Царь всех болезней. Биография рака - [205]

— введение в клетку ДНК.

Трансгенные мыши — мыши, генетическая информация которых искусственно изменена.

Транслокация (гена) — физический перенос гена из одной хромосомы в другую.

Химерный ген — ген, создающийся за счет объединения двух генов. Может быть результатом естественной транслокации или же сконструирован в лаборатории.

Хромосома — внутриклеточная структура, состоящая из ДНК и белков и хранящая генетическую информацию.

Цитотоксичность — способность убивать клетки. Прилагательное «цитотоксичный» обычно употребляется по отношению к химиотерапии, которая убивает клетки, особенно быстроделящиеся.

Энзим — белок, ускоряющий биохимическую реакцию.

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