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20. John Caspall, Making Fire and Light in the Home Pre-1820 (Woodbridge, Eng., 1987), 223–227; O'Dea, Lighting, 70–76.
21. Nov. 15, 1729, Sanderson, Diary, 30; OBP, Apr. 4, 1733, 119; Thomas Wright, The Homes of Other Days: A History of Domestic Manners and Sentiments in England… (New York, 1871), 460.
22. Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of the Underworld… (New York, 1950), 448; Eugène Defrance, Histoire de TÉlclairage des Rues de Paris (Paris, 1904), 30–33; Christopher Hibbert, Venice: The Biography of a City (New York, 1989), 166; Jeremy D. Popkin, ed., Panorama of Paris: Selections from Le Tableau de Paris, Louis-Sébastien Mercier (University Park, Pa., 1999), 132.
23. Defoe, Second Thoughts Are Best… (London, 1729), 15; G. C. Faber, ed., The Poetical Works of John Gay… (London, 1926), 81; Popkin, ed., Panorama of Paris, 132; The Novels and Miscellaneous Works of Daniel Defoe (London, 1885), 515.
24. OBP, Oct. 4,1719,5.
25. Donald E. Crawford, ed., Journals of Sir John Lauder (Edinburgh, 1900), 120; Harry Ross-Lewin, With "The Thirty-Second" in the Peninsular and other Campaigns, ed. John Wardell (Dublin, 1904), 146.
26. Tornano, Proverbi, 89; Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis, 825–826. Местные власти также старались ограничивать использование факелов. Из-за угрозы возникновения пожара от открытого пламени в городах конца XVII века предпочтение отдавалось фонарям. В 1725 году в Стокгольм? факелы были оставлены только для использования королевской семьей. Matthiessen, Natten, 28.
27. Tilley, Proverbs in England, 471; Anne Elizabeth Baker, comp. Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases… (London, 1854), 95; G. F. Northall, comp., A Warwickshire Word-Book… (1896; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht, 1965), 167; J. W. Goethe, Italian Journey, 1786–1788 (New York, 1968), 325; OED, s. v. "night-sun."
28. Victor Hugo Paltsits, "Journal of Benjamin Mifflin on a Tour from Philadelphia to Delaware and Maryland, July 26 to Aug. 14, 1762," Bulletin of the New York Public Library 39 (1935), 438; Mary Yates, Dec. 11,1764, Assi 45/28/1/16.
29. William Dickinson, comp., A Glossary of Words and Phrases Pertaining to the Dialect of Cumberland (London, 1878), 103; OBP, Sept. 15–18,1762,164; Street Lighting Manual. Prepared by the Street and Highway Lighting Committee of the Edison Electric Institute (New York, 1969), 63–64; Milne and Milne, World of Night, 10.
30. Robert Bator, Masterworks of Children 's Literature, 1740–1836: The Middle Period (New York, 1983), 254; "A. B.," SJC, Sept. 13, 1764; Margaret Spufford, Small Booh and Pleasant Histories: Popular Fiction and Its Readership in Seventeenth-Century England (Athens, Ga., 1981), 2; Michael O'Malley, "Time, Work and Task Orientation: A Critique of American Historiography," Time & Society 1 (1992), 350.
31. Bradford Torrey, ed. The Writings of Henry David Thoreau (Boston, 1906), II, 372; Nov. 21, 1786, Woodforde, Diary, II, 284; Edward Browne, Journal of a Visit to Paris in the Year 1664, ed. Geoffrey Keynes (London, 1923), 22; Feb. 28,1664, Pepys, Diary, V, 68, I–IX, passim; Swift, Journal, I, 356, passim; Nov. 9, 1792, Dorothy Heighes Woodforde, ed., Woodforde Papers and Diaries (London, 1932), 80.
32. OBP, Dec. 8,1742,16; OED, s. v. "shepherd's lamp"; John Clare, Cottage Tales, ed. Eric Robinson et al. (Manchester, 1993), 88; Baker, comp., Northamptonshire Glossary, III, 225; H. J. Deverson, ed., Journey into Night (New York, 1966), 138; OBP, May 30–31, 1745.
33. Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure 12 (Jan. 1753), 3; OED, s. v. "Milky Way," "Walsingham," "Watling-street"; Eveline Camilla Gurdon, Suffolk (London, 1893), 166; "Impressions of a Night Sky Unaffected by Light Pollution," International Dark-Sky Association, Information Sheet № 111, Web: www.darksky.org.
34. Torrey, ed., Thoreau Writings, II, 383.
35. June 24, 1801, Drinker, Diary, II, 1422; M. McGrath, ed., Cimine Amhiaoibh Ui Shuileabhdin: The Diary of Humphrey O'Sullivan (London, 1936–1937), I–IV, passim; Peter Barber, "Journal of a Traveller in Scotland, 1795–1796," Scottish Historical Review 36 (1957), 43.
36. Mansie Wauch, The Life of Mansie Wauch, Tailor in Dalkeith (Edinburgh, 1827), 85; ECR, VIII, 387; William H. Cope, ed., A Glossary of Hampshire Words and Phrases (1883; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht., 1965), 23; Walter W. Skeat, ed., A Collection of English Words… (London, 1874), 57,87, 93; Baker, comp., Northamptonshire Words and Phrases, II, 119; Frederic Thomas Elsworthy, comp., The West Somerset Word-Book… (1886; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht., 1965), 575; Jan. 18,1666, Pepys, Diary, VII, 18; Giuseppe Marco Antonio Baretti, A Dictionary, Spanish and English… (London, 1794); OBP, Apr. 24—May 1, 1754,183.
37. Jan. 23, 1786, Woodforde, Diary, II, 226; William Hazlitt, Notes of a Journey through France and Italy (London, 1826), 179.
38. Diary of Robert Moody, 1660–1663, Bodl., Rawlinson Coll. D. 84; Crawford, ed.,
