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В этой книге океанограф, кандидат географических наук Г. Г. Кузьминская рассказывает о жизни самого теплого нашего моря. Вы познакомитесь с историей Черного моря, узнаете, как возникло оно, почему море соленое, прочтете о климате моря и влиянии его на прибрежные районы, о благотворном действии морской воды на организм человека, о том, за счет чего пополняются воды Черного моря и куда они уходят, о многообразии животного и растительного мира моря. Книга рассчитана на широкий круг читателей.
Как выглядела Земля в разные периоды? Можно ли предсказать землетрясения и извержения вулканов? Куда и почему дрейфуют материки? Что нам грозит в будущем? Неужели дожди идут из-за бактерий? На Земле будет новый суперконтинент? Эта книга расскажет о том, как из обломков Большого Взрыва родилась наша Земля и как она эволюционировала, став самым удивительным местом во Вселенной – единственной известной живой планетой. Ведущие ученые и эксперты журнала New Scientist помогут ближе познакомиться с нашими домом, изучить его глубины, сложную атмосферу и потрясающую поверхность.В формате PDF A4 сохранен издательский макет книги.
«Любая история, в том числе история развития жизни на Земле, – это замысловатое переплетение причин и следствий. Убери что-то одно, и все остальное изменится до неузнаваемости» – с этих слов и знаменитого примера с бабочкой из рассказа Рэя Брэдбери палеоэнтомолог Александр Храмов начинает свой удивительный рассказ о шестиногих хозяевах планеты. Мы отмахиваемся от мух и комаров, сражаемся с тараканами, обходим стороной муравейники, что уж говорить о вшах! Только не будь вшей, человек остался бы волосатым, как шимпанзе.
Настоящая монография посвящена изучению системы исторического образования и исторической науки в рамках сибирского научно-образовательного комплекса второй половины 1920-х – первой половины 1950-х гг. Период сталинизма в истории нашей страны характеризуется определенной дихотомией. С одной стороны, это время диктатуры коммунистической партии во всех сферах жизни советского общества, политических репрессий и идеологических кампаний. С другой стороны, именно в эти годы были заложены базовые институциональные основы развития исторического образования, исторической науки, принципов взаимоотношения исторического сообщества с государством, которые определили это развитие на десятилетия вперед, в том числе сохранившись во многих чертах и до сегодняшнего времени.
Эксперты пророчат, что следующие 50 лет будут определяться взаимоотношениями людей и технологий. Грядущие изобретения, несомненно, изменят нашу жизнь, вопрос состоит в том, до какой степени? Чего мы ждем от новых технологий и что хотим получить с их помощью? Как они изменят сферу медиа, экономику, здравоохранение, образование и нашу повседневную жизнь в целом? Ричард Уотсон призывает задуматься о современном обществе и представить, какой мир мы хотим создать в будущем. Он доступно и интересно исследует возможное влияние технологий на все сферы нашей жизни.
Что такое, в сущности, лес, откуда у людей с ним такая тесная связь? Для человека это не просто источник сырья или зеленый фитнес-центр – лес может стать местом духовных исканий, служить исцелению и просвещению. Биолог, эколог и журналист Адриане Лохнер рассматривает лес с культурно-исторической и с научной точек зрения. Вы узнаете, как устроена лесная экосистема, познакомитесь с различными типами леса, характеризующимися по составу видов деревьев и по условиям окружающей среды, а также с видами лесопользования и с некоторыми аспектами охраны лесов. «Когда видишь зеленые вершины холмов, которые волнами катятся до горизонта, вдруг охватывает оптимизм.
Мы можем жить без еды неделями, без воды – несколько дней, а без воздуха – всего пару коротких минут. Мы тратим уйму времени на прием пищи и тщательно следим за тем, что едим и пьем, но практически не обращаем внимания на воздух, которым дышим. Количество вдыхаемого кислорода может изменить все ваши представления об организме, здоровье и работоспособности, причем независимо от вашей физической подготовки. И не важно, являетесь ли вы неспортивным человеком, который просто пытается встать с дивана, «воином выходного дня», пробегающим от случая к случаю по 10 км, или профессиональным спортсменом, которому нужно иметь преимущество перед конкурентами, – количество вдыхаемого воздуха является важным фактором для многих аспектов вашей жизни. В этой книге вы откроете для себя фундаментальную взаимосвязь между кислородом и организмом.
Эта книга рассказывает о кето-диете – революционной системе питания, которая позволяет научить организм перерабатывать жиры (а не сахар!) в энергию. В результате вы гарантированно начнете терять от 0,5 до 2,5 кг в неделю, ваше тело станет рельефным, а ум – острым.
Искусство медицины очень своеобразно. Время от времени возникают методы лечения, которые на самом деле не работают. По инерции эти методы передаются от одного поколения врачей к последующему и сохраняют жизнеспособность удивительно долго, несмотря на отсутствие их эффективности. К сожалению, лечение ожирения стоит в одном ряду с этими примерами. Уже более тридцати лет врачи рекомендуют пациентам с ожирением переходить на обезжиренную, низкоуглеводную диету. Несмотря на это, эпидемия ожирения продолжает набирать обороты.
Искусство медицины очень своеобразно. Время от времени возникают методы лечения, которые на самом деле не работают. По инерции эти методы передаются от одного поколения врачей к последующему и сохраняют жизнеспособность удивительно долго, несмотря на отсутствие их эффективности. К сожалению, лечение ожирения стоит в одном ряду с этими примерами. Уже более тридцати лет врачи рекомендуют пациентам с ожирением переходить на обезжиренную, низкоуглеводную диету. Несмотря на это, эпидемия ожирения продолжает набирать обороты.