Искусство грудного вскармливания - [208]

_{Varrassi, G. et al. 1989. Effects of physical activity on maternal plasma beta-endorphin levels and perception of labor pain. Am J Obstet and Gynecol 160(3):707–712.}

_{69 У нее вырабатываются эндорфины, болеутоляющие гормоны}

_{Pancheri, P. et al. 1985. ACTH, beta-endorphin and metenkephalin: peripheral modifications during the stress of human labor. Psychoneuroendocrinology 10(3):289–301.}

_{Smith, R. et al. 1990. Mood changes, obstetric experience and alterations in plasma cortisol, betaendorphin and corticotrophin releasing hormone during pregnancy and the puerperium. J Psychosom Res 34(1):53–69.}

_{Zanardo, V. et al. 2001. Beta-endorphin concentrations in human milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 33(2):160–164.}

_{70 эпидуральная анестезия}

_{De Barros Duarte, L. et al. 2007. Placental transfer of bupivacaine enantiomers in normal pregnant women receiving epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 63(5):523–526.}

_{O’Hana, H.P. et al. 2008. The effect of epidural analgesia on labor progress and outcome in nulliparous women. J Matern Fet al Neonatal Med 21(8):517–521.}

_{Smith, L.J. 2007. Impact of birthing practices on the breastfeeding dyad. J Midwifery Womens Health 52(6):621–630.}

_{Smith, L.J. 2008. Why Johnny can’t suck: impact of birth practices on infant suck. In Supporting Sucking Skills in Breastfeeding Infants. Genna, C.W. ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.}

_{Thorp, J.A. et al. 1994. Epidural analgesia in labor and cesarean delivery for dystocia. Obstet Gynecol Surv 49(5):362–369.}

_{Yancey, M.K. et al. 2001. Labor epidural analgesia and intrapartum maternal hyperthermia. Obstet Gynecol 98(5 Pt 1):763–770.}

_{70 Мама ждет, прежде чем начать тужиться, чтобы избежать разрывов и чтобы ребенок родился сам, без посторонней помощи}

_{Sampselle, C.M. andS. Hines. 1999. Spontaneous pushing during birth: relationship to perineal outcomes. J Nurse Midwifery 44(1): 36–39.}

_{Yilirim, G. and N.K. Beji. 2008. Effects of pushing techniques in birth on mother and fetus: A randomized study. Birth 35(1): 25–30.}

_{70 Если рецепторы растяжения обезболить, некоторые млекопитающие не признают своих детенышей после родов}

_{Blauvelt, H. 1956. Neonate-mother relationship in goat and man. In Group Processes. Schaffner, B. ed., 94–140. New York: Josiah Macy Jr. Foundations.}

_{71 Просвет таза уменьшается}

_{Sven C. A. Michel, Annett Rake, et al. MR Obstetric Pelvimetry: Effect of Birthing Position on Pelvic Bony Dimensions. American Journal of Radiology.2002; 179:1063–1067}

_{71 не делает эпизиотомию, которая увеличивает риск серьезных разрывов}

_{Nager, M.D. and J.P. Helliwell.2001. Episiotomy increases perineal laceration length in primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185(2):444–450.}

_{72 Дайте пуповине перестать пульсировать}

_{Van Rheenen, P. and B.J. Brabin. 2004. Late umbilical cord clamping as an intervention for reducing iron deficiency anaemia in term infants in developing and industrialised countries: a systematic review. Ann Trop Paediatr 24(1):3–16.}

_{72 Прилив окситоцина}

_{Feldman, R. et al. 2007. Evidence for a neuroendocrinological foundation of human affiliation: plasma oxytocin levels across pregnancy and the postpartum period predict mother-infant bonding. Psycholo Sci 18(11):965–970.}

_{72 Как только ребенок родился, его место — на груди или животе мамы}

_{Bergman, N.J. et al. 2004. Randomized controlled trial of skin-to-skin contact from birth versus conventional incubator for physiological stabilization in 1200- to 2199-gram newborns. Acta Paediatr 93(6):779–785.}

_{Moore, E.R. et al. 2007. Early skin- to- skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 18(3):CD003519.}

_{72 Если у вас родилась двойня, температура каж дой груди индивидуально и независимо подогревает или охлаждает каждого малыша}

_{Ludington-Hoe, S.M. et al. 2006. Breast and infant temperatures with twins during shared kangaroo care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 35(2):223–231.}

_{73 ручонки, которые все еще пахнут околоплодной жидкостью}

_{Schaal, B. et al. 1998. Olfactory function in the human fetus: evidence from selective neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic fluid. Behav Neurosci 112(6):1438–1449.}

_{73 Очередной всплеск окситоцина}

_{Marshall, W.M. et al. 1992. Hot flushes during breastfeeding? Fertil Steril 57(6):1349–1350.}

_{73 не подцепить инфекцию}

_{Hanson, L.A. 2004. Immunobiology of Human Milk. Amarillo, TX: Pharmasoft Publishing.}

_{78 Откажитесь от бритья и клизмы}

_{Enkin. A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth.Oxford University Press, 2000.}

_{79 Избегайте рутинной кардиотокографии (КТГ)}

_{Wood, S.H. 2003. Should women be given a choice about fetal assessment in labor? J Matern Child Nurs 28(5):292–298.}

_{Davis-Floyd R. Birth as an American Rite Of Passage. Rev. ed. 2004}

_{81 стимуляции, лекарствах или кесаревом сечении}

_{Chalmers, B. et al. 2009. Maternity Experiences Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System; Public Health Agency of Canada. Use of routine interventions in vaginal labor and birth: findings from the Maternity Experiences Survey. Birth. 36(1):13–25.}