранней истории Канады. СПб., 1999. С. 118 128, 147-187.

197

Надо сказать, что современные французские специалисты также часто ставят это словосочетание в кавычки. См., напр.: Histoire de la France coloniale. De 1600 a 1914 / Par J. Meyer, J.Tarrade, A. Rex-Goldzeiguer, J.Thobie. Paris, 1991. P. 15.

198

Блюш Ф. Людовик XIV. M., 1998. С. 671-672.

199

McCusker J. J., Menard R. R. The Economy of British America, 1607-1789. Chapel VIII, 1991. P. 99.

200

Letters of Roger Williams, 1632-1682 / Ed. by J. R. Bartlett. Providence, 1874. P. 276.

201

The Oxford History of the British Empire: In 5 vols. Vol. I: The Origins of Empire. British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century. Oxford; New York, 1998. P. 37.

202

См.: Eccles W. J. France in America. Toronto; Vancouver; Winnipeg; Montreal, 1972. P. 100-101.

203

См.: Taillemite E. Marins frangais a la decouverte du Monde. De Jacques Cartier a Dumont d'Urville. Paris, 1999. P. 8-10. (Впрочем, еще в XIX в. Ж. Дюваль писал о «наследственном инстинкте авантюрной экспансии», который, с его точки зрения, был унаследован французами от галлов, норманнов и басков; см.: Duval J. Les colonies de la France. Paris, 1867).

204

См.: Gameau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 2 t. 5-e ed. T. I. Paris, 1913.

205

См.: Black J. War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000. New Haven; London, 2000. P. 203.

206

The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial Charters and Other Organic Laws of the United States: In 2 parts / Comp. by B. P. Poore. Pt. 1. Washington, 1877. P. 932-942.

207

Edits, Ordonnances royaux, declarations et arrets du Conseil d'Etat du Roi, con-cernant le Canada: 3 t. T. I. Quebec, 1854. P. 7-8.

208

Johnson's Wonder-Working Providence, 1628-1651 / Ed. by J.F.Jameson. NewYork, 1910. P. 33.

209

Cress L. D. Citizens in Arms: The Army and the Militia in American Society tothe War of 1812. Chapel HIII, 1982. P. 9.

210

Shy J. Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of American Revolution. Princeton, 1965. P. 17.

211

Цит. по: Ward H.M. Colonial America, 1607-1763. Englewood Cliffs, 1991. P. 172.

212

Winthrop's Journal «History of New England», 1630-1649: In 2 vols / Ed. by J. K. Hosmer. Vol. 1. New Work, 1908. P. 92.

213

См.: Journal of Jasper Danckaerts, 1670-1680 / Ed. by B.B. James and J.F.Jameson. New York, 1913. P. 271, 239.

214

Бурстин Д. Американцы: колониальный опыт. М., 1993. С. 400.

215

См.: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in North America, 1607-1763. New York; London, 1973. P. 23.

216

См.: Pargellis S. The Four Independent Companies of New York // Essays in Colonial History, Presented to Charles McLean Andrews by His Students. Freeport, 1966. P. 91.

217

Osgood H. L. The American Colonics in the Seventeenth Century: In 4 vols. Vol. I.New York; London, 1904. P. 499.

218

Бурстип Д. Указ. соч. С. 401.

219

Ward H. M. «Unite or Die»: Intercolony Relations, 1690-1763. Port Washington,1971. P. 34.

220

См.: Kimball E. The Public Life of Joseph Dudley: A Study of the Colonial Policy of the Stuarts in New England, 1660-1715. New York, 1911. P. 211-218.

221

См.: Leckie R. «A Few Acres of Snow»: The Saga of the French and Indian Wars. New York, 1999. P. 229.

222

Stanley G. F. G. Nos soldats. L'histoire militaire du Canada de 1604 a nos jours. Montreal, 1980. P. 54.

223

Salone E. La colonisation de la Nouvelle France: Etude sur les origines de la nation canadienne-francaisc. Paris, 1906. P. 167.

224

Цит. no: Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto, 1965. P. 215.

225

Подробно см.: Акимов Ю.Г. От папских булл к первому «разделу мира»: международно-правовой статус колониальной экспансии европейцев во второй половине XV в. // Исследования международных отношений: Сб. статей. СПб., 2004. С. 4-16.

226

Буллы, относящиеся к заморским землям, издавались еще в 30-е годы XV в. Евгением V и Мартином V, однако они больше напоминали установления эпохи крестовых походов (см.: Chaunu P. Conquete et exploitation des Nouveaux Mondes (XVI-e siecle): 2-е ed. Paris, 1969. P. 250-251). Качественно иной характер носила булла Николая V «Romanus Pontifex», изданная в 1455 г. За ней последовали «Inter Caetera» Каликста III (1456) и «L’Eterni Regis dementia» Сикста IV (1481). Текст этих булл см.: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies: In 4 vols / Ed. by F. G. Davenport. Vol. 1. Washington, 1917-1936. P. 9-32, 42-55. Подробнее см.: Акимов Ю.Г. От папских булл… С. 5-6.

227

Полный текст всех четырех булл см.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 56-83; русский перевод основной части буллы «Inter Caetera № 2» см.: Булла Inter Caetera.№2. 4 мая 1493 г. // Путешествия Христофора Колумба: Дневники, письма, документы / Пер. с исп. и коммент. Я.М. Света, под ред. и со встун. статьей И.П. Магидовича. М., 1961. С. 236-239.

228

См.: Булла Inter Caetera Л.2. 4 мая 1493 г. // Путешествия Христофора Колумба. С. 268.

229

Различные точки зрения см., напр.: Wekmann L. Las Bulas Alejandrinas de 1493 у la teoria poh'tica del Papado Medieval: Estudio de la supremacfa papel sobre islas. Mexico, 1949; Vander Linden H. Alexander VI and the Demarcation of the Maritime and Colonial Domain of the Spain and Portugal, 1493-1494 // American Historical Review. 1916. Vol. XXII, No 1. October.

230

См.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 84-100; русский перевод основной части договора см.: Тордесильясский договор между королями Испании и Португалии о разделе мира. 7 июня 1494 // Путешествия Христофора Колумба. С. 368-370.

231

Магидович И.П., Магидович В.И. Очерки по истории географических открытий: В 5 т. Т. II. М., 1983. С. 24.

232

Текст этой проповеди приводит А. де Эррера, см.: Herrera A. de. Historia general de los hechos de los castellanos en las Islas i tierra firme del Mar oceano: 2 vols. Vol. I. Madrid, 1601. Dec. I. Lib. X. Cap. VII. P. 348.

233

Дневник Христофора Колумба // Путешествия Христофора Колумба. С. 90-91.

234

Цит. но: Elliott J. H. The Old World and the New, 1492-1650. Cambridge, 1970. P. 80.

235

См.: Parry J. The Spanish Theory of Empire in the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge, 1940. P. 12-14.

236

Pro Johanne Caboto et filiis suis. Super Terra Incognita Investiganda // Harrisse H. Jean et Sebastian Cabot. Paris, 1882. App. IV. P. 313-315.

237

Это следует из донесения Пуэблы 1496 г. (само донесение не сохранилось, но известен ответ на него) и письма Айялы Фердинанду и Изабелле от 25 июля 1496 г. См.: Harrisse H. Op. cit. App. V. Р. 315; Арр. XIII. Р. 329-330.

238

См.: Morison S. E. European Discovery of America. The Northern Voyages. A. D. 500-1600. New York; Oxford, 1993. P. 430.

239

О ходе и результатах самих экспедиций Дж. Кабота см. подр.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 21-25.

240

О португальской экспансии в этом регионе см. подр.: Акимов Ю.Г. Экспедиция Фагундеша и попытка основания португальской колонии в Северной Америке в 20-е годы XVI в. // Мир Лузофонии: Материалы международной научной конференции (15-17 октября 1998 г.). СПб., 2001. С. 181-186.

241

Фиске Дж. Открытие Америки. С кратким очерком древней Америки и испанского завоевания: В 2 т. Т. II. М., 1892. С. 1.

242

Об экспедиции Веррацано подробно см.: Акимов Ю.Г. Джованни да Веррацано — мореплаватель эпохи Возрождения // Вестник С.-Петерб. ун-та. 1999. Сер. 6. Вып. 2. С. 95-101.

243

Gucnin E. Ango et ses pilotes. Paris, 1901. P. 12.

244

La Chapelle, baron de. Jean Le Veneur et le Canada // Nova Francia. 1931. No VI. Sept. Dec. P. 342.

245

Цит. по: La Ronciere Ch. de. Jacques Cartier et la decouverte de la Nouvelle France. Paris, 1931. P. 139.

246

Les Francais en Amerique pendant la premiere moitie du XVI-e siecle. Textes des voyages de Gonneville, Verrazano, J. Cartier et Roberval / Ed. par Ch.-A. Julien. Paris, 1946. P. 106.

247

Ibid. P. 123, 154 (и прим.).

248

Ibid. P. 176.

249

Ibid.

250

Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. T. I: Les vaines tentatives, 1524-1603. Montreal, 1963. P. 132.

251

Collection of Documents Relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur de Roberval / Ed. by H.P.Biggar. Ottawa, 1930. P. 128-140.

252

Ibid. P. 178-185.

253

Charles-Quint a son ambassadeur prcs le roi du Portugale. Lettre non dateo mais de l'automne de 1540 // Ibid. P. 108.

254

L’ambassadeur d’Espagne a Charles-Quint, 1е 8 ои 19 aout 1540 [?] //Ibid. P. 135.

255

Oharlos-Quint au cardinal de Tolede. 11 au 13 novembre 1540 [?) // Ibid. P. 140-143.

256

L’ambassadeur d'Espagne en France a Charles-Quint, le 27 dec. 1540 // Ibid. P. 169-171.

257

Le cardinal do Toledo a Charles-Quint. 27 jauv. 1511 // Ibid. P. 190.

258

Цит. по: La Roncicre Oh. de. Op. cit. Paris, 1931. R 159.

259

См.: Trudel M. Op. cit. P. 133-135.

260

European Treaties… Vol. 1. P. 204-205.

261

Ibid. P. 206-207.

262

Ibid. P. 220-221.

263

Davis К.G. The North Atlantic World in the Seventeenth Century. Minneapolis, 1974. P. 25.

264

Gaffarel P. Histoire de la Floride Francaise. Paris, 1875. P. 357.

265

См.: Forquevaulx a Catherine de Medicis (le 3 novembre 1565) // Lettres et papiers d'estat ou sont contenus les affaires particulieres de divers royaumes sous la ncgociation faicte en Espagne pres du Roy Catholique Philippe d'Autriche par le sicur de Forquevaulx ambassadeur du Roy Tre-s-Chretienne Charles Neufviesme. Paris, 1875. P. 410; Forquevaulx au Roy (le 5 novembre 1565) // Ibid.

266

Charles IX a Forquevaulx (le 28 novembre 1565) // Ibid. P. 412-413.

267

Note du Charles IX en reponse a celle de l'Ambassadeur d'Espagne // Ibid. P. 413.

268

См. подробно: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 32-34.

269

Camden. Annates Rerum Anglicarum et Hibernicarum, regnate Elizabetha ad annum salutis M.D.LXXXIX. Londini, M.DC.XV. P. 309.

270

См.: Cheyney E. P. International Law under Queen Elizabeth // The English Historical Review. 1905. Vol. XX, No 80. October. P. 660.

271

См.: The Original Writings and Correspondence of Two Richard Hakluyts: In 3 vols / Ed. by E. Taylor. Vol. II. London, 1935. R 423-424.

272

Purchas S. His Pilgrims in Five Books. The Second Book. London, 1625. Chap. I. §6. P. 18.

273

Ibid. R 20.

274

The Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vols. Vol. I. The Old Empire: From the Beginning to the 1783. Cambridge, 1929-1959. P. 103.

275

Описание церемонии см.: Morison S. E. Op. cit. P. 523.

276

Articles of Grant from the Queen's Majesty to the Company of Kathai (March 17, 1577) // The Three Voyages of Martin Frobisher in Search of a Passage to Cataia and India by the North-West / Ed. by R. Collinson. London, 1867. P. 111-112.

277

Davis K.G. Op. cit. P. 9.

278

Quinn D. B. Some Spanish Reactions to Elizabethan Colonial Enterprises //Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 5th Series. 1951. Vol. 1, No 6.

279

Commission au marquis de La Roche, le 3 Janvier 1578 // Documents inedits sur le Canada / Communique par A. Rame. Deuxieme serie. Paris, 1867. P. 8.

280

Патент 1598 г. см.: Lescarbot M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Paris, 1609. P. 434-436.

281

Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. T. II: Le Comptoir, 1604-1627. Montreal; Paris, 1966. P. 6.

282

Parry J. H. The Age of Reconnaissance. Cleveland; New York, 1963. P. 186.

283

European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 256.

284

См.: Wright I. A. Spanish Policy towards Virginia // American Historical Review. 1920. Vol. XXV. P. 448-479.

285

Текст письма и комментарий посла к нему см.: Carta de Maria de Medicis a Jacobo I de Inglaterra, sobre una piesa // Documentos ineditos para la historia de Espana: 4 t. T. III. Madrid, 1936-1945. P. 182.

286

Гроций Г. О праве войны и мира. М., 1994. С. 531-532.

287

См.: Cheyney E. P. Op. cit. P. 671-672.

288

См.: Штокмар В.В. Очерки по истории Англии XVI века. Л., 1957. С. 93.

289

См.: Моигте М. Dictionnaire encyclopedique d'histoire: 8 t. T. V. Paris, 1986. P. 2756.

290

Патент Гилберта и хартию Рэли см. соответственно: Sir Humphfrey Gylberte and his enterprise of colonization in America… Together with annotations and a Memoir by Rev C. Slafter // The Prince Society publications. Vol. XXIX. Boston, 1903 (reprint 1967). P. 95-102; The Federal and State Constitutions… Pt 2. P. 1379-1382.

291

См.: The Federal and State Constitutions… Pt 2. P. 1893-1908.

292

См., напр.: Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States / Ch. (). Paullin and J. K. Wright. Washington; New York, 1932. Plate 42; Savelle M. A History of Colonial America / Revised by R. Middlekauff. New York; Chicago; San Francisco, 1964. P. 82, Map 4.

293

См.: The Federal and State Constitutions. Pt. 1. P. 928-932.

294

См.: Ibid. Pt. 1. P. 932-942.

295

См.: The Colonial Records of North Carolina: In 2 vols / Collected and ed. by W. L.Saunders. Vol. 1: 1662 to 1712. Raleigh, 1886. P. 3-5.

296

См.: The Federal and State Constitutions. Pt. 1. P. 252-257.

297

См.: Ibid. Pt. 2. P. 1382-1390.

298

См.: Ibid. Pt. 2. P. 1390-1397.

299

Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 3 t. Montreal, 1960-1966. T. I: Dos Origines au Regime Royal, 1663. P. 377.

300

Select Charters of Trading Companies, A. D. 1530-1707 / Ed. by С.Т. Carr. New York, 1913 (repr. 1970). P. 51-62.

301

См., напр.: Cell G. T. English Enterprise in Newfoundland, 1577-1660. Toronto; Bufаalo, 1969. P. 60; Andrews Ch. M. The Colonial Period of American History: In 4 vols. Vol. 1. New Haven, 1934. P. 304.

302

См., напр.: Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States. PI. 42.

303

Rich E. E. The History of the Hudson's Bay Company: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London, 1858. P. 53-54.

304

См.: Collection de Manuscrits contenants lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a la Nouvelle Prance, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. Quebec, 1883-1885. T. I. P. 44-46.

305

См.: Edits, ordonnances royaus, declarations et arrets du Conseil d'Etat du Roi, concemant le Canada: 3t. T. I. Quebec, 1854. P. 7-8.

306

См.: Ibid. P. 40-48.

307

См.: Egerton Н.A. A Short History of British Colonial Policy: 7th ed. London, 1924. P. 17.

308

См.: Gonidec P. Droit d'Outremer: 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1959. P. 42-43; см. также: Girault A. Principes de colonisation et de legislation coloniale. 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1894. P. 136.

309

Savclle M. Op. cit. P. 207.

310

См.: Lettres patentes de Gouverneur de la Nouvelle France, en faveur au Vicomte d'Argenson du 26 Janvier 1657 // Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chreticnne et de ceux de Sa Majeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droits respcctifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. T. II. Amsterdam, 1755. P. 517-518; Lettres patentes du Roi, qui etablissent le sieur de Mezy, Gouverneur pour trois ans dans l'entendue du Fleuve Saint-Laurent dans la Nouvelle France <… > Du premier mai 1663 // Ibid. T. II. P. 522-523.

311

Nouveaux Documents sur Champlain et son epoque. Vol. I: 1560-1622 / Rec. et publies par R. Le Blant et R. Baudry. Ottawa, 1967. P. 326.

312

См.: Бродель Ф. Что такое Франция? Пространство и история. М., 1994. С. 272-273.

313

См. подробно: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 73-74.

314

Andrews Ch. M. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 323.

315

Washburn W. E. The Moral and Legal Justifications for Dispossessing the Indians / Seventeenth-Century America: Essays in Colonial History / Ed. by J. M. Smith. Chapel HIII, 1959. P. 16, 18.

316

Randolph's Report to the Council of Trade (1680) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B.Fernow. Vol. III. Albany, 1853-1887. P. 941.

317

The Federal and State Constitutions. Pt. 2. P. 1889.

318

Johnson's Wonder-Working Providence. P. 219.

319

The Federal and State Constitutions. Pt. 1. P. 928-932.

320

См.: Camden Op. cit. P. 309.

321

См., напр.: Dr. John Dee Lists English Claims in North America, 1578 // English Colonization of North America / Ed. by L.B.Wright and E. W. Fowler. New York, 1968. P. 15-16; Hakluyt R. The Principal Navigations, Voyages and Traffiques of Knglish Nation: In 12 vols / Ed. by W. Raliegh. Vol. III. Glasgow, 1903. P. 217.

322

См., напр.: English Historical Documents: In 12 vols / Gen. editor D. C. Douglas. Vol. IX: American Colonial Documents to 1776 / Ed. by M.Jensen. New York, 1969. P. 2'Л.

323

Haies E. A Narrative of the Expedition of Sir Hemphry Gylbert. London, [s. a.]. P. 4.

324

Hakluyt R. Divers Voyages… // The Original Writings and Correspondence of Two Richard Hakluyts. Vol. I. P. 175.

325

Lescarbot M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Paris, 1609. P. 209.

326

Bergeron P. Histoire de la navigation. Paris, 1630. P. 117.

327

Cleirac E., de. Us et coustumes de la Mer. Bordeaux, 1647. P. 151.

328

Governor Dongan to M. de Denonville, 26th July 1686 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. HI. P. 460-461.

329

Hudson Bay Company to the Lords Commissioners. June 5, 1699 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII: America and West Indies, 1699, Also Addenda, 1621-1698. London, 1908. P. 271-273. No 494.

330

См.: Sovereignty of the King of France over the Iroquois (1698) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 689.

331

Лабулэ Э. История Соединенных Штатов: В 3 т. Т. I. СПб., 1870. С. 55.

332

Salmon Т. Modern History or the Present State of All Nations. Vol. XXXI: Being the Fourth Volume of America. London, 1738. P. 557.

333

Dassie. Description generale des costes de l'Amerique. Rouen, 1677. P. 250.

334

Карту Пёрчеса см.: Association of Canadian Map Libraries — Association des Carthoteques Canadiennes. Canada Historical Maps — Canada cartes historiques. Ottawa, 1980. Facsimile No 11; карты Дадли, Ли и Молла см.: The New World // Hargrett. Rare Books and Manuscript Library. Rare Map Collection // URL: http:// www.libs.uga.edu/darchive/hargrett/maps

335

См.: Ibid.

336

Карту Сансона см.: Wheat С. I. Mapping the Trans-Mississippi West: In 3 vols. Vol. I: The Spanish Entrada to the Louisiana Purchase, 1540-1804. San Francisco, 1957. P. 26-27; карты Дю Валя и Дю Крё см.: Canada Historical Maps — Canada cartes historiques. Facsimile No 19, 29; карту Висхера см.: The New World…

337

См.: The New World…

338

См., напр.: Fiske J. Old Virginia and Her Neighbours: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London, 1897. P. 60-61.

339

America in European Consciousness, 1493-1750 / Ed. by К.О. Kupperman. Chapel Hill; London, 1995. P. 11.

340

Description of Virginia and Proceedings of the Colony by Captain John Smith, 1612 // Narratives of Early Virginia, 1606-1625 / Ed. by L. G. Tylor. New York, 1959 (reprint). P. 80.

341

Seed P. Ceremonies of Possession in Europe's Conquest of the New World, 1492-1640. Cambridge, 1995. P. 3, 10.

342

Dedication of Florio's «Cartier» // The Original Writings and Correspondence of Two Richard Hakluyts: In 3 Vols / Ed. by E.Taylor. Vol. I. London, 1935. P. 164-165. (Doc. No 29).

343

Discourse of the Western Planting // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 274 (Doc. No 46).

344

См.: Bellenger Etienne // Dictionary of Canadian Biography: In 3 vols. Vol. I: 1000-1700. Toronto; Quebec, 1966. P. 87-88.

345

Цит. по: Campbell G.G. History of Nova Scotia. Toronto, 1948. P. 7.

346

Цит. по: Quinn D. В. Leigh Charles // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I. P. 451.

347

О передаче части земель Новой Франции маркизе см. подробнее: Jones E. Gentlemen and Jesuits: Quests for Glory and Adventure in the Early Days of New France. Toronto; Buffalo; London, 1986.

348

Bancroft С. History of the United States of America from the Discovery of the Continent: In G vols. Vol. I. New York, 1882. P. 105-106.

349

См. отчет Бьяра: The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: In 73 vols // Ed. by R.G.Thwaites. Vol. III. Cleveland (Ohio), 1896-1901. P. 279-283.

350

См. официальный отчет о захвате корабля: Rapport de Charles Fleury, maitre du Jonas, sur la prise de son navire par Argall // Nouveaux Documents sur Champlain et son epoque. Vol. I: 1560-1622 / Rec. et publies par R. Le Blant et R. Baudry. Ottawa, 1967. P. 152-153.

351

The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Vol. IV. P. 9-11.

352

Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. Vol. 1: Pioneers of France in the New World; The Jesuits in North America; La Salle and the Discovery of the Great West; The Old Regime in Canada. New York, 1983. P. 233.

353

The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Vol. IV. P. 35-37.

354

[Purchas S.]. Purchas, His Pilgrims in Fife Bookes. T. IV. London, 1625. P. 1808.

355

Lettre du due de Montmorency, amiral de France, au roi d'Angleterre, concernant l'attaque d'Argall // Nouveaux Documents… Vol. I. P. 305; см. также: Н. de Montmorency, Admiral of France, to the King James. October 18/28, 1613 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I: 1574-1660. London, 1860. P. 15.

356

Nouveaux Documents… Vol. I. P. 326.

357

Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 3 t. T. I: Des Origines au Regime Royal, 1663. Montreal, 1960. P. 100.

358

Sir Thomas Edmondes to James I, January 2, 1613 / January 12, 1614 // The Genesis of the United States: A Narrative of the Movement in England, 1605-1616. Which Resulted in the Plantation of North America by Englishmen: In 2 vols / Ed. by A. Brown Boston; New York, 1897. Vol. I. P. 677-678.

359

Charlevoix P.F.X., de. Histoire et description generate de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. T. I. Paris, 1744. P. 139.

360

См.: Nouveaux Documents… Vol. I. P. 326-328.

361

Andrews Ch. M. The Colonial Period of American History: In 4 vols. Vol. I. New Haven, 1934-1936. P. 149.

362

The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Vol. II. P. 30-34, 46. См. также: Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. T. II: Le Comptoir, 1604-1627. Montreal; Paris, 1966. P. 108.

363

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 238.

364

Doyle J. A. The English in America: Virginia, Maryland and the Carolinas. London, 1882. P. 199

365

Gameau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 2 t. 5-e ed. T. I. Paris, 1913. P. 65.

366

Memorial of Count de Tillieres, French Ambassador in England to [Sec. Conway]. (? April) 1624 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 60.

367

Answer to the Memorial of Mons. de Tillieres (? April) // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 61.

368

Champlain S. de (Euvres de Champlain: 3 t. / Presente par G.-E. Giguere. T. III. Montreal, 1973. P. 324-325.

369

См., напр.: Bishop M. Champlain: The Life of Fortitude. Toronto, 1964.

370

См.: Watson D. R. The Life and Times of Charles I. London; Prescot, 1972. P. 48.

371

См.: Davies G. The Early Stuarts, 1603-1660: 2nd ed. Oxford, 1959. P. 64-65: Bricc K. The Early Stuarts, 1603-1640. London, 1994. P. 51; Bowie J. Charles I: A Biography. Boston; Toronto, 1975. P. 102.

372

Carton Ch. Charles I: The Personal Monarch. London; Boston; Melbourne; Henley, 1983. P. 91.

373

Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967. P. 43.

374

S., de. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 1159-1163

375

Kirke H. The First English Conquest of Canada with Some Account of the Earliest Settlements in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. London, 1871. P. 66-67.

376

Commission to Sir William Alexander and Others. February 4, 1629 // Royal Letters, Charters, and Tracts, Relating to the Colonization of New Scotland and the Institution of the Order of Knight Baronets of New Scotland, 1621-1638 / Ed. by D. Laing. Edinbourgh, 1867. P. 47.

377

См., напр.: Armstrong J. W. C. Champlain. Toronto, 1987. P. 245.

378

Условия капитуляции см.: Champlain S., de. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 1224-1227.

379

Существуют различные точки зрения насчет действий Ля Тура в конце 1620-х — начале 1630-х годов; см., напр.: Lauvriere E. La tragedie d'un peuple: histoire du peuple acadien de ses origines a nos jours: 2 t. Paris, 1922-1923; Couillard-Despres A. Charles de Saint-Etienne de La Tour Gouverneur, lieutenant-general en Acadie et son temps, 1593-1666. Arthabaska, 1930.

380

Mounier R. L'homme en rouge ou la vie du cardinal de Richelieu (1585-1642). Paris, 1992. P. 330.

381

Relation du Voyage fait par le Capitaine Daniel de Dieppe, en la Nouvelle France, la presente an nee 1629 // Cham-plain S., de. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 1282.

382

См.: [Lord Ochiltree's Information) // Royal Letters, Charters, and Tracts, Relating to the Colonization of New Scotland… P. 54-55.

383

См.: he Jeune L.-M. Dictionnaire general de biographie, histoire, litterature, agriculture, commerce Industrie et des arts, sciences, mceurs, coutumes, institutions politiques et religieuses du Canada: 2 t. T. II. Ottawa, 1932. P. 376.

384

Champlain S., de. Op. cit. P. 1279.

385

Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. T. I. P. 173-174.

386

Текст перемирия в Сузе см.: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies: In 4 vols // Ed. by F.G.Davenport. Vol. I. Washington, 1917- 1937. P. 300-304.

387

Цит. по: Dionne N.-E. Samuel Champlain, fondateur du Quebec et pere de la Nouvelle France: 2 t. T. II. Quebec, 1891-1906. P. 214.

388

Champlain S., de. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 1280.

389

Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. T. III. La seigneurie des Cent-Associes, 1627-1663. Pt. 1. Les evenements. Montreal, 1979. P. 46.

390

См., напр.: Reid J. G. Acadia, Maine and New Scotland: Marginal Colonies in the Seventeenth Century. Toronto; Buffalo; London, 1981. P. 38.

391

Answer for Five Several Memorials Presented by the French Ambassador to the Lords Committees for Foreign Affairs. Feb. 1, 1630 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I: 1574-1660. P. 107.

392

The Council of Scotland to the King. Sept. 9, 1630. Holyrood House // Ibid.Vol. I. P. 119-120.

393

Reasons Alleged by the Scottish Adventurers in Defence of King's Right and Title to Port Royal and the whole of Canada e&. Sept. 9, 1630. Holyrood House // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 120.

394

Jeune L.-M. Op. cit. T. I. P. 47.

395

Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 37-38.

396

Carton Ch. Op. cit. R 172.

397

Цит. по: Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 38.

398

См.: Flassan de. Histoire generale et raisonnee de la diplomatic francaise: 4 t. 2-eed. T. III. Paris, 1811. P. 5.

399

Charles I to Sir Isaak Wake, 12 June, 1631 // Report on Canadian Archives for 1884. Ottawa, 1884. P. LX.

400

Charles I to Sir William Alexander (1631) // Rapport sur les archives publiques du Canada pour l'annee 1912. Ottawa, 1912. P. 47-50.

401

Текст договора см.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 315-323.

402

The King to Sir William Alexander, Robert Charton, and William Berkeley, Commissioners for Canada. June 12, 1632. Greenwich // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 151.

403

См.: Minute [by Sir Wil. Alexander] of Some Points Considerable for the King's Service, with Respect to the Possession of New Scotland by the French at This Time. [June 16] 1632 // Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 152.

404

Andrews Ch. M. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 319.

405

Kirke H. Op. cit. P. 84. Почти то же самое по этому поводу писал Ф. Паркмен, упрекавший Карла I в том, что тот «за мизерную сумму <… > обеспечил Великобритании и ее колониям век кровопролитных войн» (см.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 323).

406

The Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 6 vols. Vol. I. Cambridge, 1929. P. 155.

407

Marientras E. Nous, le peuple: Les origines du nationalisme americain. Paris, 1988. P. 128

408

См., напр.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки ранней истории Канады. СПб., 1999. С. 127-128.

409

Цит. по: Brebner J. В. New England's Outpost: Acadia before the Conquest of Canada. New York, 1927. P. 26.

410

Ibid. P. 26-27.

411

Цит. по: Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 39.

412

Patent to Sir Wil. Alexander and Others, for Sole Trade to the River and Gulf of Canada, and All Places Adjacent, for Beaver and All Other Skins and Wool, for Thirty-one Years. May 11, 1633 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 165.

413

Grant of the Council for New England to William Lord Alexander. April 22, 1635 // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 204.

414

Burckhart С. J. Richelieu: 3 t. Trad, de l'allemagne par C. Dhorbais. T. I. Paris, 1975. P. 198.

415

Gazettes. 1633. P. 71.

416

См.: Palfrey./. G. History of New England During the Stuart Dinasty: 2 vols. Vol. I. Boston, 1858. P. 337.

417

См.: Слезкин Л.Ю. У истоков американской истории: Виргиния, Новый Плимут, 1606-1642. М., 1978. С. 281.

418

Bradford's History of Plimouth Plantation, 1606-1646 / Ed. by W. T. Davis. New York, 1908. P. 292; об этом инциденте см. также: Narrative and Critical History of America: In 8 vols / Ed. by J. Winsor. Vol. IV: French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of Portuguese, Dutch and Swedes, 1500-1700. Boston; New York, 1882-1884. P. 143.

419

См.: Le Jeune L.-M. Op. cit. T. II. P. 95.

420

Bradford's History… P. 318.

421

Ibid. P. 319.

422

См.: Narrative and Critical History of America. Vol. IV. P. 144.

423

Bradford's History… P. 319-320.

424

Ibid. P. 320.

425

Ibid. P. 320-321.

426

Ibid. P. 321-322.

427

Слезкин Л.Ю. Указ. соч. С. 295.

428

См., напр.: Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 95.

429

См.: Слезкин Л.Ю. Указ. соч. С. 295.

430

Winthrop,s Journal History of New England: In 2 vols / Ed. by J.K.Hosmer. Vol. 1. New York, 1908. P. 97.

431

См.: Consideration for the Plantation in New England // Hutchinson Papers: In 2 vols / Ed. by W. H. Whitmore and W. S. Appleton. Vol. 1. Albany, 1856. P. 27.

432

См., напр.: Bailyn B. The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge; London, 1979. P. 78, 101.

433

См.: McFarland R. A History of New England Fishery. New York, 1911.

434

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 43.

435

Ibid.

436

Ibid. P. 84.

437

Ibid. Р. 105-106.

438

Ibid. P. 106.

439

См.: Parkm,an F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 1087 (и прим.); Garncau F.-X. Op. cit. Т. I. P. 191 (прим. 28).

440

См.: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 145.

441

Winthrop,s Journal… Vol. 2. P. 107.

442

Ibid. P. 109.

443

Ibid.

444

Ibid. P. 109-112.

445

Ibid. P. 113-115.

446

Ibid.

447

Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century: In 4 vols. Vol. I. New York; London, 1904. P. 411.

448

Текст соглашения см.: Couillard-Despres A. Op. cit. P. 481-483.

449

Lanctot G. Op. cit. T. I. P. 286; см. также: Historical Collections Consisting of State Papers and Other Authentic Documents: In 2 vols / Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. I. Philadelphia, 1792-1794. P. 499.

450

См.: Tyler L. G. England in America, 1580-1652. New York; London, 1904. P. 307.

451

См.: Ward H.M. The United Colonies of New England, 1643-1690. New York; Washington; Hollywood, 1961. P. 92.

452

См.: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 154-155 (и прим. 4).

453

Цит. по: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 1089.

454

Hutchison Papers… Vol. I. P. 136-147.

455

См., напр.: Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century. Vol. I. P. 411.

456

Наппау J. The History of Acadia from Its First Discovery to Its Surrender to England by the Treaty of Paris. St John, 1879. P. 161.

457

Recit par les religieux capucins // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnD. Registre I; см. также: Lanctot G. Op. cit. T. I. P. 286-287.

458

Ffannay J. Op. cit. P. 161.

459

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 136.

460

Ibid. P. 180.

461

Ibid. P. 178.

462

Ibid. P. 181-182.

463

Records of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… / Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. Philadelphia, 1974. P. 13, 26.

464

John Endicott to John Winthrop, July 26, 1643 // Winthrop Papers: In 5 vols Vol. IV. Boston, 1929-1947. P. 394-395.

465

Osgood H. L. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 413.

466

Ibid.

467

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 182-183.

468

См.: John Winthrop to Lord Forbes (1644) // Winthrop Papers. Vol. IV. P. 501.

469

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 194.

470

Цит. по: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 148.

471

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 1091.

472

Wmthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 202.

473

Ibid.

474

European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 350-351.

475

Ibid. P. 347; см. также: Records, &c of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… / Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. P. 53-54.

476

Lanctot G. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 288.

477

Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 150.

478

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 203.

479

Jeune L.-M. Op. cit. T. II. P. 95-96.

480

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 225-226.

481

Ibid. P. 225-226.

482

Ibid.

483

Ibid. P. 247-248.

484

Ibid. P. 286.

485

Ibid. P. 284-286.

486

Huffinton A. H. The Isolation Policy of Colonial Massachusetts // New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 2 (April). P. 168.

487

Adams J. T. The Founding of New England. Boston, 1921. P. 232.

488

См.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 348.

489

Подробнее см.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 134.

490

Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. Т. II. Р. б.

491

См.: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 305.

492

См.: Records, &c of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… // Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. P. 181-182.

493

Подробнее см.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 106-108, 113-115, 151-152.

494

Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Т. III, Pt 1. P. 205.

495

Об этом письме упоминается в ответном послании квебекского совета к администрации Новой Англии. См.: Lettre du Conseil de Quebec aux commissaires de la Nouvelle Angleterre. Quebec, le 20 juin 1651 // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. I. Quebec, 1883. P. 127.

496

Narre du voyage faict pour la mission des Abnaquiois et des connaissances tires do la Nouvelle Angleterre et des dispositions des magistrats de cette Republique pour le secours contre les Iroquois le tout par moi Gabriel Druillette de la Compagnie de Jesus // Recueil de pieces sur la Negociation entre la Nouvelle France et la Nouvelle Angleterre es anneees 1648 et suivantes / Ed. par J. G. Shea. New York, 1866. P. 10.

497

Ibid. P. 14.

498

Ibid. P. 14, 21.

499

Ibid. P. 14.

500

Ibid. P. 17.

501

Ibid. P. 16.

502

Reflexions touchant ce qu'on peut espeerer de la Nouvelle Angleterre contre l'Iroquois // Recueil de pieces… P. 26-30.

503

Extrait des registres de l'Ancien Conseil de la Nouvelle France, du vintieme jour de Juin 1651 // Ibid. P. 57-58.

504

Lettre du Conseil de Quebec au Commissaires de la Nouvelle Angleterre. (Quebec, le 20 juin 1651) // Collection de manuscrits. T. I. P. 127-128.

505

Trudel M. Histoire de la Nouvelle France. Т. III, Pt 1. P. 206.

506

Records, Szc of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… /Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. P. 182-185.

507

См.: European Treaties… Vol. 2. P. 4-6.

508

The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Vol. XXXVI. P. 79-81.

509

См.: Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Vol. IX. Albany, 1853-1887. P. 7.

510

См.: Поршнев Б.Ф. Франция, Английская революция и европейская политика в середине XVII века. М., 1970. С. 146-149, 158-163.

511

Сарр В. Cromwell's Navy: The Fleet and the English Revolution, 1648-1660.Oxford, 1989. P. 92.

512

Цит. по: Фирсова Н.С. Политика Англии по отношению к ее американским колониям в 1640-60-е гг. // Учен. Зап. Моск. Обл. пед. Ин-та им. Н.К. Крупской. Т. 121, Вып. 5. М., 1965. С. 112.

513

См.: Denys N. Description geographique et historique des costes de l'Amerique septentrionale. Avec histoire naturel du pais: 2 t. Paris, 1672. T. I. P. 10-11.

514

Условия капитуляции Пор-Руайяля см.: Capitulation de Port-Royal, du 16 aout 1654 // Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne et de ceux de Sa Majeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droits respectifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. Amsterdam, 1755. T. II. P. 507-511.

515

Сарр В. Op. cit. P. 92.

516

European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 45-47.

517

Traduction informe de la concession faite par Cromwell aux sieurs Charles de Saint-Etienne, qualifye Baron d'Ecosse, Crowne &: Temple, du 9 aout 1656 // Memoires des Commissaires. T. II. P. 511-516.

518

Ordre de Cromwell au Capitalne Leverett de remettre au Colonel Temple les forts de la Nouvelle Ecosse, du 18 septembre 1656 // Ibid. T. II. P. 290-291.

519

См.: Lettres patentes du Roy <…> au Sr Emmanuel Le Borgne. A Paris, le 20 Novembre 1657 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 151.

520

Articles against Mons Laborn, on behalf Colonel Temple, Lieutenent General of Now Scotland. Nov. 1658 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 469, 474.

521

Denys N. Op. cit. Т. I. P. 11.

522

Le Roi a son ambassadeur en Angleterre. A Paris, le 30 Janvier 1658 // Collection de manuscrits. T. I. P. 152.

523

Le Roi a son ambassadeur en Angleterre. A Paris, le 7 octobre 1658 // Ibid. T. I. P. 153-154.

524

Representation by the French Ambassador of the Complaint of the Company of New France in America. London. Nov. 1658 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 469-470.

525

Col. Thos. Temple to [Lord Fienes and Company]. Boston [New England]. Dec. 27, 1658 // Ibid. P. 471.

526

Minutes of Articles Proposed by Capt. Breedon on the Part of Col. Thos. Temple, Lieut. Gen. of Nova Scotia to Lord Fienes and Others. 1659 // Ibid. P. 473-474.

527

Эйри О. Реставрация Стюартов и Людовик XIV от Вестфальского до Нимвегенского мира. СПб., 1896. С. 85.

528

Там же. С. 86; см. также: Грин Дж. Р. История английского народа: В 4 т. Т. III. M., 1892. С. 297.

529

Эйри О. Указ. соч. С. 97.

530

См.: Борисов Ю.В. Дипломатия Людовика XIV. М., 1990. С. 148.

531

См.: Memoire de Du Bois d'Avogour au Ministre, le 4 aout 1663 // Bulletin des recherches historiques. 1930. Vol. 36. P. 12-23.

532

Talon a Colbert, lе 13 novembre 1666 // Rapport de l'archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1930/1931. P. 55.

533

Toynbee A.J. A Study of History. Abridgement of Volumes I-VI by D. C. Sommerwell. New York; London, 1947. P. 97.

534

См., напр.: Petition of Thomas Elliott, one of the Grooms of the Bedchamber, to the King. [July 17] 1660 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I: 1574-1660. London, 1860. P. 484; Petition of Sir Lewis Kirke, John Kirke, and Francis Berkeley, to the Committee for Fbreign Plantations. [July 19] 1660 // Ibid. P. 484; Petition of Colonel John Blount, and Ladies Mary and Jane Alexander, Daughters of the Late Earl of Stirling, Consering Nova Scotia. 1660 // Ibid. P. 493.

535

См.: Grant of the Office of Governor of the Countries and Territories Called l'Acadie, and Part of the Country Called Nova Scotia, to Mark Harrison. Aug 6, 1661 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V: America and West Indies, 1661-1668. London, 1880. P. 51. No 151; Grant to Thos. Breedon of London, Mercant, During Life of the Office of Governor of l'Acadie and Part of Nova Scotia. Sept. 23, 1661 // Ibid. P. 57. No 174.

536

Warrant to Col. Thos. Temple. Dec. 9, 1661 // Ibid. P. 62. No 193.

537

Claim by the French Ambassador in Council for the Restitution of Acadia. Feb. 7, 1662. Whitehall // Ibid. P. 73. No 225.

538

Answer to the Ambassador of France, or Rather Mons. LeBourne, His Claim to Acadia and Nova Scotia. Feb. 7, 1662. Whitehall // Ibid. P. 73. No 226.

539

Feiling K. British Foreign Policy, 1660-1672. London, 1930. P. 70.

540

См.: Answer to the French Ambassador's Claim to the Forts and Countries in America (Nova Scotia), Exhibited in the Behalf of the Lord La Tour, Temple, and Crowne, Proprietors. 1662 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 77. No. 241.

541

См. также: Extrait de la lettre du Comte d'Estrades au Roi du 13 mars 1662 // Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne et de ceux de Sa Ma-jeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droit respectifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. T. II. Amsterdam, 1755. P. 545.

542

См.: Petition of Thomas Temple to the King and Privy Council. [Feb. 26] 1662 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 77. No 240; The Title of the English to Nova Scotia, and the Commodities it Yields. 1662 // Ibid. P. 78. No 242.

543

См.: Grant to Thos Temple of the Office of Governor of Nova Scotia and Acadie, and Other Parts in America for Life. July 10, 1662 // Ibid. P. 96. No 322; Commission to Thos. Temple for the government of Acadie and Part of Nova Scotia. July 10, 1662 // Ibid. P. 96. No 323; Bounds of Sir Thomas Temple's Patent of Nova Scotia. July 1662 // Ibid. P. 101-102. No 340.

544

См.: Extrait de la lettre du Roi a M. le Comte d'Estrades, du 4 mars 1662 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 545.

545

Extrait de la lettre du Roi a M. le Comte d'Estrades, du 18 mars 1662 // Ibid. P. 550-551.

546

См.: Lavisse E. Histoire de la France illustree. Depuis des origines jusqu'a la revolution: 9 t. T. VII, Pt. 2. Paris, 1900-1911. P. 284-285.

547

Борисов IO.В. Указ. соч. С. 150-151.

548

The King to Sir Thos. Temple. Whitehall. Feb. 22, 1666 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 357-358. No 1136.

549

The King to the Governor and Council of Connecticut. Feb. 22, 1666 // Ibid. P. 357. No 1134.

550

Ibid.

551

The King to [Sir Thomas Temple, Governor of Nova Scotia]. 1666 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 358. No 1137.

552

The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: In 73 vols / Ed. by R. G. Thwaites. Vol. L. Cleveland, 1896-1901. P. 134.

553

A Relation of the Governor of Canada His March with 600 Volunteers into the Territories of His Royal Highness the Duke of York in America (February 1666) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Vol. III. Albany, 1853-1887. P. 118.

554

Colonel Nicolls to the Council of Massachusetts, July the 6th 1666 // Ibid. Vol. III. P. 120.

555

Samuel Wills to Colonel Nicolls, Hartford, July 11th 1666 // Ibid. P. 120-121.

556

John Winthrop, Governor of Connecticut, to Sec. Lord Arlington. Boston, NewEngland. Oct. 25 1666 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 417.No 1295.

557

См.: Sir Thos. Temple to Sec. Lord Arlington. Boston. March 10, 1667 // Ibid.P. 455. No 1441.

558

Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967. P. 92.

559

См.: Governor Tracy to the Commissaries at Albany, Quebec, 14th July 1666 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 129-130; Governor Tracy to the Commissaries at Albany, Quebec, 22th July 1666 // Ibid. P. 131; Governor Tracy to Colonel Nicolls, Quebec, April 30th 1667 // Ibid. P. 152-154.

560

Actc du Roy d'Angleterre. Le 7 fevrier 1668 // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnD. Rcgistre X. F. 304.

561

European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies: In 4 vols / Ed. by F. G. Davenport. Vol. II. Washington, 1917-1936. P. 132-142.

562

Hannay J. The History of Acadia from Its First Discovery to Its Surrender to England by the Treaty of Paris. St John, 1879. P. 206.

563

The King to Sir Thos. Temple, Governor of Nova Scotia. Whitehall. [Nov.] 1667 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 520. No 1638.

564

French Memorial, Being Brief Extracts of Documents Explaining the Business of l'Acadie. Dec. 14/24, 1667 // Ibid. P. 525. No 1644.

565

The King to Sir Thomas Temple. Whitehall. Dec. 31, 1667 // Ibid. P. 528. No 1654.

566

См.: Declaration of the King Concerning l'Acadie. 1668 // Ibid. P. 549. No 1700; Proclamation of the King Concerning the Cession of Acadie, Cayenne, &:c to the French. 1668 // Ibid. P. 550. No 1701.

567

The King to Sir Thomas Temple, Governor of Nova Scotia. Aug. 1, 1668 // Ibid. Vol. V. P. 600-601. No 1815.

568

См.: [М. de Morillon Du Bourg] to the Western Company of France. Boston. Nov. 9, 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 622-623. No 1868; Reponse du Chevalier Thomas Temple du 6/16 novembre 1668 a la demande faite de la Nouvelle Ecosse, pour le Roi de France, par M. de Bourg // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 302.

569

Sir Thos. Temple to the Lords of Council. Boston. Nov. 24, 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 626-627. No 1877.

570

См: Memoires des Commissaires. T. II. P. 302.

571

См.: [М. de Morillon Du Bourg] to the Western Company of France. Boston. Nov. 9, 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 622-623. No 1868.

572

Memoires des Commissaires. Т. II. P. 303-304.

573

Ibid. P. 304.

574

Lettre du Chevaier Thomas Temple aux Lords du Conseil du 24 novembre 1668 // Ibid. T. II. P. 298-302; Sir Thos. Temple to the Lords of Council. Boston. Nov. 24, 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 626-627. No 1877.

575

См., напр.: Premier extrait d'un Memoire de Guillaume Crowne Ecuyer… // Memoires dcs Commissaires… T. II. P. 278-279; The Case of William Crowne, Esq., Proprietor in Part of Nova Scotia or l'Acadie. 1668 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. V. P. 596-597. No 1809.

576

Ordre definitif de Charles II Roi d'Angleterre, au Chevalier Temple pour la reddition de l'Acadie, du 6 aout 1669 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 313-318.

577

См., напр.: Williamson J. A. A Short History of British Expansion: The Old Colonial Empire: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London, 1930. P. 269.

578

Savelle M. Op. cit. P. 93.

579

European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 229-240.

580

См.: Proceedings and Debates of British Parliament Respecting North America. Vol. I-V / Ed. by L.F. Stock. Vol. I. Washington, 1924-1941. P. 412-415.

581

Цит. но: Histoire des colonies francaises et de l'expansion de la France dans le Monde: 4 t. / Ed. par G. Hanotaux, A. Martineau. T. I: L'Amerique / Par Ch. de La Ronciere, J.Tramonds, E. Lauviere. Paris, 1929. P. 210.

582

Memoire sur l'Acadie (1682) // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoircs et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. I. Quebec, 1883-1885. P. 293-294.

583

Memoire de l'Ambassadeur de la France sur l'Acadie. Londres, le 6 novembre, 1684 // Ibid. P. 329-330.

584

Memoire de l'Ambassadeur de la France, presente au Roi d'Angleterre. Le 16 Janvier 1685 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 326-327.

585

Rawlyк G. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts: A Study of Massachusetts-Nova Scotia Relations 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973. P. 40-41.

586

См.: Daviault P. Le Baron de Saint-Castin, Chef Abenaquis. Montreal, 1939. P. 55-61.

587

Moreau C. Histoire de l'Acadie Frangoise (Amerique septentrionale). De 1598 a 1755. Paris, 1873. P. 301.

588

Hutchinson Papers: In 2 vols / Ed. by W. H. Whitmore and W. S. Appleton. Vol. I. Albany, 1856. P. 225.

589

Цит. по: Rawlyk G. A. Op. cit. P. 43.

590

См.: Andros to the Committee of Trade and Plantations, November, 1677 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 256.

591

Commission of Colonel Dongan to be Governor of New York. September 30, 1683 // Ibid. P. 328-329.

592

См.: [Dongan] A Messieurs les Frangois qui habitent parmy les Indiens a Pe-maquid (1683) // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 308-309.

593

Mcmoire touchant le Canada et l'Acadie envoye par M. de Meules // Nouvelles annales dcs Voyages et des sciences geographiques. 4e serie. 5e annee. T. 101 (Annee 1844. Mars. T. 1).

594

См.: Sir John Werden to Governor Andros, May 7th 1677 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 247.

595

См.: Goldstein R. A. French — Iroquois Diplomatic and Military Relations, 1609-1701. The Hague; Paris, 1969. P. 101.

596

См.: Clark A. II., Innis D. Q. The Roots of Canadian Geography // Canada: A Geographical Interpretation / Ed. by J.Warkentin. Toronto; London; Sydney; Wellington, 1968. P. 30-31.

597

См.: Snow D. R. The Iroquois. Oxford; Cambridge (Mass), 1994. P. 124.

598

Об особенностях ирокезской дипломатии см.: The History and Culture of Iroquois Diplomacy: An Interdisciplinary Guide to the Treaties of the Six Nations and their League / Ed. by F. Jennings. Syracuse, 1985.

599

La Barre to Dongan, June 15th 1684 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 99-100.

600

Jennings F. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire. The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York; London, 1984. P. 180.

601

Dongan to La Barre, June 24th 1684 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Albany, 1853. Vol. I. P. 100-102.

602

Gameau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 5-e ed. 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1913. P. 317-318.

603

Lettre du Roy a Monsieur de La Barre. Fontainbleau, le 5 Aoust 1683 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 310.

604

Цит. по: Desrosier L.-P. Iroquoisie: 4 t. Т. 3. Quebec, 1999. P. 221.

605

См.: Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 3 t. T. II: Du Regime Royal au Traite d'Utrecht, 1663-1713. Montreal, 1960-1966. P. 119.

606

См.: Presents of the Onondagas to Onontio at La Famine, the 5th September 1684 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 236-239.

607

Jennings F. Op. cit. P. 186.

608

См.: Ibid. P. 185.

609

Instructions to M. de Denonville, March 10th 1685 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 271-271.

610

Sir John Werden to Governor Dongan, December 4th 1684 // Ibid. Vol. III. P. 353.

611

Andrews Ch. M. The Colonial Period of American History: In 4 vols. Vol. III. New Haven, 1934-1936. P. 122.

612

Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century: In 4 vols. Vol. II. New York; London, 1904. P. 426.

613

Memoire touchant le Canada et l'Acadie envoye par M. de Meules // Nouvelles annates… T. 101.

614

M. de Seignelay to Mr. Barillon, Versailles, March 10th 1685 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 269.

615

Governor Dongan to M. de Denonville, 26th July 1686 // Ibid. Vol. III. P. 460-461.

616

M. de Denonville to Governor Dongan, 1st October 1686 // Ibid. P. 461-462.

617

Governor Dongan to M. de Denonville, 1st December 1686 // Ibid. P. 462-463.

618

Memoir, November 8th 1686 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 297-298.

619

Lettre du Roy a Monsieur de La Barre. Fontainbleau, le 5 Aoust 1683 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 310.

620

См.: Nute G. L. Caesars of Wilderness: Medar Chouard Sieur des Groseillers, and Pierre Esprit Radisson. New York, 1943. P. 144, 153, 186.

621

См.: European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 256-260.

622

Remarques sur le projet de traite communique par les Commissaires Anglois // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique. Angleterre. Vol. 160.

623

См.: Ibid. F. 1.

624

European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 319-323.

625

Savelle M. Op. cit. P. 108.

626

Zeller G. Histoire des relations internationales. T. III: Les temps modernes. Pt 2: De Louis XIV a 1789. Paris, 1955. P. 74.

627

См.: Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 579.

628

См.: Pillage faict par les Anglois de la Nouvelle Angleterre (1688) // Collection dc manuscrits… T. I. P. 428-429; Memoire touchant les prises qui ont este faictes par les anglois de la Nouvelle Angleterre le 10 a 15 aoust, 1688 // Ibid. P. 429-431.

629

Baudry R. Des Friches de Menneval // Dictionnaire biografique du Canada. T. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebes, 1969. P. 190.

630

Cerbelaud Salagnac G. Abbadie de Saint-Castain // Ibid. T. II. P. 6.

631

Randolph to Povey, June 2 1688 // Edward Randolph; Including His Letters and Official Papers from the New England, Middle and Southern Colonies in America, with Other Documents Relating Chiefly to the Vacating of the Royal Charter of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1676-1713: In 7 vols / Ed. by R. N. Toppan and A. Th. С Goodrich. Vol. IV. Boston, 1899 (reprint-New York, 1967). P. 224-225.

632

См.: Belknap J. The History of New Hampshire: In 2 vols. T. I. Philadelphia, 1812. P. 196.

633

Lanctot G. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 138.

634

French Conquest of Seneca Country // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 334.

635

Established of the French at Niagara // Ibid. P. 335.

636

Lanctot G. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 139.

637

См.: Perrot N. Memoire sul les moeurs, coustumes et religion de l'Amerique septentrionale / Publie par R. P. J. Tailhan. Leipzig; Paris, 1864 (reprint — 1968). P. 141.

638

Governor Dongan to M. de Denonville, 9th September 1687 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 472-475.

639

Propositions of Governor Dongan to Five Nations, 8 February 1687/88 // Ibid. P. 533.

640

Declaration of Neutrality by Three of the Iroquois Nations. Montreal, 15th June, 1688 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 384.

641

La Hontan L.-A. de Lom d'Arce, baron de. Voyages dans l'Amerique septentrionale: 2 t. T. I. La Haye, 1705. P. 165-171.

642

Belmont F. Vachon, de. Histoire du Canada. Quebec, 1840. P. 29.

643

La Hontan L.-A. de Lom d'Arce, baron de. Op. cit. T. I. P. 271.

644

Traite provisionnel concernant l'Amerique entre le Roi de France et le Roi d'Angleterre. Conclu a Whitehall, le 1/11 decembre 1687 // Memoire des Commis-saires… T. II. P. 89-92.

645

Цит. по: Savelle M. Op. cit. P. 109.

646

Memoire des Commissaires… Т. П.Р. 70.

647

Ibid. P. 71.

648

Memorials, etc, between the French Ambassador and English Commissioners about New York Affairs // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 506.

649

Ibid. P. 507-508.

650

Ibid. P. 508.

651

Instrument for Preventing Acts of Hostility in America. December 1/11, 1687 // Ibid. P. 505.

652

Memoir to Serve for Instruction to the Marquis de Denonville, Governor and Lieutenant-General of New France, Respecting the Information to be Given on the Subject, of the Differences between the French and English Relative to the Title to the Countries in North America. 8th March 1688 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 371.

653

Memoire du Roi au Srs Marquis de Denonville et de Champigny. A Versailles, le ler May, HIS!) // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 448.

654

Peckham H.H. The Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago; London, 1964. P. 1.

655

The London Gazette. N 2452. From Thursday May 9 to Sunday May 13, 1689.

656

См., напр: История Европы: В 8 т. Т. 4: Европа нового времени (XVII-XVIII века) М. 1994. С. 208-209.

657

См.: Cuttridge С.Н. The Colonial Policy of William III in America and West India. CamhiHhir. 1922. P. 46.

658

Project of the Chevalier de Calliere, Governor of Montreal and Commanding by commission the Troops and Military of Canada, On the Present state of the Affairs of that Country. January 1689 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Vol. IX. Albany, 1853-1887. Р. 404.

659

Ibid. P. 404-405.

660

Ibid. P. 405-406.

661

Ibid. P. 407-408.

662

Memoir of Chevalier de Calliere to My Lord the Marquis de Seignelay. February 1689 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 411-412.

663

См.: Observations on the Project of Attack on New York. Versailles, 24th April 1689 // Ibid. P. 415.

664

Louis XIV to Messrs. de Denonville and de Champigny. Versailles, 1st May1689 // Ibid. P. 416-417.

665

См.: Records of the Taking Possession, in His Majesty's Name, of the Bay dePuants, of the Lake and Rivers of the Outagamis, and Maskoutins, of the riverViskonche, and that of the Mississippi, the country of the Nadouesioux, the rivers Ste Croix and St. Peters, and other places more remote. 8th of May 1689 // Ibid. Vol. IX.

666

Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII: America and West Indies, 1689-1692. London, 1901. No 1.

667

Journal of Lords of Trade and Plantations. April 26, 1689 // Calendar of State Papers, olonial Series. Vol. XIII. P. 32. No 90.

668

Цит. по: Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto, 1965. P. 196-197.

669

См.: Desrosier L.-P. Iroquoisie: 4 t. T. 4. Quebec, 1999. P. 33.

670

Memoir to Serve as Instruction for Count de Frontenac Respecting the Expedition Against New York, 7th June 1689 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 422-426.

671

Louis XIV to Count Frontenac and M. de Champigny, Versailles, 14th July 1690 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 452.

672

Цит. по: Colden С. The History of Five Indian Nations in Canada, which are Dependent of the Province of New York in America, and are the Barrier between the English and French in That Part of the World. London, 1747. P. 105-112.

673

Schuyler to the Concil of Connecticut, 15 Feb. 1690 // O'Callaghan E. B. Documentary History of the State of New York. Vol. I-IV. Vol. I. Albany, 1849-1851. P. 307.

674

См.: Ibid. P. 297-312; Relation de Monsegniat, 1689-1690 // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. I. Quebec, 1883. P. 488-492.

675

Цит. по: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. Vol. 2. New York, 1983. P. 161.

676

Mather С. Magnalia Christi Americana: In 2 vols. Vol. II (Book II, Sect. 11). Hartford, 1820. P. 603.

677

Relation de Monsegniat, 1689-1690 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 496-498.

678

Цит. по: Lorin H. Le Comte de Frontenac. Etude sur le Canada frangais a la fin du XVII-e siecle. Paris, 1895. P. 369.

679

См.: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in North America, 1607-1763. New York; London, 1973. P. 86-87.

680

Цит. по: Parkman F. France and England in North America. Vol. 2. P. 161.

681

Цит. по: Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV, 1663-1701. Toronto, 1964. P. 172.

682

См.: The Livingston Indian Records, 1666-1723 / Ed. by L. H. Leder. Gettysberg, 1956. P. 160.

683

Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. P. 227.

684

Так назывался его памфлет, посвященный событиям этого периода, см.: Mather С. Decennium luctuosum: An History of Remarkable Occurrences in the Long War, which New England Hath Had with the Indian Salvages, from the Year 1688, to the Year 1698. Boston, 1699; текст этого памфлета см. также в: Narratives of the Indian Wars / Ed. by Ch. H. Lincoln. New York, 1951.

685

Hradstreet to Lords of Trade. October 26, 1689 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. P. 167.

686

Narratives of the Indian Wars. P. 187.

687

См.: Hawlyk C. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts. A Study of Massachusetts-Nova Scotia Relations: 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973. P. 57-58.

688

См.: Phillips J. D. Salem in the Eighteenth Century. Boston, 1937. P. 24.

689

См.: Observation sur l'estat present de l'Acadie (1688) // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 472-473.

690

См.: Rawlyk G.A. Op. cit. P. 60-61.

691

Об этом см., напр.: Miller P. The New England Mind from Colony to Province. Boston, 1966. P. 149-172.

692

Е. Prout Statement. December 16 1689: In 8 vols // The Documentary History of the State of Maine. 1st Series / Ed. by J. P. Baxter. Vol. V. Portland, 1897. P. 19.

693

Mather C. The Present State of New England. Boston, 1690. P. 32-36.

694

Ibid. P. 38.

695

Ibid. P. 45.

696

См.: Journal of Benjamin Bullivant. May 19, 1690 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. P. 264.

697

Payment of Soldiers, March 20 1690 // The Documentary History of the State of Maine. 1st Series. Vol. V. P. 60-61.

698

Brebner J. B. New England's Ontpost: Acadia before the Conquest of Canada. New York, 1927. P. 50.

699

Pkips W. A Journal of the Proceedings in the Late Expedition to Port-Royal. Boston, 1690. P. 3-6.

700

См.: An Account of the Silver and Effects which Mr. Phips Keeps Back from Mr. Meneval // Massachusetts Historical Society Collection. 3rd Series. Vol. I. P. 115.

701

Phips W. Op. cit. P. 8-9.

702

Ibid. P. 11.

703

См.: Ward Н.М. Colonial America, 1607-1763. Prentice Hall, 1991. P. 258.

704

Bradstreet to Leisler. March 25th, 1690 // The Documentary History of the State of Maine. 1st Series. Vol. V. P. 66.

705

Peckham H. H. The Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago, 1964. P. 33.

706

Rawlyk G. A. Op. cit. Р. 69; см. также: Guttridge G. H. Op. cit. P. 50.

707

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 179-180.

708

Mather C. Pietas in Patriam: the Life of His Excellency Sir William Phips knight // Mather C. Magnalia Christi Americana. Vol. 2. (Book II, Sect. 11) P. 167-178.

709

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 180.

710

Цит. по: Barnes V. F. The Rise of William Phips // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 3. July. P. 292.

711

Mather C. Pietas in Patriam. P. 171.

712

Guttridge G. H. Op. cit. P. 51.

713

The Revolutionary Government of New York to the Earl of Shrewsbury. June 23, 1690. New York // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. America and West Indies. Vol. XIII. P. 285-286. No 955.

714

Lieutenant-Governor Nicholson to the Lords of Trade // Ibid. P. 339-340. No 1164.

715

Lettre pastorale de Mgr de St-Vallier // 1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege / Ed. par E. Myrand. Montreal, 1925. P. 111.

716

Les Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec, 1636-1716. Composees par les Rev. Meres J.F. Juchereau de St. Ignace et M. A. Duplessis de Ste. Helene anciennes Religieuses de ce Monastere / Ed. par Dom A. Jamet. Quebec, 1939 (Reimpression en facsimile — 1984). P. 249.

717

Это письмо не сохранилось, и о его содержании известно из свидетельств современников, которые передают его не совсем одинаково; см. различные варианты: 1090: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 26, 46, 80.

718

Los Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 250.

719

Ibid.

720

См.: 1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 27.

721

См.: Ibid.

722

Les Annates de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 254-255.

723

Гигктап F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 200.

724

См.: 1090: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 33.

725

Различные данные о потерях Массачусетса см.: Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 'Л t. Т. II: Du Regime royale au traite d'Utrecht, 1663-1713. Montreal, 1963. I\ 121; H)9(): Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 34; Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. No 1373.

726

См.: Abstract of a Letter from Mr Samuel Myles, Minister at Boston. December 12, 1690 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. America and West India, 1689-1692. P. 368-369. No 1239.

727

Mather C. Pietas in Patriam. Vol. 2. P. 172.

728

Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 99.

729

См.: Relation de Phips // 1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 33.

730

Lettro du Gouverneur de Frontenac au Ministre (le 12 novembre 1690) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 43.

731

1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 110.

732

См.: Major Peter Schuyler's Journal of His Expedition to Canada (1691) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 805.

733

Lanctot G. Op. cit. T. II. P. 165-166.

734

Governor Sloughter to the Governors of the Several Provinces. Fort William Henry, 11th July 1691 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 785.

735

Governor and Council of Connecticut to Governor Sloughter. Hartford, July 14th, Vol.III // Ibid. P. 786-787.

736

См.: Maryland Committee to Governor Sloughter, July 29 1691 // Ibid. P. 788-789.

737

См.: Commander-in-Chief and the Council to Lord Nottingham (8th January 1691/92) // Ibid. Vol. III. P. 812-813.

738

См.: Instruction to Benjamin Fletcher, Esquire, Governor of New York (7th March 1691/92) // Ibid. P. 818-823.

739

The Queen to Sir William Phips (11th October 1692) // Ibid. P. 855-856.

740

The King to the Governor Fletcher (23 February 1692/93) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 12.

741

Governor Fletcher to Mr. Blathwayt (New York, 8th March 1692/93) // Ibid. P. 13.

742

Chidley Brooke to Governor Fletcher. August 2, 1693. Boston // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIV: America and West Indies, 1693-1696. London, 1903. P. 137. No 486.

743

Sir Willam Phips to Governor Fletcher (Boston, September 18, 1693) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 67-68.

744

См., напр.: Barnes V. F. Phippius Maximus // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I. No 4.

745

Governor Fletcher to the Committee of Trade (New York, 10th November 1693) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 73.

746

Цит. по: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 293.

747

Colden C. Op. cit. P. 112.

748

Answer of the Five Nations to Governor Sloughter's Address // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 776.

749

См.: Propositions of the Senecas and Mohawks at the Albany and the Answer Thereunto (4th September 1691) // Ibid. P. 806-807.

750

Описание этой кампании см: Memoire sur le Canada, 1682-1712 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 598-600.

751

Journal of Governor Fletcher's Visit to Albany. September, 1696 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 237-238.

752

Order in Council Referring Certain Papers Back to the Lords of Trade. At the Council Chamber in Whitehall the 20th day of August 1696 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 170.

753

См.: Governor Fletcher to Mr. Blathwayt (New York, September 18th 1696) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 204-205.

754

См.: Memorial of Messrs. Brooke and Nicolls Relating to the Defense of New York (13 November 1696) // Ibid. P. 244.

755

См.: Earl of Bellomont to the Board of Trade (16 September 1698) // Ibid. P. 366.

756

См.: Barnes V. F. The Rise of William Phips // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 3. July. P. 292.

757

Цит. по: Barnes V. F. Phippius Maximus. P. 544-545.

758

The King to the Governor Fletcher (23 February 1692/93) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 12.

759

См.: Minutes of the General Assembly of Massachusetts. June 12, 1693 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIV: America and West Indies, January 1693 — 14 May 1696. London, 1903. P. 118. No 410.

760

Sir Francis Wheeler to Governor Sir William Phips. July 8, 1693 // Ibid. P. 124. No. 441.

761

Governor Sir William Phips to Sir Francis Wheeler. July 12, 1693. Boston // Ibid. P. 128-129. No. 452.

762

Governor Sir William Phips to Sir Francis Wheeler. July 27, 1693. Boston // Ibid. P. 133. No. 475.

763

Minutes of Counsil of Massachusetts. July 26, 1693 // Ibid. P. 133. No. 474.

764

Фипс лично признал это; см.: Governor Sir William Phips to the Earl of Nottingham. Boston, September 11, 1693 // Ibid. P. 156. No 545.

765

См., напр.: Minutes of Counsil of New York. July 17, 1693//Ibid. P. 131. No 460.

766

Governor Sir William Phips to the Earl of Nottingham. Boston, September 11, 1693 // Ibid. P. 156. N 545.

767

См.: Dictionary of American Biography: In 22 vols. Vol. VII. London; New York, 1931. p. 551-552; см. также: Stacey С. P. Phips // Dictionnaire biographique du Canada. Vol. I: 1000-1700. Toronto; Quebec, 1966. P. 558.

768

Memoir on the Present State of Canada, and the aid required to be extended to it for its preservation (1691) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 508.

769

См.: Ponchartrain a Frontenac, le 23 juillet 1692 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 103-104.

770

См.: Journal of Benjamin Bullivant of Affairs in New England from the Date of Sir Edmund Andros Departure // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. P. 265. No 885.

771

Governor Fletcher to Earl of Nottingham. October 5, 1693. New York // Ibid. Vol. XIV. P. 169. No 603.

772

См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century: Letters, Journals and Memoirs of Joseph Robineau de Villebon, Commandant in Acadia, 1690-1700 and Other Contemporary Documents / Ed. by J.C.Webster. St John, 1934. P. 200.

773

Хартию Массачусетса 1691 г. см.: The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial chart cis and other Organic Laws of the United States: In 2 Pts / Сотр. by B. P. Poore. Pt 1. Washington, 1877. P. 947.

774

Inst ruction au sieur de Villebon, commendant a l'Acadie. Au camp devant Mons, le 7 avril НИИ // Collection des manuscrits… T. II. P. 45-47.

775

См.: Mcmoirc du Roi a Frontanac (le 7 avril 1691) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province do Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 55.

776

Lettre du Roy au sieur de Villebon. A Versailles, Avril 1690 // Collections de manuscrits… T. II. P. 82-83.

777

См., напр.: Nouvelles de l'Acadie // Ibid. P. 127.

778

См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 252.

779

Ibid.

780

Leach P. K. Arms for Empire. P. 107.

781

Об этом эпизоде упоминают Мэзер, Хатчинсон и другие хронисты Новой Англии. См., напр.: Mather С. Decennium luctuosum… P. 263-266.

782

Lanctot G. Op. cit. Т. II. P. 166.

783

См.: Nouvelles de l'Acadie // Collection des manuscrits… T. II. P. 127.

784

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 255 (примечание).

785

См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 40-41.

786

Canada and Its Provinces: A History of the Canadian People and Their Institutions: In 22 vols / Ed. by A.Shortt and A. Doughty. T. XIII. Pt 1. P. 57.

787

Governor Sir William Phips to the Earl of Nottingham, Boston, September 11, 1693 // Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. Vol. XIV. P. 156.

788

См., напр.: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944. P. 159-163; Daviault P. Le Baron de Saint-Castin, Chef Abenaquis. Montreal, 1939. P. 109-110.

789

Treaty of Peace Concluded with the Eastern Indians at Fort Pemaquid, 11 August 1693 // Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. Vol. XIV. P. 157.

790

Canada and Its Provinces. Vol. XIII, Pt 1. P. 57.

791

at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 39; см. также: Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebec, 1969. P. 449.

792

См.: Southack's Instructions. March 31, 1693 // The Documentary History of the State of Maine. 1st Series. Vol. V. P. 379.

793

Dictionary of Canadian Biography. T. II. P. 271.

794

Rawlyk G.A. Op. cit. P. 79.

795

Resume d'une lettre de monsieur de Villebon au ministre. Au Port Royal, le 19 septembre (1694) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 158.

796

Van Deventer D. The Emergence of Provincial New Hampshire: 1623-1741. Baltimore; London, 1976. P. 68.

797

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 264.

798

См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 55, 57.

799

Belknap J. The History of New Hampshire: In 2 vols. Vol. I. Philadelphia, 1812. P. 217.

800

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 273.

801

Charlevoix P. F. X. de Histoire et description generate de la Nouvelle France: 3 t. T. II. Paris, 1744. P. 179.

802

Ibid.

803

Mather С. Magnalia Christi Americana. Т. II. P. 633.

804

Charlevoix P. F. X. de Op. cit. T. II. P. 181.

805

The History of Philip's War / Ed. by S. G. Drake. Boston, 1827. P. 232-233.

806

Ibid. P. 233-234.

807

См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 89-94.

808

См.: Rawlyk G.A. Op. cit. P. 83-84.

809

См., напр.: Memoire du Roy au Gouverneur de Frontenac et a l'intendant Bochart de Chainpigny. 14 juillet 1690 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 34.

810

Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 144.

811

См., напр.: Canada and Its Provinces. Vol. I. Toronto, 1913. P. 180-181.

812

См., напр.: Potier B. Le Moyne d'Iberville, Pierre // Dictionnaire biographique du Canada. T. II: 1701-1740. P. 409.]b9

813

Rich E. E. The History of Hudson's Bay Company: In 2 vols. Vol. I. P. 346.

814

Canada and Its Provinces. Vol. I. P. 181.

815

Цит. по: Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV, 1663-1701. P. 197.

816

Об этом см. подробнее: Pritchard J. «Le Profit et la Gloire»: The French Navy's Alliance with Private Enterprise in the Defence of Newfoundland, 1691-1697 // Newfoundland Studies. 1999. Vol. XV, No 2. P. 161-175.

817

Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. T. II. P. 75.

818

См.: Baudry R. Mombeton de Brouillan, Jean-Francois de // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II. P. 479.

819

См.: Piojct pour l'execution sur les establissements des anglois de l'isle de Ter-rcneuvc // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnC. Registre I. F. 230-231.

820

Prowse D. W. A History of Newfoundland from the English, Colonial and Foreign Records. London, 1896. P. 212.

821

См., напр.: Taillemite E. Saint-Clair Pierre do // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II. P. 590; Pritchard J. Op. cit. P. 160 167.

822

См. подробнее: Janzen O. U. New Light on the Origins of Fort William at St John's Newfoundland, 1693-1696 // Newfoundland Quarterly. Vol. LXXIII, No 2 (Fall 1987). P. 24-31.

823

См.: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 210.

824

Biouillan «Ч Pontchartrain. Le 12 octobre 1696 // Archives des Colonies. Serie F3. Registry LIV. F. 358-359, 360 v.

825

Цит. по: Lanctot G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 247.

826

См.: Instructions a Monsieur lу Marquis de Nesmond. A Versailles, lc 21 avril 1697 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 263-264.

827

Proceedings of Board Respecting New York Memorial. At a Meeting of His Majesty's Commissioners for Trade and Plantations. Whitehall, September 12th 1696 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 185.

828

См.: Mr. de Lagny to M. de Ponchartrain. Plan of an Expedition against Boston and Manhattan, presented to the Minister, Paris 20th January 1697 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 659-662.

829

См.: Memoire sur l'entreprise de Baston. A Versailles, le 21 avril 1697 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 268-273.

830

Instructions a Monsieur le Marquis de Nesmond. A Versailles, le 21 avril 1697 // Ibid. P. 265.

831

Ibid. P. 266.

832

Ibid.

833

См.: Memoire du Roy pour le Gouverneur de Frontenac et l'intendant Bochart de Champgny. A Versailles, le 27 avril 1697 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1928/1929. P. 328-335.

834

См.: Lettre du Gouverneur de Frontenac au ministre (le 15 octobre 1697) // Ibid. P. 339.

835

См.: Lagrelle A. Notes et documents sur la paix de Ryswick. Lille, 1894. P. 4-5.

836

Memoire presente a la Cour de Suede par Monsieur le Comte d'Avaux Ambas-sadeur de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne, contenant des conditions de Paix a I'egard de l'Espagne, Etats Generaux des Provinces-Unies des Pays-Bas, Eveche de Liege Szc // Actes et memoires des negociations de la paix de Ryswick: 2 t. T. I. La Haye, 1707. P. 39-40.

837

Le roi Louis XIV а М. le comte d'Avaux. Le 5 Novembre 1693, a Marly // Negociations de monsieur le comte d'Avaux ambassadeur extraordinaire a la cour de Suede, pendant les annees 1693, 1697, 1698, publiees par <…> J. A. Wijnne: 4 t. T. I. Utrecht, 1882. P. 465-466.

838

European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies: In 4 vols / Ed. by F. G. Davenport. Vol. II. Washington, 1917-1937. P. 354.

839

См.: Les grands traites du regne de Louis XIV: 3 t / Ed. par H. Vast. T. II. Paris, 1893-1899. P. 155.

840

Цит. по: Legrelle A. Op. cit. P. 49.

841

Memoire touchant les Conditions de Paix, offertes aux Alliez par le Roi de France (1695) // Actes et memoires des negotiations de la paix de Ryswick. T. II. P. 62-63.

842

См.: European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 355.

843

Projet de Messieurs les Ambassadeurs d'Angleterre pour le Traite de Paix avec la France, presente au Mediateur le 8/18 Juillet 1697 // Actes et memoires des negotiations de la paix de Ryswick. T. II. P. 191-192.

844

См.: Saint-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. La preponderance francaise. Louis XIV (1661-1715). Paris, 1944. P. 377.

845

Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 330.

846

Wolf J. B. The Emergence of the Great Powers, 1685-1715. New York, 1951. P. 50.

847

William III to the Earl of Portland. Dieren, August 28, 1697 // Letters of William HI, and Louis XIV, and of Their Ministers; Illustrative of the Domestic and Foreign Policy of England from the Peace of Ryswick to the Accession of Philip V of Spain, 1697 to 1700: In 2 vols / Ed. by P. Grimblot. Vol. I. London, 1848. P. 100.

848

European Treaties… Vol. II. P. 360-365.

849

Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967. P. 112.

850

См. подробно: Thomson M. A. Louis XIV and William III, 1689-1697 // English Historical Review. 1961. Vol. LXXVI, No 298. January. P. 37-59.

851

Churchill W.S. A History of the English-Speaking Peoples: In 4 vols. Vol. Ill: The Age of Revolution. London, 1957. P. 14.

852

Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. P. 268.

853

Richter D.K. Native Peoples of North America and the Eighteenth-Century British Empire // The Oxford History of British Empire: In 5 vols. Vol. II. Oxford; New York, 1998. P. 354.

854

См., напр.: Louis-Jarais G. L'Empire Francais d'Amerique, 1534-1803. Paris, 1938. P. 188-189.

855

Lenman В. P. Colonial Wars and Imperial Instability, 1688-1793 // The Oxford History of British Empire. Vol. II. P. 152.

856

См.: Sosin J. M. English America and Imperial Inconstancy: The Rise of Provincial Autonomy, 1696-1715. Lincoln; London, 1985. P. 6, 20.

857

См.: Fregault G. La Guerre de la Conquete. Montreal; Paris, 1955. P. 18.

858

Zeller G. Histoire des relations internationales. T. Ill: Les temps modernes. Pt 2: De Louis XIV a 1789. Paris, 1955. P. 74.

859

Ср., напр.: Thomson M. A. Op. cit.; Wolf J. В. Op. cit.

860

Rgerton H. E. A Short History of British Colonial Policy: 7th ed. London, 1924. P. 115.

861

Number of the Inhabitants of the City and Country of Albany and of the Five Nations of Indians and River Indians. 19th April 1698 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York: In 15 vols / Ed. by E. B. O'Callaghan and B. Fernow. Vol. IV. Albany, 1853-1887. P. 337-338.

862

Jennings F. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York; London, 1984. P. 206.

863

Цит по: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 Vols. Vol. 2. New York, 1983. P. 303.

864

Messrs. Schuyler, Dellius and Wessels to Governor Fletcher (N.Albany, 28th September 1697) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 295.

865

См.: Commission for the Earl of Bellomont (18 June 1697) // Ibid. P. 266.

866

Earl of Bellomont to Count de Frontenac. New York. 22nd April 1698 // Ibid. 338-339.

867

См.: Instructions to Coll. Peter Schuyler One of the Members of His Majesty Council and Mr Dellius Minister at Albany to be Observed by Them in Their Negotiations with the Count Frontenac Governor General of Canada // Ibid. P. 340-341.

868

Report of Messrs. Schuyler and Dellius' Negotiations in Canada. New York, 2nd July 1698 // Ibid. P. 349.

869

Ibid. P. 348-349.

870

Ibid. P. 350.

871

Count Frontenac to the Earl of Bellomont. Quebec, June 8, 1698 // Ibid. P. 343.

872

Schuyler Peter // American National Biography: In 24 vols. Vol. 19. New York, 1999. P. 461.

873

Earl of Bellomont to Count Frontenac. New York, August 13, 1698 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 367-368.

874

Earl of Bellomont to Count Frontenac. New York, August 22, 1698 // Ibid. P. 369.

875

См.: Instructions to Captain John Nanfan (Fort William Henry, August 22, 1698) // Ibid. P. 369-370.

876

Count Frontenac to the Earl of Bellomont. Quebec, September 21, 1698 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 402-403.

877

См.: Captain John Schuyler's Report of His Journey to Canada, 1698 // Ibid. P. 404-406.

878

Answer to the Four Nations of Indians Made by the Magistrates of Albany the 16th day of May 1698 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 342.

879

См., напр.: Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade (New York, September 16, 1698) // Ibid. P. 366.

880

Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade (New York, July 1, 1698) // Ibid. P. 333.

881

Lettre du Gouverneur de Frontanac au Ministre (le 10 octobre 1698) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1928/1929. P. 364.

882

См., напр.: Journal of Council of Trade and Plantations. March 3, 1699 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII: America and West Indies, 1699. Also Addenda 1621-1698. London, 1908. P. 85. No. 139; Council of Trade and Plantations to Mr. Secretary Vernon. March 3, 1699 // Ibid. P. 87. No. 146.

883

Lords of Trade to the Earl of Bellomont (Whitehall, January the 5th 1698/99) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 452-453.

884

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 316.

885

Lettre du Roi au Gouverneur de Frontanac (A Versailles, le 25 mars 1699) // Rapport de ГArchiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1928/1929. P. 383.

886

Memoire du Roy aux sieurs de Calliere et de Champigny. A Versailles, le 27 mai 1699 // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-Prance, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. II. Quebec, 1883-1885. P. 326-327.

887

Desrosiers L.-P. Iroquoisie: 4 t. T. IV. Quebec, 1999. P. 292.

888

См.: Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade (New York, April 17, 1699) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 504.

889

См.: Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade (Boston, July 22, 1699) // Ibid. P. 532.

890

См.: Lords of Trade to the Earl of Bellomont (Whitehall, August 21, 1699) // Ibid. P. 545.

891

См.: Lords of Trade to the Earl of Bellomont (Whitehall, April 11, 1700) // Ibid. P. 631.

892

См.: Memorial of Robert Livingston Recommending a Trade With the Western Indians // Ibid. P. 500-501.

893

См.: Lieutenant-Governor Nanfan to Governor de Calliere. 3 July 1699 // Ibid. P. 577.

894

См.: Instructions of Lieutenant-Governor Nanfan to the Messengers to Canada (June 1699) // Ibid. P. 578.

895

См.: Governor de Calliere to Lieutenant-Governor Nanfan. Montreal, 6 August 1699 // Ibid. P. 580.

896

См.: Message from Onondaga to the Commissioners for Indian Affairs. Albany, 21 September 1699 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 597.

897

Propositions of the Five Indian Nations to the Commissioners for Indian Affairs. Albany, June 30, 1700 // Ibid. P. 693-695.

898

Цит по: Ратктап F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 316.

899

См.: Conference between Chevalier de Callieres and the Iroquois at Montreal, 18th July 1700 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 708-711.

900

Ratification of the Peace Concluded in the Month of September Last Between the Colony of Canada, Its Indian Allies and the Iroquois, in a General Meeting of the Chiefs of Each of These Nations Convoked by Chevalier de Callieres Governor and Lieutenant-General for the King in New France. At Montreal the 4th of August 1701 // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 722.

901

См.: Ibid. P. 723-725.

902

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 318.

903

Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV, 1663-1701. Toronto, 1964. P. 244.

904

См.: Райерсон С.Б. Основание Канады: Канада с древнейших времени до 1815 года. М., 1963. С. 164-165.

905

Leach D. E. Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in NorthAmerica, 1607-1763. New York; London, 1973. P. 120.

906

Jennings F. Op. cit. P. 211.

907

Projets contre la Nouvelle Angleterre (1701) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 381.

908

См.: http://www.grandepaix.org

909

См.: Lettre du Ministre a Monsieur de Villebon. A Versailles, le 26 mars 1698 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 294-296.

910

Lettre de M. de Villebon au Gouverneur Stoughton. Fort Saint-Jean, le 5 septem-bre 1698 // Ibid. T. II. P. 304.

911

Цит. по: Rawlyk G. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts: A Study of Massachusetts — Nova Scotia Relations: 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973. P. 86-87.

912

См.: Plaintes contre monsieur de Villebon // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 307-308.

913

См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century: Letters, Journals and Memoirs of Joseph Robineau de Villebon, commandant in Acadia, 1690-1700 / Ed. by J.C.Webster. St John, 1934. P. 138-139.

914

Lettre du Ministre a Monsieur de Villebon. A Versailles, le 9 avril 1700 // Collection de manuscrits. T. II. P. 334-335.

915

Presents des sauvages de l'Acadie (1698) // Ibid. P. 291-292.

916

Lettre du Ministre a Monsieur de Villebon. A Versailles, le 15 avril 1699 // Ibid. P. 316; см. также: Resume d'une lettre du sieur de Villieu au Ministre. Le 20 octobre 1700 (Note du Ministre) // Ibid. P. 337.

917

См.: Lettre de Monsieur de Frontenac au Ministre. A Quebec, le 17 octobre (1698) // Ibid. P. 310.

918

Lettre de Monsieur le Chevalier de Villebon aii Ministre. A Fort Saint-Jean, le 27 octobre 1699 // Ibid. T. II. P. 330.

919

Leach D. E. Arms for Empire… P. 118.

920

См.: Bellomont to Council of Trade and Plantations, July 15, 1700 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVIII: America and West Indies, 1700. London, 1910. P. 414-415.

921

Memoire du Roy au sieur de Brouillan. A Versailles, le 23 mars 1701 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 332-334.

922

Цит. по: Canada and Its Provinces: A History of the Canadian People and Their Institutions: In 22 vols / Ed. by A. Short and A. Doughty. T. XIII, Pt 1. Ottawa, 1913-1917. P. 61.

923

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 410.

924

Copy of a Letter from the French Governor of Nova Scotia to the Government of Massachusetts Bay. Port-Royal, August 8, 1701 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIX: America and West Indies, 1701. P. 470. No 785. II.

925

Copy of a Letter from the Council of the Massachusetts Bay to the French Governor of Nova Scotia. Boston, August 22, 1701 // Ibid. P. 470-471. No 785. III.

926

Цит. по: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 116.

927

О французской экспансии в долине Миссисипи см. подробнее: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки ранней истории Канады. СПб., 1999. С. 170-176.

928

Relation de Nicolas de La Salle // Memoires et documents pour servir a l'histoire des origines frangaises des pays d'Outre-Mer. Decouvertes et etablissements des Frangais dans l'Ouest et dans le Sud de l'Amerique Septentrionale: 6 t. / Ed. par P.Margry. T. I. Paris, 1879. P. 562.

929

Memoire touchant le Canada et l'Acadie envoye par M. de Meules // Nouvelles annales des Voyages et des sciences geographiques. T. I. Annee, 1844. P. 288.

930

См.: Memoires et documents… T. III. P. 586.

931

См.: Henri de Tonty a Chabart de Villermont, le 11 Septembre 1694 // Ibid. T. IV. P. 3.

932

См.: Memoire sur le projet d'etablir une nouvelle colonie au Mississippi, 1697 // Ibid. P. 21.

933

См.: Memoire pour continuer la decouverte des Mines et Etablissements des Es-pagnols dans le Mexique par le Mississippi. Quebec, le 14 octobre 1697 // Ibid. P. 9-18.

934

См.: Ibid. Т. III. Р. 586.

935

Margry P. Introduction // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. IV.

936

Crane V. W. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. Ann Arbor, 1964 (3rd ed.). P. 23.

937

Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII: America and West Indies, 1689-1692. London, 1901. P. 251, 761.

938

См.: Scull G. D. Biographical Notice of Doctor Daniel Coxe, of London // Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 1883. Vol. VII. P. 318.

939

См.: Hennepin L. Nouvelle decouverte d'un tres grand Pays situe dans l'Amerique entre le Nouveau Mexique et la Mer Glaciale <…> Le tout dedie a Sa Majeste Brittannique Guillaume III. Utrecht, 1697.

940

О дискуссии по данному вопросу см.: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944. P. 271-273.

941

Gayarre Ch. Histoire de la Louisiane: 2 vols. Vol. I. Nouvelle-Orleans, 1846. P. 69.

942

Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV… P. 247.

943

О франко-испанских отношениях и франко-испанском соперничестве в этом регионе см.: Dunn W. E. Spanish and French Rivalry in the Gulf Region of the United States, 1678-1702, The Beginnings of Texas and Pensacola. Austin, 1917.

944

Louis XIV to Messrs de Callieres and de Champigny. Versailles, 31st May 1701 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 721.

945

Memoire de La Mothe Cadillac adresse aii Compte de Maurepas // Memoires et documents… T. V. P. 138.

946

М. Tremblay a M. Glandelet. [Paris], le 28 mai 1701 // Archives du Seminaire de Quebec. Sousserie 2.1. Carton O. No 34.

947

Eccles W. J. France in America. Vancouver; Winnipeg; Toronto; Montreal, 1972. P. 102.

948

Eccles W. J. Canada under Louis XIV… P. 240.

949

Ibid. P. 248-249; см. также: Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto, 1965. P. 334-335.

950

См., напр.: Магидович В. И., Магидович И. Очерки по истории географических открытий: В 5 т. Т. III. M., 1982. С. 189-192.

951

См.: Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. P. 334-335.

952

См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 301.

953

См.: Zoltvany Y. F. Callieres Louis-Hector de // Dictionnaire Biographique du Canada. T. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebec, 1969. P. 120-122.

954

Extrait d'une lettre de M. de Callieres au Ministre de la Marine, le 2 mai 1699 // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 303.

955

Цит. по: Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 60-61.

956

См.: Jones С. Louisiana and Virginia improved // Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 1922. Vol. XXX.

957

Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII: 1699. Also Addenda, 1621-1698. London, 1908. P. 314.

958

Ibid.

959

Mr. Robert Livingstone to the Lords of Trade (New York, 13th May 1701) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 872.

960

Governor the Earl of Bellomont to Governor Nicholson. 1698 November 12, New York // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 50. No 77. I.

961

См.: Earl of Bellomont to the Lords of Trade. Boston, October the 20th 1699 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 590.

962

См.: Lords of Trade to the Earl of Bellomont (Whitehall, April 11, 1700) // Ibid. P. 632.

963

См.: Extrait d'une lettre de M. de Callieres au Ministre de la Marine, le 2 juin 1699 // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 304-305.

964

См.: Mr. Robert Livingstone's Report of his Journey to Onondaga, April 1700 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 648-652.

965

Mr. Robert Livingstone to the Lords of Trade (New York, 13th May 1701) // Ibid. P. 872.

966

См.: Deed from the Five Nations to the King of their Beaver Hunting Ground (July 19, 1701) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 908-911.

967

См.: Jennings F. Op. cit. P. 212-213.

968

См.: Richter D. К. Native Peoples of North America and the Eighteenth-Century British Empire // The Oxford History of the British Empire: In 5 vols. Vol. II. Oxford; New York, 1998. P. 354.

969

См.: Lieutenant-Governor Nanfan to the Lords of Trade. New York, 29th December 1707 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 928.

970

См.: Dunn W. E. Op. cit. P. 197-198.

971

Journal du voyage du chevalier d'Iberville sur le vaisseau du Roi le Renommee, en 1699, depuis le cap Frangais jusqu'a la cote de Mississipi, et son retour // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 398.

972

См.: Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 65.

973

Memoire sur Mississipi. A Versailles, le 20 juillet 1701 // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 484.

974

См.: Dunn W. E. Op. cit. P. 208-211.

975

См.: Memoire de la Junte de Guerre // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 553-568.

976

Pontchartrain au due d'Harcourt, le 23 septembre 1701 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 571.

977

Этот документ не датирован, однако содержащаяся в нем информация позволяет отнести его к началу 1701 г. См.: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 335 (прим. 7).

978

Memoire donne par le sieur d'Iberville des cotes, qu'occupe l'Angleterre dans l'Amerique septentrionale, depuis la riviere Saint-Mathieu jusqu'a la riviere Saint-Georges // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 548.

979

Цит. по: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 345-347.

980

См.: Lettre de d'Iberville au Ministre de la Marine. Des Bayogoulas, le 26 fevrier 1700 // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. 362.

981

См.: Статье V. W. Op. cit. P. 59.

982

См.: Сохе D. A Description of the English Province of Carolana, by the Great and Famous River Meschesebe or Mississippi, Spaniards Called Florida and by the French La Louisiane. London, 1722. P. IV-VII.

983

См.: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 121.

984

Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 75.

985

Установлено по: Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 82-83.

986

См.: Memoire contenant les lettres de MM. de Tallard, ambassadeur de la France en Anleterre, et d'Herbault, commissaire nomme par le Roy pour le reglement des articles reserve par le traite de Paix de Ryswick // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 293.

987

См. два варианта этого документа: Council of Trade and Plantations to Mr. Secretary Vernon. February 17, 1699 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 64-67. No 108; The Lords of Trade to Secretary Vernon (Whitehall, 17 February 1698/99) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 475-478.

988

См., напр.: Petition of Hudson Bay Company (before March 3, 1699) // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 82. No 136.

989

См.: Memoire pour servir d'Instruction au Sieur Comte de Tallard et au Sieur Phelypeaux d'Herbaut, conseiller du Roi en ses conseils et sa Cour de Parlement de Metz, intendant de la marine et des armees navales de France, le 7 juillet 1698 // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique. Angleterre. Vol. 208. Janvier 1698 — Avril 1699. Depot Tallard. Restitue. Autres instructions. F. 20-45.

990

Ibid. F. 20 v.

991

Ibid. F. 28.

992

Ibid. F. 28 v.

993

Ibid. F. 40 v.

994

Ibid. F. 41.

995

Memoir respecting the Encroachments of the English on the territories of New France. 1699 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 701-703.

996

См.: Lettre du Ministre au Gouverneur de Frontenac (ler Avril 1699) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1928/1929. P. 384.

997

Report of the Board of Trade on the Affairs of the Province of New York. Whitehall, 19 October 1698 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 394.

998

The Lords of Trade to Secretary Vernon. Whitehall, December 8, 1698/99 // Ibid. P. 436.

999

См.: Deposition of William Teller as to the Right of the English over the Five Nations (New York, 6th July 1698) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 352; см. также: Colonel Bayard's Representation as to the English Right over Five Nations (6th July 1698) // Ibid. P. 353.

1000

Sovereignty of the King of France over the Iroquois (1698) // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 689.

1001

Ibid.

1002

См.: Memoires des commissaires… Т. П.Р. 335.

1003

См.: Abstract of Papers Relating to the French Title to Penobscot // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XVII. P. 258-259. No 470.

1004

См.: French Ambassador's Answer to the Memorial of His Majesty Commissioners, March 17 Relating to Their claim of a title to Hudson Bay // Ibid. P. 205-207. No 370.

1005

См., напр.: Hudson Bay Company to the Lords Commissioners. May 22, 1699 // Ibid. P. 241. No 436.

1006

Hudson Bay Company to the Lords Commissioners. June 5, 1699 // Ibid. P. 271-273. No 494.

1007

Copie d'une lettre de M.Vernon Secretaire d'Etat au Lord Lexington, avec les alternatives proposees par l'Ambassadeur de France, pour servir de limites dans l'Amerique entre la France et l'Angleterre du 29 avril 1700 // Memoires de Com-missaires… T. II. P. 335-338.

1008

Count Tallard to Louis XIV. London, May 2 1699 // Letters of William III, and Louis XIV, and of their Ministers; Illustrative of the Domestic and Foreign Policy of England from the Peace of Ryswick to the Accession of Philip V of Spain, 1697 to 1700: 2 vols / Ed. by P. Grimblot. Vol. II. London, 1848. P. 317.

1009

Цит. по: Margry P. Introduction // Memoires et documents… T. IV. P. IV.

1010

См.: Savelle M. The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Angloamerica, 1492-1763. New York; London, 1967. P. 120.

1011

См.: Mr. Perm's Plan for a Union of the Colonies in America (1697) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 296-297.

1012

См.: An Essay upon the Government of the English Plantations on the Continent of America. London, 1701.

1013

Toynbee A.J. A Study of History. Abridgement of Volumes I-VI by D. С Sommervell. New York; London, 1947. P. 97.

1014

См.: Graham G. S. Empire of the North Atlantic. The Maritime Struggle for North America. Toronto, 1950. P. 83.

1015

Projets contre la Kouvelle Angleterre (1701) // Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, memoires et autres documents historiques relatifs a l'histoire de la Nouvelle-France, recueillis aux Archives de la Province de Quebec ou copies a l'etranger: 4 t. T. II. Quebec, 1883-1885. P. 381-382.

1016

Memoire du Sr. d'Iberville sur Baston et ses dependances (1701) // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Registre XIX. F. 158-183.

1017

Ibid.

1018

См.: Memoire de d'Iberville sur le Pays du Mississipi // Memoires et documents pour servir a l'histoire des origines francaises des pays d'Outre-Mer. Decouvertes et etablissements des Frangais dans l'Ouest et dans le Sud de l'Amerique Septentrionale: 6 t. / Ed. par P. Margry. T. IV. Paris, 1879-1888. P. 605.

1019

См.: Suite du memoire de M. d'Iberville sur la Floride (novembre 1702) // Ibid. P. 580-582.

1020

Memoire sur l'etablissement de la Mobile et du Mississipi // Ibid. P. 587; см. также: Memoire sur le pays du Mississipi, la Mobile et les environs, leurs rivieres et les peuples qui les habitent et du commerce qui se pourra faire dans cinq ou six annees en etablissant ce pays // Ibid. P. 593-607.

1021

См.: Memoire sur l'expedition contre Baston par monsiuer de St-Castin (1702) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 397-398; см. также: Memoire des choses neces-saires a faire trouver a Pescadoue pour le mois d'octobre par le sieur de St-Castin // Ibid. P. 398-399; Memoire des choses necessaires a faire trouver a Quebec pour equiper l'expedition contre la Nouvelle Angleterre par monsieur de St-Castin // Ibid. P. 399-400.

1022

См., например: Premier projet pour l'expedition contre la Nouvelle Angleterre // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 392-393; Second projet pour l'expedition contre la Nouvelle Angleterre // Ibid. P. 393-394.

1023

Colonel Robert Quary to the Lords of Trade. New York, June 16, 1703 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 1045-1055.

1024

Lord Cornbury to the Lords of Trade. Orange County, September 29, 1702 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 977-978.

1025

Governor Lord Cornbery to the Council of Trade and Plantations, June 30, 1703. New York // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI: America and West Indies, 1 Dec. 1702-1703. London, 1914. P. 519. No 860.

1026

Governor Lord Cornbery to the Council of Trade and Plantations. New York (1704) // Ibid. Vol. XXII: America and West Indies, 1704-1705. London, 1914. P. 307.

1027

Lord Cornbury to the Lords of Trade (Chear HIII, September 24 1702) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 967.

1028

Pargellis S. The Four Independent Companies of New York // Essays in Colonial History, Presented to Charles McLean Andrews by His Students. Freeport, 1966 (reprint). P. 107.

1029

См., напр.: Proceedings and Debates of British Parliaments Respecting North America: In 5 vols / Ed. by L. F. Stock. Vol. III. P. 21-22.

1030

Council of Trade and Plantations to the King, Whitehall (January 24, 1702) // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XX. America and West India, 1702. P. 41-42. No 55.

1031

См.: Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen. Repeats State of Defense of the Plantations represented to the King January 24 with Additional Arising from Letters Since Received. April 17, 1702 // Ibid. P. 240-241. No 348.

1032

Sosin J. M. English America and Imperial Inconstancy: The Rise of Provincial Autnomy, 1696-1715. Lincoln; London, 1985. P. 33.

1033

См.: Order of the Queen in Council Relating to the Defense of the Colonies. At the Court at Windsor the 24th of August 1702 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 964-965.

1034

Квоты были определены следующим образом: Вирджиния должна была выделить 900 фунтов и прислать 120 чел.; Коннектикут — £450 и 120 чел.; Пенсильвания — £ 350 и 80 чел.; Мэриленд — £ 650 и 160 чел.; Восточное Джерси — £ 250 и 60 чел.; Западное Джерси — £ 250 и 60 чел.; Массачусетс — 350 чел.; Нью-Гемпшир — 40 чел.; Род-Айленд — £ 150 и 48 чел.; Нью-Йорк — 200 чел.; см.: Bonomi P. U. The Lord Cornbury Scandal: The Polities of Reputation in British America. Chapel Hill; London, 1998. P. 63, 212-213.

1035

Governor Lord Cornbery to the Council of Trade and Plantations, June 30, 1703. New York // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI. P. 519. No 860.

1036

Ibid.

1037

Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century: In 4 vols. Vol. I. Gloucester, 1958. P. 399.

1038

Pontchartrain a Callieres. Le 10 mai 1702 // Archives des Colonies, Serie B. Registre XXIII. F. 105.

1039

См.: Hammang F. //. The Marquis de Vaudreuil. New France at the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century. Pt. 1: New France and the English Colonies. Bruges; Louvain, 1938. P. 115.

1040

Pontchartrain a Callieres. Le 20 juin 1703 // Archives des Colonies. Serie B. Registre XXIII. F. 210-211.

1041

Callieres a Pontchartrain. Le 4 novembre 1702 // Ibid. Serie CnA. Registre XX. F. 68.

1042

См.: Dunlap W. History of the New Netherlands, Province of New York and State of New York to the Adoption of the Federal Constitution. Vol. I — II. Vol. I. New York, 1839 (reprint-New York, 1970). P. 258.

1043

Paper from Boston Complaining of the Neutrality of the Five Nations (31 May 1708) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. V. P. 42-43.

1044

Minutes of Massachusetts Council. June 30, 1702 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series: America and West Indies. Vol. XX. P. 434.

1045

Dudley to the Council of Trade and Plantations. September 17-19, 1702 // Ibid. P. 592-595.

1046

Governor Dudley to the Earl of Nottingham. December 10, Boston // Ibid. Vol. XXI. 1702-1703. P. 34. N 30.

1047

Ibid.

1048

См.: Dudley to the Council of Trade and Plantations. July 23, 1702 // Ibid. Vol. XX. P. 483.

1049

См.: Kimball E. The Public Life of Joseph Dudley. A Study of the Colonial Policy of the Stuarts in New England, 1660-1715. New York, 1911. P. 130.

1050

Dudley to the Council of Trade and Plantations. September 17, 1702 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XX. P. 594.

1051

Dudley to the Council of Trade and Plantations. November 10, 1702 // Ibid. P. 709.

1052

Leder L. H. America — 1603-1789: Prelude to a Nation. Minneapolis, 1978. P. 97.

1053

Callieres to Pontchartrain. November 4, 1702 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 739.

1054

Stanley G. F. G. Canada's Soldiers, 1604-1954: The Military History of an Un-military People. Toronto, 1954. P. 47.

1055

Цит. по: Belknap J. The History of New Hampshire: In 2 vols. Vol. I. Philadelphia, 1812. P. 264.

1056

См.: Parkman F. France and England in North America: In 2 vols. Vol. 2. New York, 1983. P. 369.

1057

Reponse de Vaudreuil aux Abenakis (1706) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 459.

1058

См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 385.

1059

Vaudreuil et Beauharnois a Pontchartrain. Le 15 novembre 1703 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 16.

1060

См.: Biographical memoir of Rev. John Williams. Hartford, 1837.

1061

Frontiers Well-Defended. An Essay, to Direct the Frontiers of a Country Exposed unto the Incursions of a Barbarous Enemy, How to Behave Themselves in Their Uneasy Situation? Boston, 1707. P. 4.

1062

Rawlyk G. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts. A Study of Massachusetts-Nova Scotia Relations: 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973. P. 94-96.

1063

Leach D. E. Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in NorthAmerica, 1607-1763. New York, 1973. P. 132.

1064

Church B. The History of the Eastern Expeditions of 1689, 1692, 1696, and 1704 /Ed. by H.M. Dexter. Boston, 1867. P. 255.

1065

См.: Ibid. P. 257-280.

1066

Hutchinson Th. The History of the Colony of Massachusetts. Bay: In 2 vols.Vol. II. London, 1765. P. 108.

1067

Church B. Op. cit. P. 270.

1068

Copie de la lettre des commandants des navires anglais aux habitants du Port Royal // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 419-420.

1069

См.: Dudley to the Board of Trade. July 13, 1704 // Documentary History of the State of Maine: In 24 vols / Ed. by W. Willis et al. Vol. IX. Portland, 1896-1916. P. 19.

1070

Эти замечания Шампиньи высказал в своих пометках на полях цитировавшегося нами выше донесения Водрёя и Боарне Поншартрену от 15 ноября 1703 г. Некоторые авторы, в частности Ф. Паркмен, ошибочно приписывали их самому Поншартрену; см.: Hammang F. H. Op. cit. P. 122 (прим. 36).

1071

Memoire du Roi aux MM. de Vaudreuil et de Beauharnois. Le 14 juin 1704 // Archives des Colonies. Serie B. Registre XXV. F. 114.

1072

Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. A Boston, le 10 avril 1704 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 410-411.

1073

Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur marquis de Vaudreuil. A Boston, le 21 aout 1704 // Ibid. T. II. R 425-426.

1074

Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. Boston, le 20 decembre 1704 // Ibid. P. 426-427.

1075

Lettre du monsieur de Vaudreuil au Gouverneur Dudley. A Quebec, le 26 mars 1705 // Ibid. P. 428-430.

1076

Hammang F. H. Op. cit. P. 127.

1077

См.: Instruction au sieur de Courtemanche (1705) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 432.

1078

Traite fait et conclu entre le gouvernement des provinces de la Baye de Mas-sachusets et La Nouvelle Hempshire d'une part, et le gouvernement de Canada et ses dependances tous deux en Amerique pour la restitution des prisoniers des deux costes // Archives Nationales. Serie F3. Registre VIII. F. 380-381.

1079

Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. A Boston, le 4 juillet 1705 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 435-438.

1080

Governor Dudley to [? Mr. Secretary Hedges]. Boston, New England. Nov. 26, 1704 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXII. P. 324-325. No 679.

1081

См.: Report on Canadian Archives for 1883. Ottawa, 1884. P. 24.

1082

Lettre du Gouverneur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. A Boston, le 4 juillet 1705 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 438; см. также: Lettre du sieur Dudley a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil, portee par monsieur Dudley fils // Ibid. P. 439.

1083

М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre (le 19 octobre 1705) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 96. 71 См.: Waller G.M. Samuel Vetch: Colonial Enterpriser. Chapel HIII, I960. P. 82.

1084

Projet des articles de treve a conclure entre les gouvernements de la Nouvelle France et de la Nouvelle Angleterre en Amerique // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Registre XXII. F. 286-289.

1085

Projet du traite a faire entre les deux colonies de la Nouvelle France et la Nouvelle Angleterre suivant les propositions que le Sr. Veche a fait a Monsr. de Vaudreuil gouverneur generale de la Nouvelle France de la part de Monsr. Dudley gouverneur generale de la Nouvelle Angleterre // Ibid. F. 282-285.

1086

Governor Dudley to Mr. Secretary Hedges. Boston. Oct. 8, 1706 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIII: America and West Indies, 1706-1708. London, 1916. P. 259-260. No 526.

1087

Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 419.

1088

M. de Vaudreuil au Ministre (le 28 avril 1706) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 102.

1089

См.: Lettre de Monsieur de Vaudreuil au Gouverneur Dudley. A Quebec, le 2 juin 1706 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 454.

1090

Lettre de MM. de Vaudreuil et Raudot au Ministre. A Quebec, le 3 novembre 1706 // Ibid. P. 461.

1091

Le Roi a MM. de Vaudreuil et Raudot. A Versailles, le 9 juin 1706 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 124-127.

1092

Ibid. P. 127.

1093

Abrege d'une lettre de monsieur de Vaudreuil, avec les notes du ministre. A Quebec, le 19 octobre 1705 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 449.

1094

Le Ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Versailles, le 9 juin 1706 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1938/1939. P. 120-121.

1095

Цит. по: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 83.

1096

См.: Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 421.

1097

См.: Ibid.

1098

Dudley to Winthrop, February 10, 1706/7 // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections. Sixth series. Vol. III. P. 367.

1099

Ibid. P. 423.

1100

Boston News Letter. 1707. March 31.

1101

Winthrop to Dudley, February 25, 1706/7 // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections. Sixth Series. Vol. III. P. 371.

1102

См.: Rawlyk A. G. Op. cit. P. 101.

1103

См.: Graham G.S. Op. cit. P. 86.

1104

Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 134.

1105

См., напр.: Canada and Its Provinces: A History of the Canadian People and Their Institutions: In 22 vols // Ed. by A. Shortt and A. Donghty. T. XIII, Pt 1. Toronto, 1913-1917. P. 63.

1106

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 420.

1107

Krugler J. D. March, John // Dictionnaire Biographique du Canada. T. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebec, 1969. P. 471-472.

1108

См: Charlevoix P. F. X. de Histoire et description generale de la Nouvelle France: 3t. T. II. Paris, 1744. P. 315.

1109

См.: Entreprise des anglois contre Acadie. A Port Royal, le 26 juin 1707 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 464-468.

1110

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 422.

1111

The Deplorable State of New England, by Reason of a Covetous and Treacherous Governor and Pusillanimous Counselors // Massachusetts Historical Society Collection. 5th Series. Vol. VI. Boston, 1880. P. 128.

1112

Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 425.

1113

Цит. по: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 103.

1114

Canada Surveyed. The French Dominions upon the Continent of America Briefly Considered in Their Situation, Strength, Trade, and Numbers, More Particularly How Vastly Prejudicial They are to the British Interest, and a Method Proposed of Easy Removing Them // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIII: America and West Indies: 1706 — June 1708. London, 1916. P. 41-51.

1115

См.: Addison J. The Present State of the War and the Necessity of an Augmentation, Considered. London, 1707.

1116

Memorial Referring to the French Settlement in America. November 10, 1707 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIII. P. 590-592. No 1186. I.

1117

Vaughan to Council of Trade and Plantations. July 6, 1708 // Ibid. Vol. XXIV: America and West Indies, 1708-1709. London, 1922. P. 22.

1118

Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 104.

1119

Lauvriere E. La tragedie d'un peuple: histoire du peuple acadien de ses origines a nos jours: 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1922. P. 149.

1120

Massachusetts General Court to the Queen. October 20, 1708 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 314-316.

1121

An Explanatory Supplement to Capt. Vetch's Proposal for an Attack upon Quebec and Montreal, Together with the Scheme for raising the Two New Battalions Requested, etc. November 17, 1708 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 147-150. No 196.

1122

Her Majesty Instructions to Colonel Vetch. March 1, 1709, St. James // Ibid. P. 230-232. No 387.

1123

Cotton Mathers's Diary // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections. Seventh series. Vol. VIII. P. 30.

1124

Цит. по: Rawlyk G.A. Op. cit. P. 115.

1125

Vetch to Sunderland, August 2 and 12, 1709 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 437-438.

1126

Hutchinson Th. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 106.

1127

См.: Dunlap W. Op. cit. P. 264.

1128

Peckham H. H. The Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago, 1964. P. 69.

1129

Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 435.

1130

См.: Jennings F. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Conenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York; London, 1984. P. 257-258.

1131

См.: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 149.

1132

М. de Ramezay au ministre (1708) // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Regist-re XXIX. F. 14-15.

1133

См.: М. de Vaudreuil to Pontchartrain. Quebec, October 19 1705 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 766-767.

1134

См.: Conference between M. de Vaudreuil and the Iroquois (August 1705) // Ibid. Vol. IX. P. 767-769.

1135

См.: Zoltvany Y. F. New France and the West, 1701-1713 // Canadian Historical Review. 1965. Vol. XLVI.

1136

См.: М. de Pontchartrain to M. de Vaudreuil. Versailles, June 30 1707 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 805.

1137

Le ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Versailles, le 6 juin 1708 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1939/1940. P. 418.

1138

См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 430.

1139

М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Montreal, le 1-er octobre 1709 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1942/1943. P. 404.

1140

Об отношениях Водрея и Рамзе см.: Hammang F. H. Op. cit. P. 153.

1141

М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 14 novembre 1709 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1942/1943. P. 426.

1142

Ibid. P. 431.

1143

Vetch to Sunderland, August 2 and 12, 1709 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 437-438.

1144

Ibid.

1145

См.: McCully В.Т. Catastrophe in the Wilderness: New Light on the Canada Expedition of 1709 // William and Mary Quarterly. 1954. Vol. XI. July.

1146

Charlevoix P. F. X. de Op. cit. Т. II. P. 339.

1147

по: Parkman F. France and England in North America. Vol. 2. P. 433.

1148

См.: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 154-155.

1149

См.: Governor Dudley, and Cols. Nicholson, Vetch and Moody to Capts, Thomas Mattews, Mathew Tate, John Clifton, Nocolas Smith, Richard Davis, Commanders of Her Majesty Ships of War (Boston, October 19, 1709) // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 494. No 794. IX.

1150

См., напр.: Capt. Smith to Governor Dudley // Ibid. P. 494. No 794.XL

1151

Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 430 (прим. 1).

1152

Account of the Charges Accruing for the Intended Expedition to Canada // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 493. No 794. IV.

1153

Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 142.

1154

Rutledge J. L. Century of Conflict: the Struggle Between the French and Britishin Colonial America. Toronto, 1956. P. 258.

1155

Governor Dudley, Col. Nicholson, Col. Vetch, and Capt. Moody to [? Earl of Sunderland], October 24, 1709. Boston // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 488-489. No. 794.

1156

Address of the Governors of Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Rode Island at a Congresse with Col. Nicholson, Col. Vetch and several members of the Council & Representatives to the Queen // Ibid. P. 491. No 794. II.

1157

Subercase au ministre. Le 3 Janvier 1710 // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnD. Registre VII. F. 70.

1158

См.: М. de Vaudreuil аи Ministre (A Quebec, le 27 avril 1709) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1942/1943. P. 400.

1159

Baudry R. Auger de Subercase, Daniel d' // Dictionnaire Biographique du Canada. T. II. P. 38.

1160

Resume d'une lettre de Monsieur de Subercase au Ministre. A Port Royal, le 19 octobre 1709 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 507.

1161

M. de Goutin au Ministre. A Port Royal, le 12 decembre 1707 // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnD. Registre V. F. 72.

1162

Resume d'un rapport de Monsieur de Subercase au Ministre. A Port Royal, le 7 novembre 1709 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 508-509.

1163

[Pontchartrain) a Mr de Subercaze. A Versailles, le 20 mai 1710 // Archives des Colonies. Serie B. Registre XXXII. F. 74-74 v.

1164

M. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le ler Mai 1710 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1942/1943. P. 443.

1165

Цит. по: Lauvriere E. op. cit. T. I. P. 151.

1166

La Hontan L.-A. de, Lorn d'Arce, baron de. Memoires de l'Amerique septentri-onale ou la suite des voyages de Mr. le Baron de La Hontan: 2 t. T. II. La Haye, 1706. P. 28.

1167

Address of the Principal Inhabitants and Merchants at Boston, and Other Adjacent Places to the Queen // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 492-493. No 794. III.

1168

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 411.

1169

Подробное описание событий, связанных с визитом индейцев в Лондон см.: Bond Я. P. Queen Anne's American Kings. Oxford, 1952.

1170

Massachusetts General Court to the Queen, August 22, 1710 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXV: America and West Indies, 1710 — June 1711. London, 1924. P. 174.

1171

Charlevoix P.F.X., de. Op. cit. Т. П.Р. 344-345.

1172

Richard E. Acadie, Reconstruction d'un chapitre per du de l'histoire d'Amerique. T. I — III. T. I. Quebec, 1916. P. 98.

1173

Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. T. II. P. 345.

1174

Article de Capitulation accorde pour la Reddition du Fort de Port Royal de l’Acadie entre Frangois Nicholson, Ecuyer, General et Commandant-en-chef toutes les forces de Sa Sacree Majeste Anne, par la Grace de Dieu, Reine de la Grande Bretagne, France et Irlande, Defendresse de la Foi et Monsieur de Subercase, Chevalier de l'Ordre Militaire de St-Louis et Gouverneur pour le Roi du Port Royal, province de l'Acadie // Le Jeune L.-M. Dictionnaire generale de biographie, histoire, litterature, agriculture, commerce, industrie et des arts, sciences, mceurs, coutumes, institutions et politiques religieuses du Canada: 2 t. T. 2. Ottawa, 1932. P. 672.

1175

См.: [Nicholson F.] Journal of Colonel Nicholson at the Capture of Annapolis, 1710 // Nova Scotia Historical Society Collection. Vol. I. 1878.

1176

Charlevoix P.F.X., de. Op. cit. T. II. P. 346.

1177

Hesketh Th. Divine Providence Asserted and Some Objectives Answered a Sermon Preached October the 10th 1710 at Annapolis Royal in America. Boston, 1710.

1178

Lettre de M. Nicholson a M. le Marquis de Vaudreuil du 11 octobre 1710 // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Registre XXXI. F. 117-119.

1179

Lettre de M. le Marquis de Vaudreuil a M. Nicholson de 14 Janvier [1711] en repondre de la sienne du 14 octobre 1710 // Ibid. Registre XXXI. F. 100-101.

1180

См. напр.: М. de Vaudreuil au Ministie. A Quebec, le 25 avril 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 411-412.

1181

Le Ministre a M. de Beauharnois. Le 24 decembre 1710 // Ibid. Serie CnD. Registre VII. F. 100.

1182

Moyens de reprendre l'Acadie. St-Malo, le 10 Janvier 1711 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 532-533.

1183

Le Ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Marly, le 7 juillet 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 416.

1184

Memoire du Roi a MM. de Vaudreuil et Raudot. A Marly, le 7 juillet 1711 // Ibid. 1946/1947. P. 424.

1185

См.: Commission de lieutenant en pied pour le sieur baron de St-Castin (1711) // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 531-532.

1186

Instruction pour le sieur baron de St-Castin. A Quebec, le 18 Janvier 1711 // Ibid. P. 531-532.

1187

Garneau F.-X. Histoire du Canada: 2 t. T. I. Paris, 1913 (5-e ed). P. 473.

1188

См.: Richard E. Op. cit. T. I. P. 102.

1189

См.: Charlevoix P. F. X., de. Op. cit. Т. П.Р. 349.

1190

Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada. Vol. 2. P. 244.

1191

См.: M. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 25 octobre 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 430-431.

1192

См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 440-441.

1193

Le Ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Versailles, le 10 mai 1710 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 377.

1194

См.: Lettre du Ministre a M. de Costebelle. A Versailles, le 10 mai 1710 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 521.

1195

См.: Instructions pour Monsieur de La Ronde, Capitaine d'Infanterie des Detachements de la Marine, envoye a Baston pour le traite d'echange des prisoniers de guerre des deux differents nations (1711) // Ibid. T. II. P. 538-539.

1196

См.: Lettre du Ministre a M. de Costebelle. A Marly, le 11 juillet 1711 // Ibid. P. 541.

1197

См.: Horton D. J., Pothier В. Denys de La Ronde, Louis // Dictionnaire bi-ographique du Canada. T. Ill: 1741-1770. Toronto; Quebec, 1974. P.190.

1198

См.: Lettre du Ministre a M. de Costebelle. A Marly, le 27 juin 1712 // Collection de manuscrits. T. II. P. 552.

1199

Цит. по: Блюш Ф. Людовик XIV. М., 1998. С. 648.

1200

Mr. Dammer to [? the Earl of Dartmouth]. London, July 6, 1710 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXV. P. 127-128. No 290.

1201

Her Majesty Instruction for Richard, Viscount Shannon. Kensington, July 13, 1710 // Ibid. P. 134-135. No 302.

1202

Эта цифра выведена нами из данных следующего документа: The True State of the Forces Commanded by the Right Hon. the Lord Viscount Shannon, as they were Embarked. October 14, 1710 // Ibid. P. 231. No 430. I.

1203

См.: The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711 / Ed. and with an Introd. by G.S.Graham. Toronto, 1953. P. 11.

1204

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 435 (и прим. 2).

1205

См., напр.: Address of the Governor, Council and Representatives of New Hemp-shire to the Queen. Portsmouth in N. Hempshire in New England. October 23, 1710 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXV. P. 270. No 491. XIV; Address of the Governor and Company of Rode Island and Providence Plantations to the Queen. November 21, 1710 // Ibid. P. 274-275. No 504.

1206

Jeremy Dummer, Jr. to Lord Dartmouth. January 3, 1711 // Ibid. P. 334-335. No 597.

1207

См.: Saint-Leger A. de., Sagnac Ph. La preponderance frangaise. Louis XIV (1661-1715). Paris, 1944. P. 446-448.

1208

Цит. по: Morgan W. Th. Queen Anne's Canadian Expedition of 1711 // Queen's Quarterly. 1928. Vol. XXXV, No 4. April-June. P. 462.

1209

См., напр.: Dickinson H. T. Bolingbroke. London, 1970. P. 13, 85.

1210

Цит. по: Biddle S. Bolingbroke and Harley. New York, 1974. P. 196.

1211

The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711 / Ed. and with an introd. by G.S.Graham. Toronto, 1953. P. 13.

1212

Graham G. S. Walker, Sir Hovenden // Dictionnaire Biographique du Canada. T. II. P. 687.

1213

Colonel King's Journal // Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 325.

1214

[Walker H.] A Journal and Full Account of the Expedition to Canada, as far as Relates to the Conduct of Sir Hovenden Walker, etc. // Ibid. P. 125.

1215

The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 64-65.

1216

Ibid. P. 114.

1217

См.: [Walker H.J Op. cit. P. 110.

1218

Ibid. P. 87.

1219

Graham G. S. Walker, Sir Hovenden // Dictionnaire biographique du Canada. T. II. P. 689.

1220

The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 118, 207.

1221

Leach D.E. Arms for Empire. P. 147.

1222

Le Ministre a M. de Vaudreuil. A Versailles, le 11 mars 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 411.

1223

М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 25 avril 1711 // Ibid. P. 414.

1224

См.: Memoire du Roi a MM. de Vaudreuil et Raudot. A Marly, le 7 juillet 1711 // Ibid. P. 419.

1225

Hammang F. H. Op. cit. P. 156.

1226

См.: Franck A. La navigation sur le fleuve Saint-Laurent // Histoire Quebec. 2000. Vol. VI, No 2. Novembre. P. 14.

1227

См.: Lettre de monsieur de La Ronde Denys au Ministre. Martinique, le 30 decembre 1711 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 549.

1228

Walker H. Op. cit. P. 131.

1229

См.: Waller G.M. Op. cit. P. 228.

1230

Свифт Дж. Дневник для Стеллы. М., 1981. С. 215.

1231

Там же. С. 218.

1232

См., напр.: Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 151-152.

1233

Walker H. Op. cit. P. 74.

1234

См.: Buckingham Th. The Private Journals Kept by Rev. John [i. e. Thomas] Buckingham, of the Expedition Against Canada, in the Years 1710 & 1711. New York, 1825. P. 122-123, 128.

1235

См.: Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 230.

1236

Diary of Samuel Sewall // Massachusetts Historical Society Collections. 5th Series. Vol. VI. P. 322.

1237

См.: The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover, 1709-1712 / Ed. by L.B.Wright and M. Tinling. Richmond, 1941. P. 426.

1238

См.: Governor Dudley to Mr. Secretary St. John. Boston, New England. November 13, 1711 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXVI: America and West Indies, 1711-1712. London, 1925. P. 139-141. No 164.; см. также: The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 40.

1239

См.: Morgan W. Th. Op. cit. P. 486.

1240

Leach D.E. Arms for Empire. P. 154; см. также: Osgood H.L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. I. P. 445.

1241

Цит. по: Waller G.M. Op. cit. P. 231.

1242

Sir William Asherst to Governor Dudley. Janyary 15, 1712 // Some Correspondence between the Governors and Treasurers of the New England Company in London and the Commissioners of the United Colonies in America, 1657-1712 / Ed. by J.W.Ford. London, 1896. P. 94-95.

1243

Sir William Asherst to Increase Mather. January 31, 1712 // Ibid. P. 96-97.

1244

См.: Dummer J. 1) A Letter to a Noble Lord Concerning the Late Expedition to Canada. Boston, 1712; 2) A Letter to a Friend in the Country. London, 1712.

1245

См.: Address of the Governor, Council and Assembly of the Massachusetts Bay to the Queen. Boston, October 17, 1711 // Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 369-370; Address of the Governor, Council and Representatives of New Hampshire to the Queen. Portsmouth in New Hampshire. October 30, 1711 // Ibid. P. 371-372.

1246

Governor Hunter to Lord Dartmouth. New York, November 12, 1711 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. V. P. 284.

1247

См.: Governor Saltonstall to the Lord High Treasurer. Boston, November 12, 1711 // The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 375.

1248

Waller G. M. Op. cit. P. 208.

1249

Further Articles of Impeachment of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Robert Earl of Oxford (July 30, 1715) // The Parliamentary History of England to the Year 1803 / Ed. by W. Cobbett. Vol. VII. London, 1809. P. 114-115.

1250

См.: Les Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 364.

1251

Цит. по: The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711. P. 399.

1252

Les Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 362.

1253

Ibid. P. 367.

1254

См.: Lettre du ministre a monsieur le marquis de Vaudreuil. A Marly, le 28 juin 1712 // Collection de manuscrits… T. II. P. 553.

1255

M. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 25 avril 1711 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1946/1947. P. 413.

1256

См.: М. de Vaudreuil au Ministre. A Quebec, le 27 juin 1712 // Ibid. 1947/1948. P. 150.

1257

U.S. Bureau of Census. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Washington, 1975. P. 1168.

1258

TePaske J. J. The Governorship of Spanish Florida, 1700-1763. Durham: Duke University Press, 1964. P. 79.

1259

Giraud M. Histoire de la Louisiane francaise: 4 t. T. II. Paris, 1953-1974. P. 181.

1260

См.: Memoire sur le pays du Mississipi, la Mobile et les environs. Au bord de la Renomme, le 20 juin 1702 // Memoires et documents… Vol. IV. P. 593-607.

1261

См.: Memoire sur l'etablissement de la Mobile et du Mississipi // Ibid. P. 587-589.

1262

Suite du Memoire de M. d'Iberville sur la Floride. Novembre 1702 // Ibid. P. 580-582.

1263

Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944. P. 374.

1264

См.: Projet sur la Caroline // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnA. Registre XX. F. 224.

1265

Цит. по: Crane V. W. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. Ann Arbor, 1964. P. 74-75.

1266

Memorial referring to the French Settlement in America // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIII. P. 590-591. No 1186. I.

1267

Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 75.

1268

Ibid. P. 76.

1269

Отчет об экспедиции Мура см.: Michael Cole to William Blathwait. Carolina, February 8, 1703 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI: America and West Indies, 1702-1703. P. 182-183. No 303.

1270

Цит. по: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 376-377.

1271

Ibid. P. 377-378.

1272

См.: Pontchartrain a Iberville. Le 17 juin 1703 // Memoires et documents… Vol. IV. P. 632-633.

1273

Цит. по: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. P. 382.

1274

Цит. по: Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 77.

1275

Colonel Robert Quary to the Lords of Trade. New York, June 16, 1703 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 1048.

1276

См.: Minutes of Council of Jamaica. St. Jago de la Vega. March 11, 1703 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI. P. 252. No 438.

1277

Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 126.

1278

См.: TePaske J. J. Op. cit. P. 113.

1279

Цит. по: Weir R.M. Colonial South Carolina: A History. Millwood, 1993. P. 81.

1280

La Salle au ministre. Mobile, le 20 mai 1703 // Archives des Colonies. Serie C11 A. Registre XX. F. 395.

1281

См.: The Humble Submission of Several Kings, Princes, Generals, etc. to the Crown of England. London, 1707.

1282

La Наrре J.-B. Benard, de. Journal historique de l'etablissement des Frangais a la Louisiane. Nouvelle-Orlean, 1831 (fev. 1705)

1283

Ibid. (07/01/1706).

1284

См.: TePaske J. J. Op. cit. Durham, 1964. P. 116-117.

1285

См.: Ibid.

1286

An Impartial Narrative of the late Invasion of South Carolina by the French and Spaniards. Aug. 1706 // Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. P. 250. No 517. I.

1287

Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 89.

1288

Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 138.

1289

Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 90.

1290

Crane V. W. Op. cit. P. 93.

1291

См., напр.: Стартевант У.К. Из криков в семинолы // Североамериканские индейцы. М., 1978. С. 76-77.

1292

Lugan В. Histoire de la Louisiane frangaise, 1682-1804. Paris, 1994. P. 64-65.

1293

Newfoundland merchants to the Council of Trade and Plantations. London, February 11, 1703 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXI. P. 189-190. No 316.

1294

Ср.: Baudry R. Auger de Subercase Daniel d' // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebec, 1969. P. 35-39; Godfrey M. Moody John // Ibid. P. 486-487.

1295

См.: Godfrey M. Lloyd Thomas // Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II. P. 439.

1296

См.: Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen. Whitehall, June 2, 1709 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 323. No 554.1.

1297

См.: История Европы: В 8 т. Т. 4: Европа Нового времени (XVII-XVIII века). М., 1994. С. 217.

1298

См.: European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies: In 4 vols / Ed. by F.G.Davenport. Vol. III. Washington, 1917-1936. P. 136.

1299

Instructions to John Duke of Marlborough, and Charles Viscount Townshend, Appointed Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. St. James, 2nd May, 1709 // British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789 / Ed. by L. G.Wickham Legg. Vol. II: France, 1689-1721. London, 1925. P. 11.

1300

Henry Boyle, Secretary of State, to Marlborough and Townshend. Whitehall, 18th May 1709 // Ibid. Vol. II. P. 12-13.

1301

European Treaties… Vol. III. P. 137-139.

1302

Henry Boyle, Secretary of State, to Marlborough and Townshend. Whitehall, 24th May 1709 // British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789. Vol. II. P. 14.

1303

Sait-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. Op. cit. P. 439.

1304

European Treaties… Vol. III. P. 140.

1305

См.: Henry Boyle, Secretary of State, to Townshend. Whitehall, 30th May 1710 // British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789 // Ed. by L. G. Wickham Legg. Vol. II: France, 1698-1721. London, 1925. P. 21.

1306

Цит. по: Sait-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. Op. cit. P. 445.

1307

Цит. по: Petitfils J.-C. Louis XIV. Paris, 1995. P. 641.

1308

Address of the Governors of Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode-Island at a Congress with Col. Nicholson, Col. Vetch and several Members of the Council &; Representatives to the Queen // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XXIV. P. 491. No 794. II.

1309

Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen. Whitehall, June 2, 1709 // Ibid. P. 324. No 554. I.

1310

Ibid. P. 325-328.

1311

См.: Brish Diplomatic Representatives / Ed. by D. B. Horn. London, 1932. P. 13.

1312

См.: Demandes d'Angleterre // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Memoires et documents, Amerique. Vol. 24; см. также: Reponses de la France du 8 octobre 1711, aux demandes preliminaries de la Grande-Bretagne // Memoires des Commissaires de Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne et de ceux de Sa Ma-jeste Britannique sur les possessions et les droit respectifs des deux Couronnes en Amerique: 3 t. T. II. Amsterdam, 1755. P. 354.

1313

<Документ без названия> // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique, Angleterre. Vol. 237. F. 209-210.

1314

О его миссии см.: Rain P. La diplomatic frangaise d'Henri IV a Vergennes. Paris, 1945. P. 126.

1315

Instruction pour le sieur Mesnager, chevalier de l'ordre de St Michel, depute au Conseil du Commerce (Fontainebleau, le 3 aout 1711) // Recueil des instructions donnees aux ministres de France depuis les traites de Westphalie jusqu'a la Revolution Franchise. Vol. XXV-2. Angleterre. T. III: (1698-1791). Paris, 1965. P. 88.

1316

Ibid. P. 96.

1317

Torcy J.-B. Colbert, marquis de. Memoires de monsieur de Torcy, pour servir a l'histoire des negotiations depuis le traite de Riswick jusqu'a la paix d'Utrecht: 3 t. T. III. London; Amsterdam; Utrecht, 1757. P. 74-76.

1318

Цит. по: Trevelyan J. M. England under Queen Anne: In 3 vols. Vol. Ill: The Peace and the Protestant Succession. New York; London; Toronto, 1948. P. 184.

1319

Цит. по: Ibid. P. 185.

1320

См.: Reponses de la France du 8 octobre 1711, aux demandes preliminaires de la Grande-Bretagne // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 344-357.

1321

European Treaties… Vol. III. P. 147-151.

1322

Miquelon D. New France, 1701-1744: «A Supplement to Europe». Toronto, 1987. P. 49.

1323

Цит. по: Trevelyan J. M. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 185.

1324

Instruction de la Reine de la Grande-Bretagne a l'Eveque de Bristol, Garde de Petit Sceau, &; au Comte de Stratford, ses Plenipotentiaires, pour traiter de la paix generale, du 23 decembre 1711 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 371-372.

1325

См.: Memoire concernant les colonies, la commerce et la navigation pour Messieurs les Plenipotentiaires du Roi a Utrecht. A Versailles, le 2 Janvier 1712 // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Memoires et documents, Amerique. Vol. 24.

1326

Ibid. F. 76-77.

1327

Цит. по: Lauvriere E. Op. cit. Т. I. Р. 154.

1328

Le Roi au Plenipotentiaires. A Versailles, le 20 mars 1712 // Public Archives of Canada. Manuscript Group 5, A 1 — Correspondance politique, Angleterre. Vol. 217.

1329

Miquelon D. Op. cit. P. 50.

1330

Sait-Leger A. de, Sagnac Ph. Op. cit. P. 453-454.

1331

Memoire sur l'Amerique septentrionale par Saint-John (le 24 mai 1712 V.S.) // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique, Angleterre. Vol. 237. F. 205-208.

1332

Ibid. F. 207-208.

1333

См.: Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vols / Ed. by J. Holland Rose, A. P. Newton, E. A. Benians. Vol. VI. Cambridge, 1929. P. 87.

1334

Reponses du Roi au Memoire, envoye de Londres le 5 juin 1712 N.S., a Marly, le 10 juin 1712 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 380-389.

1335

Ibid.

1336

Ibid.

1337

Ibid.

1338

См.: Observations de M. de Pontchartrain. Limites de la Baye d'Hudson // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Memoires et documents, Amerique. Vol. 24. F. 92.

1339

The Minister to Vaudreuil and Begon. Marly, June 26, 1712 // Canadian Historical Documents Series: In 3 Vol. Vol. I: The French Regime / Ed. by C.Nish. Scarborough, 1965. P. 100.

1340

European Treaties… Vol. III. P. 196-198.

1341

Offres de la France, Demandes de PAngleterre, Sz Reponces de la France, du 10 septembre 1712 // Memoires des Commissaires… T. II. P. 390-407.

1342

Lettre de M. de Pontchartrain aux plenipotentiaries a Fontainebleau. Le 17 aout 1712 // Actes, memoires et autres pieces autentiques, concernant la Paix d'Utrecht. Depuis l'annee 1706 jusqu'a present: 6 vols. Vol. I. Utrecht, 1712.

1343

См.: Instructions for Charles, Duke of Shrewsbury, Ambassador Extraordinary to the Most Christian King. 11th December 1712 // British Diplomatic Instructions, 1689-1789. Vol. II. P. 40.

1344

См.: Changements que les plenipotentiaries d'Angleterre pretendent faire au projet du traite de paix <…> au mois d'aout dernier (1712) // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Memoires et documents, Amerique. Vol. 24.

1345

Текст договора см: Les grands traites du regne de Louis XIV: 3 t. / Ed. par H.Vast. T. III. Paris, 1893-1899. P. 68-86.

1346

Groulx L. Histoire du Canada francais depuis la decouverte: 2 t. T. I: Le Regime francais. Montreal, 1963. P. 151.

1347

Gameau F.-X.Op. cit. P. 484.

1348

Groulx L. Op. cit. T. I. P. 151.

1349

Trevelyan J. M. Op. cit. Vol. III. P. 185.

1350

Priestley H. I. France Overseas through the Old Regime: A Study of EuropeanExpansion. New York; London, 1939. P. 156.

1351

См. напр.: Генен Е. Новая Франция. М., 1901. С. 316.

1352

Graham G. S. Empire of the North Atlantic. P. 103.

1353

Chaunu P. La civilisation de l'Europe classique. Paris, 1984. P. 126.

1354

См.: Jones J. R. Britain and the World, 1649-1815. London, 1980. P. 171.

1355

Можно вспомнить фразу Маколея: «Мы за Утрехтский мир. Но мы никак не почитаем государственных людей, которые заключили этот мир» (Маколей Т.Б. Полн. собр. соч. Т. 2. СПб.; М., 1866. С. 161).

1356

Ср., напр.: Rain P. Op. cit. P. 129; Wakeman H. О. The Ascendancy of France, 1598-1715. London, 1955. P. 368; Ashley M. Louis XIV and the Greatness of France. London, 1946. P. 229.

1357

Petrie Ch. Diplomatic History: 1713-1933. London, 1946. P. 14.

1358

Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 304-305.

1359

Williamson J. A. A Short History of British Expansion. The Old Colonial Empire: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London, 1930. P. 335.

1360

Цит. по: Reveillaud E. Histoire du Canada et des canadiens francais de ladecouverte jusqu'a nos jours. Paris, 1884. P. 185.

1361

Egerton H. E. A Short History of British Colonial Policy: 7th ed. London, 1924. P. 126.

1362

См.: Alsop J. D. The Age of Projectors: British Imperial Strategy in the North Atlantic in the War of Spanish Succession // Acadiensis. 1991. Vol. XXI, No 1 (Autumn). P. 30-53.

1363

Об этом см., напр.: Haffenden Ph. S. New England in the English Nation, 1689-1713. Oxford, 1974. P. 154.

1364

Black J. War and the World. Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450-2000. New Haven; London, 2000. P. 74.

1365

История Европы: В 8 т. Т. 4: Европа Нового времени (XVII-XVIII века). М., 1994. С. 438.

1366

См.: Тарле Е. В. Очерки истории колониальной политики западноевропейских государств (конец XV — начало XIX в.). М.; Л., 1965. С. 213-215.

1367

Последнее определение принадлежит Р. Биллингтону. См.: Billington R. А. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier. New York; London, 1970. P. 103-131.

1368

<Документ без названия> (1711) // Archives du ministere des affaires etrangeres. Fonds anciens. Correspondance politique, Angleterre. Vol. 237. F. 209.

1369

См., напр.: Kaiser D. Politics and War: European Conflicts from Philip II to Hitler. Cambridge (Mass), 1990. P. 2-3, 139-140.

1370

Les Acadiens des Maritimes: etudes thematiques / Sous la direction de J. Daigle. Moncton (N.-B.), 1980.

1371

Lenman В. P. England's Colonial Wars, 1550-1688: Conflicts, Empire and National Identity. Harlow, 2001. P. 5.

1372

Bemis S. F. A Diplomatic History of the United States: 5th ed. New York, 1965. P. 6-7.

1373

См., напр.: Statutes, Treaties, Documents of the Canadian Constitution, 1713-1929 / Ed. by W. P. M. Kennedy. Oxford, 1930.